Interspecific and intraspecific competitions of <i>Pinus kwangtungensis</i> in Nanling National Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province of southern China

Wang Jun; Wang Yongteng; Duan Yangbo; Xie Lei; Cui Guofa

doi:10.12171/j.1000-1522.20180436

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2020 > 42(5): 25-32. > DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20180436

Wang Jun, Wang Yongteng, Duan Yangbo, Xie Lei, Cui Guofa. Interspecific and intraspecific competitions of Pinus kwangtungensis in Nanling National Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province of southern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(5): 25-32. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20180436

Citation:

PDF (748 KB)

Interspecific and intraspecific competitions of Pinus kwangtungensis in Nanling National Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province of southern China

School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

More Information

Received Date: January 02, 2019
Revised Date: May 20, 2019
Available Online: May 10, 2020
Published Date: June 30, 2020

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective In order to reveal the rule of dynamic changes of competition intensity within the community and the ecological adaptation mechanism, the intraspecific and interspecific competition of Pinus kwangtungensis were analyzed by investigating the 118 target trees and 253 associated species in Xiaohuangshan of Nanling National Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province of southern China.
Method We set standard community plots along the elevation gradient. The competition index of P. kwangtungensis was calculated by Hegyi individual competitive indices (CI) model. The function model between DBH, the competitive index of stand, and interspecific competition were established by regression method.
Result (1) There was a significant power function relationship between DBH and tree height. (2) Intraspecific and interspecific competition intensities of P. kwangtungensis were 893.736 and 559.682, respectively. (3) There were many associated species of P. kwangtungensis, and the order of main interspecific competition species was Schima superba > Castanopsis eyrei > Pentaphylax euryoidex > Pinus massoniana > Tsuga longibracteata > Delonix regia > Fokienia hodginsii > Exbucklandia populnea. (4) There was a significantly negative correlation between the competition index with the stand, accompanying species, and the DBH of the objective trees.
Conclusion Intraspecific competition was dominant in the community. The competition intensity of P. kwangtungensis decreases inversely with the growth of DBH. When the DBH of P. kwangtungensis reached 30 cm, the competition intensity declined stably, and the relationship between the forest stand competition intensity and DBH of the target trees is conformed to power function. This model can effectively predict the intraspecific and interspecific competitions of P. kwangtungensis.
- Pinus kwangtungensis,
- intraspecific competition,
- interspecific competition,
- competition index

FullText(HTML)

References (33)

References

[1]	Weiner J. Neighborhood interference amongst Pinus rigida individuals[J]. Journal of Ecology, 1984, 72(1): 183−195. doi: 10.2307/2260012
[2]	杜峰, 梁宗锁, 胡莉娟. 植物竞争研究综述[J]. 生态学杂志, 2004, 23(4):157−163. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4890.2004.04.032 Du F, Liang Z S, Hu L J. A review on plant competition[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2004, 23(4): 157−163. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4890.2004.04.032
[3]	王会梅. 黄土区几种牧草植物的生态适应性与种间竞争研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2006. Wang H M. The ecological adaptability and interspecific competition of several pastures in loess hilly regions[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2006.
[4]	Aguiar M R, Lauenroth W K, Peters D P. Intensity of intra and interspecific competition in coexisting shortgrass species[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2001, 89(1): 40−47. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2001.00523.x
[5]	孙嘉男, 王孝安, 郭华, 等. 黄土高原柴松群落优势乔木树种的竞争关系[J]. 生态学杂志, 2010, 29(11):2162−2167. Sun J N, Wang X A, Guo H, et al. Competitive relationships of dominant tree species in Pinus tabulaefirmis f. shekannesis community on Loess Plateau[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2010, 29(11): 2162−2167.
[6]	高艳. 黄土丘陵区撂荒群落共存种植物竞争对土壤水分变化的响应[D]. 北京: 中国科学院研究生院(教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心), 2016. Gao Y. Plant competition of abandoned old-field community binding species with different soil moisture treatment in loess hilly region[D]. Beijing: The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Environment), 2016.
[7]	Schoener T W. Field experiments on interspecific competition[J]. American Naturalist, 1983, 122(2): 240−285. doi: 10.1086/284133
[8]	张跃西. 邻体干扰模型的改进及其在营林中的应用[J]. 植物生态学与地植物学学报, 1993, 17(4):352−357. Zhang Y X. Application and improvement of the neighborhood interference model[J]. Acta Phytoecological et Geobotanica Sinica, 1993, 17(4): 352−357.
[9]	段仁燕. 太白红杉邻体干扰与竞争特性的研究[D]. 西安: 陕西师范大学, 2005. Duan R Y. Study on neighborhood interference and competition characters of Larix chinensis Beissn[D]. Xi’an: Shaanxi Normal University, 2005.
[10]	孙澜, 苏智先, 张素兰, 等. 马尾松−川灰木人工混交林种内、种间竞争强度[J]. 生态学杂志, 2008, 27(8):1274−1278. Sun L, Su Z X, Zhang S L, et al. Intra-and inter-specific competition intensities in Pinus massoniana-Symplocos szechumensis mixed plantation[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2008, 27(8): 1274−1278.
[11]	马世荣, 张希彪, 郭小强, 等. 子午岭天然油松林乔木层种内与种间竞争关系研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2012, 32(9):1882−1887. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000−4025.2012.09.024 Ma S R, Zhang X B, Guo X Q, et al. Intraspecific and interspecific competition of tree layers in natural Pinus tabuliformis forest in Ziwuling Mountains[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2012, 32(9): 1882−1887. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000−4025.2012.09.024
[12]	罗梅, 陈绍志. 不同龄组长白落叶松种内及种间竞争研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2018, 40(9):33−44. Luo M, Chen S Z. Intraspecific and interspecific competition of Larix olgensis plantations in different age groups[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2018, 40(9): 33−44.
[13]	刘方炎, 李昆, 廖声熙, 等. 濒危植物翠柏的个体生长动态及种群结构与种内竞争[J]. 林业科学, 2010, 46(10):23−28. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20101004 Liu F Y, Li K, Liao S X, et al. Interspecific competition, population structure and growth dynamics of endangered Calocedrus macrolepis[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2010, 46(10): 23−28. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20101004
[14]	王献浦, 李信贤. 广西环江县石灰岩山地广东松林群落学特点的研究[J]. 植物研究, 1989, 9(3):77−86. Wang X F, Li X X. The study of the phytocoenological features of Pinus kwangtungensis forest in Huanjiang County, Guangxi[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 1989, 9(3): 77−86.
[15]	李林初, 钱吉. 两种中国特有松属植物核型的研究兼论松属的系统位置[J]. 云南植物研究, 1993, 15(1):47−56. Li L C, Qian J. A contribution to the karyotypes of two endemic species of Pinus in China with a discussion on the systematic position of the genus[J]. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 1993, 15(1): 47−56.
[16]	王发国, 张荣京, 邢福武, 等. 海南鹦哥岭自然保护区的特有及珍稀濒危植物与保育[J]. 武汉植物学研究, 2007, 25(3):303−309. Wang F G, Zhang R J, Xing F W, et al. Rare and endangered plants and conservation in Yinggeling Nature Reserve, Hainan[J]. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research, 2007, 25(3): 303−309.
[17]	黄练忠, 张尚坤, 陈进, 等. 东莞银瓶山森林公园广东松 + 红花荷群落的基本特征[J]. 广东林业科技, 2011, 27(5):13−18. Huang L Z, Zhang S K, Chen J, et al. Characteristics of Pinus kwangtungensis + Rhodoleia championii community in Dongguan Mt. Yinping Forest Park, Guangdong[J]. Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology, 2011, 27(5): 13−18.
[18]	陶翠, 李晓笑, 王清春, 等. 中国濒危植物华南五针松的地理分布与气候的关系[J]. 植物科学学报, 2012, 30(6):577−583. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1142.2012.60577 Tao C, Li X X, Wang Q C, et al. Relationships between geographical distribution of endangered Pinus kwangtungensis and climate in China[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2012, 30(6): 577−583. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1142.2012.60577
[19]	杜道林, 刘玉成, 苏杰. 茂兰喀斯特山地广东松种群结构和动态初步研究[J]. 植物生态学报, 1996, 20(2):159−166. Du D L, Liu Y C, Su J. A preliminary study on the structure and dynamics of Pinus kwangtungensis population in karst mountains of Maolan, China[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 1996, 20(2): 159−166.
[20]	杨沅志, 张璐, 陈北光, 等. 珍稀濒危植物广东松林的群落特征[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2006, 27(2):70−73. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-411X.2006.02.018 Yang Y Z, Zhang L, Chen B G, et al. Characteristics of rare and endangered Pinus kwangtungensis forest[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2006, 27(2): 70−73. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-411X.2006.02.018
[21]	张璐, 苏志尧, 陈北光. 中国特有植物——华南五针松群落的种间关系[J]. 生态学报, 2006, 26(4):1063−1072. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2006.04.012 Zhang L, Su Z Y, Chen B G. Interspecific relationships in the forest community dominated by Pinus kwang-tungensis, a Chinese native species[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 26(4): 1063−1072. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2006.04.012
[22]	王厚麟, 缪绅裕, 邓敏, 等. 广东乐昌杨东山—十二渡水保护区广东松群落的特征[J]. 生态科学, 2007, 26(2):115−119. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-8873.2007.02.005 Wang H L, Miao S Y, Deng M, et al. Ecological characteristics of Pinus kwangtungensis community at Yang Dongshan-Shierdushui Nature Reserve, Lechang, Guangdong[J]. Ecological Science, 2007, 26(2): 115−119. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-8873.2007.02.005
[23]	李越, 李胜利, 杨昌腾, 等. 南岭华南五针松树轮宽度对气候因子的响应[J]. 亚热带资源与环境学报, 2016, 11(1):26−31. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-7105.2016.01.005 Li Y, Li S L, Yang C T, et al. Responses of tree-ring width of Pinus kwangtungensis to climatic factors in Nanling[J]. Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment, 2016, 11(1): 26−31. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-7105.2016.01.005
[24]	徐燕千. 建立南岭国家级自然保护区的重大意义[J]. 生态科学, 1993, 12(1):14−20. Xu Y Q. The significance of establishing Nanling National Nature Reserve[J]. Ecological Science, 1993, 12(1): 14−20.
[25]	王发国. 南岭国家级自然保护区植物区系与植被[M]. 武汉: 华中科技大学出版社, 2013. Wang F G. Flora and vegetation of Nanling National Nature Reserve[M]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science & Technology Press, 2013.
[26]	祁承经, 肖育檀, 曹铁如, 等. 南岭植被的研究[J]. 中南林学院学报, 1992, 12(1):1−10. Qi C J, Xiao Y T, Cao T R, et al. Survey of vegetation of Nanling Mountains[J]. Journal of Central South Forestry University, 1992, 12(1): 1−10.
[27]	段仁燕, 黄敏毅, 吴甘霖, 等. 天柱山黄山松种内与种间竞争的研究[J]. 广西植物, 2008, 28(1):78−81. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2008.01.014 Duan R Y, Huang M Y, Wu G L, et al. Study on intraspecific and interspecific competition of Pinus taiwanensis[J]. Guihaia, 2008, 28(1): 78−81. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2008.01.014
[28]	项小燕, 吴甘霖, 段仁燕, 等. 大别山五针松种内和种间竞争强度[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(2):389−395. Xiang X Y, Wu G L, Duan R Y, et al. Intraspecific and interspecific competition of Pinus dabeshanesis[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(2): 389−395.
[29]	游娟, 林乐乐, 谢磊, 等. 鹦哥岭海南五针松的种内和种间竞争[J]. 广西植物, 2017, 37(6):776−782. You J, Lin L L, Xie L, et al. Interspecific and intraspecific competitions of Pinus fenzeliana in Yinggeling, Hainan Province[J]. Guihaia, 2017, 37(6): 776−782.
[30]	黄小波, 刘万德, 苏建荣, 等. 云南松天然林的种内和种间竞争[J]. 林业科学研究, 2016, 29(2):209−215. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1498.2016.02.009 Huang X B, Liu W D, Su J R, et al. Intraspecific and interspecific competition of Pinus yunnanensis natural forest[J]. Forest Research, 2016, 29(2): 209−215. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1498.2016.02.009
[31]	房晓娜, 李际平, 孙华, 等. 基于W_V_Hegyi竞争指数的杉木竞争生长模型研究: 以湖南省福寿国有林场杉木生态公益林为例[J]. 林业资源管理, 2015(2):59−64. Fang X N, Li J P, Sun H, et al. Study on growth model for Cunninghamia lanceolata competition based on W_V_Hegyi tree competition index, take non-commercial forest of National Fushou Forest Farm in Hunan Province as an example[J]. Forest Resources Management, 2015(2): 59−64.
[32]	张池, 黄忠良, 李炯, 等. 黄果厚壳桂种内与种间竞争的数量关系[J]. 应用生态学报, 2006, 17(1):22−26. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2006.01.005 Zhang C, Huang Z L, Li J, et al. Quantitative relationships of intra- and interspecific competition in Cryptocarya concinna[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2006, 17(1): 22−26. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2006.01.005
[33]	陈诗, 海鑫, 史训旺, 等. 宝天曼马尾松和槲栎混交林的竞争关系分析[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 2018, 38(2):10−15. Chen S, Hai X, Shi X W, et al. The competitive relationship of Pinus massoniana and Quercus aliena mixed forest in Baotianman National Nature Reserve[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University (Natural Science), 2018, 38(2): 10−15.

[1]	Sun Yanan, Liu Yajing, Sun Zhao, Luo Mi, Zhang Yungen, Sun Yujun. Radial growth of Cunninghamia lanceolata and its response to climate in Jiangle National Forest Farm, Fujian Province of eastern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2024, 46(2): 18-27. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220373
[2]	Liu Siqi, Man Xiuling, Zhang Di, Xu Zhipeng. Dynamics of root decomposition and carbon and nitrogen release of four tree species with different diameter classes in the cold temperate zone[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2023, 45(7): 36-46. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210490
[3]	Fan Xiaoyun, Guo Sujuan, Li Yanhua. Quality difference analysis and climate adaptability evaluation of Chinese chestnut in different ecological regions[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2022, 44(11): 20-30. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210289
[4]	Yang Xin, Wang Jianjun, Du Zhi, Wang Wenwen, Meng Jinghui. Development of individual-tree diameter increment model for natural Larix gmelinii forests based on climatic factors[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2022, 44(8): 1-11. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210353
[5]	Tang Yan, Zhao Runan, Ren Gang, Cao Fuliang, Zhu Zunling. Prediction of potential distribution of Lycium chinense based on MaxEnt model and analysis of its important influencing factors[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(6): 23-32. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200103
[6]	Huang Ruizhi, Yu Tao, Zhao Hui, Zhang Shengkai, Jing Yang, Li Junqing. Prediction of suitable distribution area of the endangered plant Acer catalpifolium under the background of climate change in China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(5): 33-43. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200254
[7]	TAO Fa-qiang, GAO Lu-shuang, WANG Xiao-ming. Determination and climatic response of growth release/inhibition of diecious species[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(3): 111-117. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20140307
[8]	GAO Lu-shuang, WANG Xiao-ming, ZHAO Xiu-hai.. Growth response of two coexisting species to climate change in broadleaved Korean pine forests in Changbai Mountain, northeastern China.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2013, 35(3): 24-31.
[9]	LIU Chun-yan, , GU Jian-cai, LI Ji-yue, CHEN Ping, LU Gu i-qiao, TIAN Guo-heng. Correlated analysis between the growth of Larix principisrupprechtii and climatic factors in Saihanba Nature Reserve, northern Hebei Province．[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2009, 31(4): 102-105.
[10]	HUANG Rong-feng, FURUKAWA Ikuo, BAO Fu-cheng, ZHAO You-ke. Response of tree-ring structure of poplar to climate factors in the Mu Us Desert[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2005, 27(3): 24-29.

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(2)

1.	魏裕沛，郭娟，殷亚方. 树木木质部含碳率变化规律研究进展. 世界林业研究. 2024(03): 60-66 .
2.	尚超，徐霞，鲍莉荣，周婷婷. 装配式建筑生命周期碳平衡BIM模型仿真. 计算机仿真. 2023(04): 267-271 .

Other cited types(1)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (2406) PDF downloads (72) Cited by(3)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Interspecific and intraspecific competitions of Pinus kwangtungensis in Nanling National Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province of southern China