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    娄明华, 张会儒, 雷相东, 白超, 杨同辉. 天然栎类阔叶混交林林分平均高与平均胸径关系模型[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2020, 42(9): 37-50. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190463
    引用本文: 娄明华, 张会儒, 雷相东, 白超, 杨同辉. 天然栎类阔叶混交林林分平均高与平均胸径关系模型[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2020, 42(9): 37-50. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190463
    Lou Minghua, Zhang Huiru, Lei Xiangdong, Bai Chao, Yang Tonghui. Relationship model between stand mean height and mean DBH for natural Quercus spp. broadleaved mixed stands[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(9): 37-50. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190463
    Citation: Lou Minghua, Zhang Huiru, Lei Xiangdong, Bai Chao, Yang Tonghui. Relationship model between stand mean height and mean DBH for natural Quercus spp. broadleaved mixed stands[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(9): 37-50. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190463

    天然栎类阔叶混交林林分平均高与平均胸径关系模型

    Relationship model between stand mean height and mean DBH for natural Quercus spp. broadleaved mixed stands

    • 摘要:
        目的  考虑天然混交林的林分密度、直径结构和树种结构,基于代数差分方程构建最适宜的林分平均高与平均胸径关系模型,为天然混交林的立地生产力估计与可持续经营提供理论依据。
        方法  以吉林省天然栎类阔叶混交林为研究对象,利用4期连续调查固定样地数据,基于Richards方程构建4种数据结构类型即typeC、typeD、typeE和typeF的基础代数差分方程,比较分析得出最优数据结构类型;基于最优数据结构类型,以5个林分密度指标即林木株数(N)、林分断面积(BA)、林分密度指数(SDIr)、可加林分密度指数(SDIa)和郁闭度(CD),5个直径多样性指数即Shannon均匀度指数(ShaI)、Simpson指数(SimI)、McIntosh均匀度指数(MceI)、Gini系数(GinI)和Berger-Parker指数(BerI),4个树种多样性指数即ShaI、SimI、MceI和BerI,构建并比较分析不同多样性代数差分方程的差异,得出最佳方程为最适宜林分平均高与平均胸径关系模型。
        结果  不同数据结构类型的建模效果由好到差排序:typeD > typeC > typeF > typeE。除了typeC,其他3个数据结构类型的模型参数br均显著不为零(P < 0.01),说明typeD拟合的模型参数检验效果最佳。林分密度指标SDIr的建模效果最好。无论使用哪个林分密度指标,其模型参数b0r和cSD均显著(P < 0.01),说明5个林分密度指标的模型参数检验效果均比较理想。直径多样性指数ShaI的建模效果最好。除了GinI,其他4个直径多样性指数的模型参数b0r、cSDIr和cDI均显著(P < 0.01),表明ShaI、SimI、MceI和BerI均为较理想的直径多样性指数。4个树种多样性指数的建模拟合效果和检验数据效果差别不大。BerI的模型参数b0r、cSDIr、cShaI和cSP均显著(P < 0.01),说明BerI是较理想的树种多样性指数。ShaI、SimI和MceI的模型参数b0r、cSDIr、cShaI和cSP均不能同时达到0.05显著水平,说明ShaI、SimI和MceI是不理想的树种多样性指数。
        结论  typeD是最优的数据结构类型,林分密度、直径多样性和树种多样性对模型均有影响。其中,林分密度指标SDIr、直径多样性指数ShaI和树种多样性指数BerI建立的多样性代数差分方程拟合效果最佳,为最适宜的天然栎类阔叶混交林林分平均高与平均胸径关系模型。

       

      Abstract:
        Objective  Considering stand density, diameter structure and tree species structure, the optimal model for stand mean height and mean DBH relationship was constructed using algebraic difference approach. It may provide a theoretical basis for site productivity estimation and sustainable management of natural mixed forests.
        Method  Base algebraic difference approaches were modeled with 4 different data structure types, i.e. typeC, typeD, typeE and typeF based on Richards model using 4 inventory data of permanent sample plots in natural Quercus spp. broadleaved mixed stands. The 4 different base algebraic difference approaches were comparatively analyzed to get the optimal data structure type. Algebraic difference approach of diversity indices was constructed based on the optimal data structure type using 5 different stand density indices, including tree number (N), stand basal area (BA), stand density index (SDIr), additive stand density index (SDIa) and canopy density (CD), and the 5 different diameter diversity indices including Shannon evenness index (ShaI), Simpson index (SimI), McIntosh evenness index (MceI), Gini coefficient (GinI) and Berger-Parker index (BerI), and the 4 different species diversity indices including ShaI, SimI, MceI and BerI. The algebraic difference approach of diversity indices was comparatively analyzed to obtain the optimize algebraic difference approaches, i.e. the optimize stand mean height and mean DBH relationship.
        Result  Model fitting effects of calibration data in different data structure types were sorted from best to worst, and the ranking was: typeD > typeC > typeF > typeE. Except for typeC, model coefficients b and r of the other three data structure types were significant (P < 0.01), indicating that the model fitting effects of typeD were the best. Model fitting effects of SDIr were the best. Model coefficients b0, r and cSD were significant (P < 0.01), regardless of which stand density index was used, indicating that model fitting effects of the 5 different stand density indices were reasonable. Model fitting effect of ShaI was the best. Except for GinI, model coefficients b0, r, cSDIr and cDI of the other 4 diameter diversity indices were significant (P < 0.01), indicating that model fitting effects of ShaI, SimI, MceI and BerI were reasonable. Model fitting and validation effects had little difference among the 4 species diversity indices. Model coefficients b0, r, cSDIr, cShaI and cSP of BerI were significant (P < 0.01), indicating that BerI was reasonable. However, model coefficients b0, r, cSDIr, cShaI and cSP of ShaI, SimI and MceI were not significant at the level of 0.05, indicating that ShaI, SimI and MceI were not reasonable.
        Conclusion  TypeD is the best data structure type, stand density, diameter diversity and species diversity were significant for algebraic difference approach. Moreover, the model fitting effects of algebraic difference approach within SDIr, ShaI and BerI are the best, which is served as the optimize stand mean height and mean DBH relationship in natural Quercus spp. broadleaved mixed stands.

       

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