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    赵铁珍, 高岚, 柯水发, 温亚利. 美国白蛾入侵部分非经济损失评估案例分析[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2007, 29(3): 171-177. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.2007.03.028
    引用本文: 赵铁珍, 高岚, 柯水发, 温亚利. 美国白蛾入侵部分非经济损失评估案例分析[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2007, 29(3): 171-177. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.2007.03.028
    ZHAO Tie-zhen, GAO Lan, KE Shui-fa, WEN Ya-li. Case study on the evaluation of non-economic loss after Hyphantria cunea's invading China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2007, 29(3): 171-177. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.2007.03.028
    Citation: ZHAO Tie-zhen, GAO Lan, KE Shui-fa, WEN Ya-li. Case study on the evaluation of non-economic loss after Hyphantria cunea's invading China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2007, 29(3): 171-177. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.2007.03.028

    美国白蛾入侵部分非经济损失评估案例分析

    Case study on the evaluation of non-economic loss after Hyphantria cunea's invading China

    • 摘要: 以往的文献通过森林资源等实物变化来认识美国白蛾造成的危害,忽视其社会和经济属性.实际上,美国白蛾不仅破坏自然资源的物质量,而且制约了寄主植物多种功能的充分发挥,对人们的视觉、心理和日常生活等方面造成了损失.该文以天津、辽宁、河北为例,系统分析了因美国白蛾入侵而造成的景观美学损失、生产生活损失和心理影响损失,并采用条件价值法依次分别估算了这些损失.其中,在心理影响损失的分析中,首次建立了“有虫株率耐受”指数,较好地反映了人们心理对有虫株率的耐受程度.以期科学定量评估美国白蛾入侵我国造成的损失,客观反映美国白蛾造成的损失与人类、社会之间的关系.

       

      Abstract: Past studies recognized the damage caused by Hyphantria cunea only through the changes of materials such as forest resources,ignoring its social and economic nature.In fact,H.cunea not only damages the natural resources,but also limits multi-functions of host-plants,and it leads to the great loss of version,mental and everyday life,etc.Taking Tianjin,Liaoning,Hebei as the cases,by means of Contigent Value Method(CVM),the paper estimated landscape beauty loss,operative & living loss,and mental infection loss respectively,based on the systematic analysis of these losses.Amongst the analysis of mental infection loss,it established endurance index of larva ratio of H.cunea for the first time,representing people's mental endurance to H.cunea on trees.It is expected to analyze and evaluate the damage and loss systematically and scientifically caused by this invasive species and the common concern from the whole society.

       

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