Effects of banding mixed forest on activity of defensive proteins in <i>Larix olgensis</i>

Jiang Hong; Meng Zhaojun; Li Peng; Xue Yi; Jiang Dun; Li Guojiang; Yan Shanchun

doi:10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210249

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2022 > 44(11): 82-89. > DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210249

Jiang Hong, Meng Zhaojun, Li Peng, Xue Yi, Jiang Dun, Li Guojiang, Yan Shanchun. Effects of banding mixed forest on activity of defensive proteins in Larix olgensis[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2022, 44(11): 82-89. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210249

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Effects of banding mixed forest on activity of defensive proteins in Larix olgensis

Jiang Hong^{1, 2, 3,},
Meng Zhaojun^{1, 2, ,},
Li Peng³,
Xue Yi^{1, 2},
Jiang Dun^{1, 2},
Li Guojiang¹,
Yan Shanchun^{1, 2}

1.
School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Manangement of Ministry of Education,Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China
3.
Institute of Agricultural and Poultry Products Comprehensive Utilization, Heilongjiang Academy ofLand Reclamation Sciences, Harbin 150038, Heilongjiang, China

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Received Date: June 30, 2021
Revised Date: October 07, 2021
Accepted Date: September 12, 2022
Available Online: September 14, 2022
Published Date: November 24, 2022

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To illuminate the effects of allelogenicity of Fraxinus mandshurica on defense proteins of larch in mixed forest, the activities of defensive proteins in larch conifers of banding mixed forest types with Fraxinus mandshurica were analyzed.
Method Taking Larix olgensis as the control, that planted in pots and in the ground was mixed with Manchurian ash in 1∶1, 3∶3 and 5∶5 (HJ_1∶1, HJ_3∶3, HJ_5∶5) bands, respectively. One year later, the activity of defense proteins in the needles of Larix olgensis was measured by ultraviolet spectrophotometer.
Result The activities of defense proteins in needles of three kinds of banded mixed Larix olgensis planted in the field and pot were higher than those in the control. The activities of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), chymotrypsin inhibitor (CI), trypsin inhibitor (TI) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) in HJ_3∶3 needles were always higher than those in the control (P<0.05). Except August 1, the PPO activity in the needles of HJ_3∶3 planted in the field was significantly higher than that in control (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference between HJ_3∶3 and HJ_5∶5 (P>0.05). The activity of defense protein in potted HJ_3∶3 needles was always higher than that in the control (P<0.05), and HJ_3∶3 was significantly higher than HJ_1∶1 or HJ_5∶5. Compared with pot culture, field planting HJ_5∶5 was more beneficial to increase PAL activity in needles. However, the effects of HJ_1∶1 on PPO activity in needles and HJ_5∶5on CI activity in needles were relatively small.
Conclusion The zonal mixing with Fraxinus mandshurica can improve the activity of defense protein in the needles of Larix olgensis, and the HJ_3∶3 mixing mode has the most significant effect, and its defensive protein activity is significantly enhanced.
- Larix olgensis,
- Fraxinus mandshurica,
- banding mixed,
- defensive protein,
- allelopathy

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