Effects of grass mulching-fertilization mode on leaf functional characters and fruit yield as well as quality of <i>Castanea mollissima</i>

Wang Fangfang; Guo Sujuan; Liao Yining; Ma Yali

doi:10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200315

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2022 > 44(4): 36-46. > DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200315

Wang Fangfang, Guo Sujuan, Liao Yining, Ma Yali. Effects of grass mulching-fertilization mode on leaf functional characters and fruit yield as well as quality of Castanea mollissima[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2022, 44(4): 36-46. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200315

Citation:

PDF (1157 KB)

Effects of grass mulching-fertilization mode on leaf functional characters and fruit yield as well as quality of Castanea mollissima

1.
Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
2.
Innovation Alliance on Chinese Chestnut Industry, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100083, China

More Information

Received Date: October 19, 2020
Revised Date: December 10, 2020
Available Online: February 27, 2022
Published Date: April 24, 2022

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Reasonable fertilization and surface mulching are necessary measures for high yield and quality of Castanea mollissima (Chinese chestnut) in arid areas. This study proposed an optimized soil management model of interrow mulching and combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers based on the local actual situation in Qianxi County, Hebei Province of northern China, and verified the effect to provide a theoretical basis for its improvement and promotion.
Method This experiment took the 8-year-old Chinese chestnut variety Castanea mollissima ‘Yanshanzaofeng’ as the research object, adopted a split-plot design, and the main treatments were inter-row grass covering (GC) and clearing (CT), the secondary treatments were 4 fertilization treatments, single application of inorganic fertilizer (F), single application of organic fertilizer (M), combined application of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer (F + M) and no fertilization (CK). In 2019 and 2020, the effects of grass mulching-fertilization mode on leaf function and fruit yield and quality of Chinese chestnut were studied for two consecutive years. Finally, the principal component analysis (PCA) method was used to comprehensively evaluate the 28 indicators of each treatment, and the best soil management mode was selected.
Result The length and roughness of shoots, leaf area, dry quality of louver, thickness of louver and mineral element content of leaf increased to different degrees in each fertilization treatment, and the GC(F + M) treatment was significantly higher than that of other treatments. The chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency of leaves could be improved by surface covering grass and different fertilization treatments. The most obvious increment was GC(F + M) treatment, which was 6.00%, 20.13% and 44.87% higher than GC(CK), respectively. The combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizer (F + M) was better than single fertilization in improving fruit setting rate, fruit yield rate, single grain quality and single plant yield of Chinese chestnut. Among them, The single grain quality of GC(F + M) and CT(F + M) treatments could reach 10.32 and 9.92 g, respectively, which were 26.01% and 21.12% higher than that of CT(CK). The yield per plant increased by 4.95% to 45.21% under different grass mulching-fertilization modes, and the content of starch and soluble sugar in GC(F + M) increased by 13.04% and 36.57%, respectively compared with CT(CK). The result of principal component analysis showed that GC (F + M) treatment had the highest comprehensive score, the second treatment was GC(F) treatment, the third was CT(F + M) and the fourth was CT(F) treatment. It showed that combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers was more beneficial to the growth and development of Chinese chestnut branches, as well as the improvement of photosynthetic performance and fruit yield and quality than single application of inorganic fertilizer.
Conclusion In the cultivation of Chinese chestnut in arid area of Qianxi County, the mulch-organic and inorganic fertilizer combined application model is the most suitable soil management method for improving quality and increasing yield of Chinese chestnut in this area.
- Castanea mollissima,
- fertilization,
- grass mulching,
- photosynthetic characteristics,
- yield,
- quality

FullText(HTML)

References (42)

References

[1]	温美娟, 党娜, 翟丙年, 等. 施肥配合薄膜生草二元覆盖有效提高渭北苹果的产量和品质[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016, 22(5): 1339−1347. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.15381 Wen M J, Dang N, Zhai B N, et al. Improving yield and quality of apples though double mulching of film and cabbage combined with fertilization in Weibei dryland, Shaanxi Province[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2016, 22(5): 1339−1347. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.15381
[2]	李永刚. 生草覆盖下不同肥料配合施用对果实产量和品质及水分利用效率的影响[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2015. Li Y G. Effects of combined application of fertilizers on water use efficiency, fruit yield and quality in apple orchard under grass mulching [D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2015.
[3]	Qian X, Gu J, Pan H J, et al. Effects of living mulches on the soil nutrient contents, enzyme activities, and bacterial community diversities of apple orchard soils[J]. European Journal of Soil Biology, 2015, 70: 23−30. doi: 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2015.06.005
[4]	尹晓宁, 刘兴禄, 董铁, 等. 苹果园不同覆盖材料对土壤与近地微域环境及树体生长发育的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2018, 26(1): 83−95. Yin X N, Liu X L, Dong T, et al. Effects of different mulching materials on soil and near-surface environment and of apple orchard tree growth[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2018, 26(1): 83−95.
[5]	胥生荣, 张恩和, 马瑞丽, 等. 不同覆盖措施对枸杞根系生长和土壤环境的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2018, 26(12): 1802−1810. Xu S R, Zang E H, Ma R L, et al. Effects of mulching patterns on root growth and soil environment of Lycium barbarum[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2018, 26(12): 1802−1810.
[6]	杜研, 杨文忠, 孙林琦, 等. 不同施肥处理对核桃叶片光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 甘肃农业大学学报, 2015, 50(4): 97−102. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-4315.2015.04.018 Du Y, Yang W Z, Sun L Q, et al. Effects of different fertilization treatments on photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of walnut[J]. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, 2015, 50(4): 97−102. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-4315.2015.04.018
[7]	Yang F, Feng L Y, Liu Q L, et al. Effect of interactions between light intensity and red-to- far-red ratio on the photosynthesis of soybean leaves under shade condition[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2018, 150: 79−87. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2018.03.008
[8]	杜春燕, 张齐, 冯涛, 等. 有机肥与化肥对樱桃产量、品质及叶片养分的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2020, 38(2): 105−109. doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2020.02.15 Du C Y, Zang Q, Feng T, et al. Effects of organic and chemical fertilizers on yield, quality and leaf nutrient of cherry[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2020, 38(2): 105−109. doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2020.02.15
[9]	Yang Z C, Zhao N, Huang F, et al. Long-term effects of different organic and inorganic fertilizer treatments on soil organic carbon sequestration and crop yields on the North China Plain[J]. Soil & Tillage Research, 2015, 146: 47−52.
[10]	高义民, 同延安, 路永莉, 等. 陕西渭北红富士苹果园土壤有效养分及长期施肥对产量的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2013, 40(4): 613−622. Gao Y M, Tong Y A, Lu Y L, et al. Effects of soil available nutrients and long-term fertilization on yield of Fuji apple orchard of Weibei area in Shaanxi, China[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2013, 40(4): 613−622.
[11]	赵佐平, 高义民, 刘芬, 等. 化肥有机肥配施对苹果叶片养分、品质及产量的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2013, 40(11): 2229−2236. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0513-353X.2013.11.015 Zhao Z P, Gao Y M, Liu F, et al. Effects of organic manure application combined with chemical fertilizers on the leaf nutrition, quality and yield of Fuji apple[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2013, 40(11): 2229−2236. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0513-353X.2013.11.015
[12]	温联明, 孙显维. 灌水和施肥对促进板栗产量和生长量的影响[J]. 贵州林业科技, 2018, 46(1): 36−38. Wen L M, Sun X W. Effects of irrigation and fertilization on the yield and growth of Castanea mollissima[J]. Guizhou Forestry Science and Technology, 2018, 46(1): 36−38.
[13]	王庆鲁, 祝鹏飞, 丁凡. 地膜覆盖和有机肥施用对农田土壤和作物C、N、P化学计量学的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(4): 1191−1197. Wang Q L, Zhu P F, Ding F. Effects of plastic film mulching and organic manure application on soil and crop C, N, and P stoichiometry[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2020, 39(4): 1191−1197.
[14]	郑小春, 卢海蛟, 车金鑫, 等. 白水县苹果产量及施肥现状调查[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 39(9): 145−151. Zheng X C, Lu H J, Che J X, et al. Investigation of present yield and fertilization on Fuji apple in Baishui County[J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University (Natural Science Edition), 2011, 39(9): 145−151.
[15]	杜志辉, 樊红科, 吕周锋, 等. 渭北旱塬不同施肥方案对富士苹果生长、产量及品质的影响[J]. 西北农业学报, 2011, 20(5): 121−125. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1389.2011.05.023 Du Z H, Fan H K, Lü Z F, et al. Effects of fertilization regime on growth, yield and quality of Fuji apple in Weibei Highland[J]. Journal of Northwest Agriculture, 2011, 20(5): 121−125. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1389.2011.05.023
[16]	Lilian W M, Veronica A M, Jennifer D B, et al. Long term tillage, cover crop, and fertilization effects on microbial community structure, activity implications for soil quality[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2015, 89: 24−34. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.06.016
[17]	张礼军, 鲁清林, 白斌, 等. 施肥和地膜覆盖对黄土高原旱地冬小麦籽粒品质和产量的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2019, 28(4): 70−80. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2018567 Zhang L J, Lu Q L, Bai B, et al. Effect of different combinations of fertilizer and plastic film mulch on grain quality and yield of winter wheat in dryland areas of the Loess Plateau[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2019, 28(4): 70−80. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2018567
[18]	巩庆利, 翟丙年, 郑伟, 等. 渭北旱地苹果园生草覆盖下不同肥料配施对土壤养分和酶活性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(1): 205−212. Gong Q L, Zhai B N, Zheng W, et al. Effects of grass cover combined with different fertilization regimes on soil nutrients and enzyme activities in apple orchard in Weibei dryland, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(1): 205−212.
[19]	宋影, 郭素娟, 谢明明, 等. 有机-无机配施比例对板栗叶片氮磷营养、产量及品质的影响[J]. 东北农业大学学报, 2017, 48(9): 28−35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9369.2017.09.004 Song Y, Guo S J, Xie M M, et al. Effect of different application ratios of inorganic and organic fertilizers on nitrogen and phosphorus contents of leaves, yield and quality of Castanea mollissima[J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural university, 2017, 48(9): 28−35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9369.2017.09.004
[20]	田寿乐, 孙晓莉, 沈广宁. 不同覆盖物对山地板栗园土壤性状及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 山东农业科学, 2017, 49(11): 37−44. Tian S L, Sun X L, Shen G N. Effects of different mulches on soil properties of hilly orchard and chestnut seedling growth[J]. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 49(11): 37−44.
[21]	张亦弛, 郭素娟, 孙传昊. 生长延缓剂对板栗叶片解剖结构及非结构性碳水化合物的影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2020, 42(1): 46−53. doi: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20180437 Zhang Y C, Guo S J, Sun C H. Effects of growth retardants on anatomy and non-structural carbohydrates of chestnut leaves[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(1): 46−53. doi: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20180437
[22]	刘正民, 郭素娟, 徐丞, 等. 基于饱和D-最优设计的‘燕山早丰’施肥研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2015, 37(1): 70−77. Liu Z M, Guo S J, Xu C, et al. Optimal fertilization for Castanea mollissima ‘Yanshanzaofeng’ based on the saturated D-optimal design[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(1): 70−77.
[23]	刘庆忠. 板栗种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2006. Liu Q Z. Description specification and data standard of chestnut germplasm resources [M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2006.
[24]	彭晶晶, 郭素娟, 王静, 等. 修剪强度对不同密度板栗叶片质量与光合特征的影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2014, 42(11): 47−50. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2014.11.012 Peng J J, Guo S J, Wang J, et al. Effect of different pruning intensity on leaf traits and photosynthetic characteristics of Chinese chestnut with different plant densities[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2014, 42(11): 47−50. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2014.11.012
[25]	鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析(第3版) [M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2005. Bao S D. Soil agricultural chemical analysis (3rd ed.) [M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2005.
[26]	梁丽松, 徐娟, 王贵禧, 等. 板栗淀粉糊化特性与淀粉粒粒径及直链淀粉含量的关系[J]. 中国农业科学, 2009, 42(1): 251−260. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2009.01.032 Liang L S, Xu J, Wang G X, et al. Relationship between starch pasting, amylose content and starch granule size in different Chinese chestnut variety groups[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009, 42(1): 251−260. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2009.01.032
[27]	张乐, 王赵改, 杨慧, 等. 不同板栗品种营养成分及风味物质分析[J]. 食品科学, 2016, 37(10): 164−169. doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201610028 Zhang L, Wang Z G, Yang H, et al. Nutritional components and flavor substances of different varieties of Chinese chestnut[J]. Food Science, 2016, 37(10): 164−169. doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201610028
[28]	李涛涛. 生草覆盖条件下长期不同施肥对苹果园土壤肥力及果树生长发育的影响[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2013. Li T T. Effects of long-term different fertilization on soil fertility, growth and development of fruit tree in apple orchard under grass covering[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2013.
[29]	郭全恩, 郭天文, 王益权, 等. 甘肃省干旱地区苹果叶片营养和土壤养分相关性研究[J]. 土壤通报, 2009, 40(1): 114−117. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0564-3945.2009.01.031 Guo Q E, Guo T W, Wang Y Q, et al. Correlation analysis on apple leaves nutrition and soil nutrient in arid area in Gansu Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2009, 40(1): 114−117. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0564-3945.2009.01.031
[30]	张亦弛, 郭素娟. 2种生长延缓剂对板栗枝条生长和叶片碳氮代谢物积累的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(5): 29−36. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20200504 Zhang Y C, Guo S J. Effects of two growth retardants on the growth of chestnut branches and the accumulation of carbon and nitrogen metabolites in leaves[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(5): 29−36. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20200504
[31]	李云翔, 赵营, 尹志荣, 等. 枸杞树不同器官氮磷钾吸收规律及其合理施肥初探[J]. 中国农学通报, 2018, 34(28): 61−66. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18050055 Li Y X, Zhao Y, Yin Z R, et al. Primary exploration of N, P and K uptake in wolfberry tree organs and the rational application rates[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2018, 34(28): 61−66. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18050055
[32]	林利, 李吉跃, 苏淑钗. “施丰乐”对板栗光合特性、水分利用效率及产量的影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2006, 28(增刊1): 60−63. Lin L, Li J Y, Su S C. Effects of “Shifengle” on the photosynthetic characteristics, water use efficiency and products of Castanea mollissima Blume[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2006, 28(Suppl.1): 60−63.
[33]	王莉婷. 专用肥和地表覆盖在陕北山地红枣的应用效果研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2015. Wang L T. Research on effects of special fertilizer and plastic film mulching on jujube in the hilly regions of northern Shaanxi[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2015.
[34]	Moser S B, Feil B, Jampatong S, et al. Effects of pre-anthesis drought, nitrogen fertilizer rate, and variety on grain yield, yield components, and harvest index of tropical maize[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2006, 81(1): 41−58.
[35]	李宏建, 王宏, 于年文, 等. 地面覆盖对苹果树体生长和果实品质的影响[J]. 果树学报, 2019, 36(3): 296−307. Li H J, Wang H, Yu N W, et al. Effects of mulching on the growth and fruit quality of apple trees[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2019, 36(3): 296−307.
[36]	付晓凤, 朱原, 黄杰, 等. 氮磷钾配比施肥对扁桃幼苗生长及叶片养分含量的影响[J]. 四川农业大学学报, 2019, 37(5): 629−635. Fu X F, Zhu Y, Huang J, et al. Effects of N, P and K fertilization treatments on the growth and nutrient contents in leaves of Mangifera persiciformis C. seedlings[J]. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University, 2019, 37(5): 629−635.
[37]	何学涛, 牛俊义, 刘建华. 不同施肥水平对苹果产量及品质的影响[J]. 甘肃农业大学学报, 2010, 45(2): 83−86. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-4315.2010.02.018 He X T, Niu J Y, Liu J H. Effects of the different fertilizer application level on the yield and quality of apple[J]. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, 2010, 45(2): 83−86. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-4315.2010.02.018
[38]	卢精林, 张红菊, 赵怀勇, 等. 有机肥与N、P、K化肥配施对苹果梨品质的影响[J]. 土壤通报, 2013, 44(4): 931−933. Lu J L, Zhang H J, Zhao H Y, et al. Effect of organic fertilizer combined with inorganic fertilizers of N, P and K on apple-pear quality[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2013, 44(4): 931−933.
[39]	卢海蛟, 翟丙年, 刘玲玲, 等. 生草覆盖条件下不同施肥模式对红富士苹果生长发育、产量及品质的影响[J]. 北方园艺, 2012(10): 5−8. Lu H J, Zhai B N, Liu L L, et al. The effects of different fertilization pattern on growth, yield and quality of Fuji apple under grass cover in orchard[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2012(10): 5−8.
[40]	Wei W L, Yan Y, Cao J, et al. Effects of combined application of organic amendments and fertilizers on crop yield and soil organic matter: an integrated analysis of long-term experiments[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2016, 225: 86−92.
[41]	公华锐, 李静, 马军花, 等. 秸秆还田配施有机无机肥料对冬小麦土壤水氮变化及其微生物群落和活性的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(6): 2203−2214. Gong H R, Li J, Ma J H, et al. Effects of straw incorporation combined with inorganic-organic fertilization on soil water and nitrogen changes and microbial community structure in winter wheat[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(6): 2203−2214.
[42]	Paolo E D, Rinaldi M. Yield response of corn to irrigation and nitrogen fertilization in a Mediterranean environment[J]. Field Crops Research, 2007, 105(3): 202−210.

[1]	Gong Xiaoqing, Xie Rong, Yang Hua. Response of radial growth of three common tree species to climate change in a spruce-fir mixed stand in Changbai Mountain of northeastern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2023, 45(4): 1-10. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210479
[2]	Xie Yi, Yang Hua. Relationship between stand spatial structure and DBH increment of principal species in natural spruce-fir mixed forest in Changbai Mountains of northeastern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2022, 44(9): 1-11. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210280
[3]	WANG Xiong, WANG Ge-rong, XIA Fu-cai, NI Cheng-cai, SUN Yue, LIU Bao-dong, GAO Wei, ZHOU Hai-cheng. Sexual system and ecological links of woody plants in Changbai Mountains, northeastern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2017, 39(5): 58-64. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160404
[4]	ZHANG Xiao-liang, MU Chang-cheng, ZHANG Xiao-dan, HAN Yang-rui, ZHUANG Chen, CAO Wan-liang, CHENG Jia-you, ZHENG Tong. Effect of liberation cutting on the soil carbon storage of a Korean pine forest restored by planting conifers and reserving broad-leaved trees in Changbai Mountains of China.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(10): 22-30. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20140040
[5]	WANG Jian-ming, ZHANG Tian-han, YU Lin-qian, DONG Fang-yu, LI Jing-wen, LI Jun-qing, ZHAO Xiu-hai. Analysis of landscape characteristics of forests in northern Changbai Mountains based on ecological protection pattern.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(5): 70-80. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20140413
[6]	DU Zhi, KANG Xin-gang, BAO Yu-jun, YANG Xin-xia. Spatial distribution patterns and associations of tree species during different succession stages in sprucefir forests of Changbai Mountains, northeastern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2012, 34(2): 14-19.
[7]	GONG Zhi-wen, KANG Xin-gang, GU Li, GAO Yan, FENG Qi-xiang, YAO Jing-chun. Interspecific association among arbor species in two succession stages of spruce-fir conifer and broadleaved mixed forest in Changbai Mountains，northeastern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2011, 33(5): 28-33.
[8]	REN Jun, XU Cheng-yang, PAN Lin, LIN Yu-mei, ZHANG Lin, WANG Xiao-na. Root respiration of Fraxinus mandushurica and its controls in broadleaf-Korean pine mixed forest of Changbai mountains[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2011, 33(1): 11-15.
[9]	CHANG Xin-hua, ZHAO Xiu-hai, ZENG Fan-yong, ZHANG Chun-yu. Spatial distribution of main tree species and their environmental interpretations in conifer and broadleaved mixed forests of Changbai Mountains, northeastern China.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2009, 31(1): 7-12.
[10]	CAO Wei, LI Yuanyuan. Vertical pattern of flora from Changbai Mountain, China.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2008, 30(4): 53-58.

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(1)

伊丽茜，岳永杰，张军，舒洋，王雅倩. 额尔古纳市兴安落叶松中龄林植被碳储量研究. 现代园艺. 2021(23): 55-56+74 .

Other cited types(6)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (649) PDF downloads (60) Cited by(7)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Effects of grass mulching-fertilization mode on leaf functional characters and fruit yield as well as quality of Castanea mollissima