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    吴雪, 陈荣, 张云路. 面向多类型、多尺度协同传导的乡村景观特征识别与评价方法以科右前旗为例[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2022, 44(11): 111-121. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210553
    引用本文: 吴雪, 陈荣, 张云路. 面向多类型、多尺度协同传导的乡村景观特征识别与评价方法以科右前旗为例[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2022, 44(11): 111-121. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210553
    Wu Xue, Chen Rong, Zhang Yunlu. Recognition and assessment method of rural landscape characters for multi-type and multi-scale collaborative transmission: taking the Horqin Right Front Banner, Inner Mongolia of northern China as an example[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2022, 44(11): 111-121. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210553
    Citation: Wu Xue, Chen Rong, Zhang Yunlu. Recognition and assessment method of rural landscape characters for multi-type and multi-scale collaborative transmission: taking the Horqin Right Front Banner, Inner Mongolia of northern China as an example[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2022, 44(11): 111-121. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210553

    面向多类型、多尺度协同传导的乡村景观特征识别与评价方法以科右前旗为例

    Recognition and assessment method of rural landscape characters for multi-type and multi-scale collaborative transmission: taking the Horqin Right Front Banner, Inner Mongolia of northern China as an example

    • 摘要:
        目的  提升乡村景观品质是促进人与自然和谐统一,形成良好居住环境的关键。面对新时代中国乡村人居环境建设需求,乡村景观亟需通过规划设计来突出地域特征、展现地域风貌特色。本文探索了面向多尺度乡村空间的景观特征识别与评价方法,以期为营建地域化乡村景观提供新思路。
        方法  文章探讨了景观特征评估工具在乡村景观风貌识别与营建中的实践应用。以内蒙古科尔沁右翼前旗为例,首先,在传统LCA工具的基础上构建了多尺度乡村景观特征评价的工作框架;其次借助地理信息分析平台进行了国土—区域—场地多尺度视角下的乡村景观特征分类识别与描述;最后,构建了基于具体发展目标的景观决策评价体系,并提出相应的景观发展策略。
        结果  通过分析获取了研究区域的景观特征分类图,并根据分类及决策评价结果提出了相应的优化思路,完成了从国土空间到场地、从景观特征区到景观特征要素的多尺度、多层级乡村景观分类与决策协同的实践探索。
        结论  相较于传统的乡村景观质量评价,研究中的多类型、多尺度的景观特征评估强调了对乡村景观自身特性及多样性组合方式的关注,不仅能够更好地衔接国土空间一体化发展,更在进行地域化的乡村风貌特色识别与区分时具有明显优势,为乡村景观可持续发展建设提供了全新路径。

       

      Abstract:
        Objective  Improving the quality of rural landscape is the key point to promoting the harmony between man and nature and forming a good living environment. Facing the needs of China’s rural residential environment construction in the new era, it is urgent for rural landscape to highlight regional characteristics through planning and design. This study explored the methods of landscape character assessment used in multi-scale rural space, in order to provide new ideas for the construction of regional rural landscape.
        Method  This paper puts forward the practical application of landscape character assessment tool in rural landscape identification and construction. Taking Horqin Right Front Banner of Inner Mongolia, northern China as an example, firstly, the working framework of multi-scale rural landscape character assessment was constructed based on the traditional LCA tools. Secondly, the geographic information analysis platform was used to classify, identify and describe the rural landscape characters from multi-scale. Finally, the decision-making evaluation system of rural landscape was constructed, and the corresponding landscape development strategies were put forward.
        Result  The landscape character map of the study area was obtained through analysis, and the optimization was put forward according to the analysis results, and the multi-scale and multi-level collaborative practice of rural landscape classification and decision-making from national scale to site level, from landscape characteristic area to landscape elements were completed.
        Conclusion  Compared with the traditional rural landscape quality evaluation, the multi-type and multi-scale landscape characteristic assessment has obvious advantages in the identification and differentiation of regional rural landscape, which could match the national territory spatial planning and emphasize the attention to the characteristics and diversity combination of rural landscape, and provide a new idea and path for the sustainable development of rural landscape.

       

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