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    董慧, 段小春, 常智慧. 外源水杨酸对多年生黑麦草耐盐性的影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2015, 37(2): 128-135. DOI: 10.13332/j.cnki.jbfu.2015.02.001
    引用本文: 董慧, 段小春, 常智慧. 外源水杨酸对多年生黑麦草耐盐性的影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2015, 37(2): 128-135. DOI: 10.13332/j.cnki.jbfu.2015.02.001
    DONG Hui, DUAN Xiao-chun, CHANG Zhi-hui. Effect of exogenous salicylic acid on salt tolerance in perennial ryegrass[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(2): 128-135. DOI: 10.13332/j.cnki.jbfu.2015.02.001
    Citation: DONG Hui, DUAN Xiao-chun, CHANG Zhi-hui. Effect of exogenous salicylic acid on salt tolerance in perennial ryegrass[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(2): 128-135. DOI: 10.13332/j.cnki.jbfu.2015.02.001

    外源水杨酸对多年生黑麦草耐盐性的影响

    Effect of exogenous salicylic acid on salt tolerance in perennial ryegrass

    • 摘要: 因水杨酸对盐胁迫下植物的生长和抗性生理具有重要调节作用,在水培条件下,通过裂区设计(主处理为水杨酸,浓度为0、0.25、0.50、1.00 mmol/L;副处理为NaCl胁迫,浓度为0、250 mmol/L)研究了水杨酸对多年生黑麦草耐盐性的影响。结果表明:浓度为0.25、0.50 mmol/L的水杨酸能提高盐胁迫条件下多年生黑麦草的耐盐性,其中0.25 mmol/L比0.50 mmol/L水杨酸提高耐盐性作用更明显;显著提高了坪观质量、根系总长度、根系活力以及叶片光合速率、气孔导度、相对含水量、叶绿素含量、脯氨酸含量,降低了叶片电解质渗出率和丙二醛含量。1.00 mmol/L的水杨酸对多年生黑麦草的耐盐性有抑制作用,降低了坪观质量、光合速率、气孔导度、叶绿素含量、脯氨酸含量,增加了电解质渗出率和丙二醛含量,对相对含水量、根系长度、根系活力的影响不显著。

       

      Abstract: Salicylic acid (SA) has an important regulatory effect on plant growth and resistance physiology under salt-stress conditions. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of salicylic acid on salt tolerance in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). Under hydroponic conditions, split-plot design was adopted (salicylic acid was used for the main treatment with four levels of 0, 0.25, 0.50 and 1.00 mmol/L; NaCl stress was used for the sub-treatment with two levels of 0 and 250 mmol/L). The results showed that both 0.25 and 0.50 mmol/L levels of salicylic acid could improve the salt tolerance of perennial ryegrass under salt-stress conditions, in that they significantly increase the turf visual quality, total root length, root activity (P0.05), photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, leaf relative water content, total chlorophyll content and the proline content (P0.05), and decrease the electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde content of leaves. However, the salicylic acid treatment at 1 mmol/L had an inhibiting effect on salt tolerance of perennial ryegrass: it decreased the turf visual quality, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, total chlorophyll content and the proline content, and increased the electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde (MDA) content of leaves. But it had no significant effects on relative water content, root length and root activity (P0.05). By evaluating the influence of salicylic acid at three concentrations on salt tolerance of perennial ryegrass, we reached the conclusion that 0.25 and 0.50 mmol/L salicylic acid promoted the salt tolerance of perennial ryegrass with the former having better effects, but 1.00 mmol/L salicylic acid, on the contrary, inhibited its salt tolerance.

       

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