Photosynthetic, spectral reflectance characteristics and primary productivity of main tree species in broadleaved Korean pine forest

Hu Chengfeng; Chen Qiaoling; Qiao Xuetao; Cheng Yanxia

doi:10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190364

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2020 > 42(5): 12-24. > DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190364

Hu Chengfeng, Chen Qiaoling, Qiao Xuetao, Cheng Yanxia. Photosynthetic, spectral reflectance characteristics and primary productivity of main tree species in broadleaved Korean pine forest[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(5): 12-24. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190364

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Photosynthetic, spectral reflectance characteristics and primary productivity of main tree species in broadleaved Korean pine forest

School of Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

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Received Date: September 18, 2019
Revised Date: October 07, 2019
Available Online: March 10, 2020
Published Date: June 30, 2020

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Abstract

Abstract

Objective This paper aims to explore the adaptability of five main tree species in different succession stages of mixed broadleaved Korean pine forests (MBKPFs) to light stress from the physiological perspective; to reveal whether different heights and canopy direction have influences on photosynthetic characteristics, spectral reflectance characteristics and related physiological functions of leaves; to evaluate the organic matter accumulation rate of various tree species in order to provide reference for the study of primary productivity of MBKPFs in northeastern China.
Method Five species of arbor plants in the canopy of MBKPFs, Ulmus davidiana, Tilia amurensis, Juglans mandshurica, Quercus mongolica and Pinus koraiensis, were selected to determine the physiological index of photosynthetic characteristics, spectral reflectance characteristics and functional traits at different sample positions, conducting ANOVA and LSD test and establishing correlation between various physiological parameters, so as to estimate the primary productivity of each tree species with reference to the allometric biomass equation established by previous studies.
Result (1) There were significant differences in the photosynthetic characteristics, spectral reflectance characteristics, specific leaf area, blade thickness and leaf nitrogen content and potassium content among varied species (P < 0.05). The lowest apparent quantum efficiency, specific leaf area, nitrogen content and potassium content were found in P. koraiensis, with higher dark respiration rate, light compensation point and blade thickness. (2) There were no significant differences in the photosynthetic characteristics, spectral reflectance characteristics, specific leaf area, leaf thickness, leaf nitrogen content and potassium content among different sampling positions within species (P > 0.05). (3) Among species, dark respiration rate and light compensation point were significantly negatively correlated with PRI with R² up to 0.96 and 0.94, respectively (P < 0.05), indicating that the adaptation of plants to light environment was reflected in both photosynthetic and spectral characteristics. (4) The maximum primary production rates of population were estimated with U. pumila of 4.806 kg/s, T. amurensis of 1.637 kg/s, J. mandshurica of 1.981 kg/s, Q. mongolica of 0.350 kg/s and P. koraiensis of 0.106 kg/s.
Conclusion The adaptability differences of tree species to light stress are reflected both in photosynthetic characteristics and spectral reflectance characteristics, and the photosynthetic characteristics of leaves are closely related to the community succession, in the later stage of which the adaptability of plants in the canopy layer to the light environment determines the canopy species composition of the community; the difference of plant height below 15 m and canopy direction is not enough to cause adaptive changes in photosynthetic physiological characteristics of leaves; U. pumila contributes the most to the community productivity while P. koraiensis contributes the least.
- broadleaved Korean pine forest,
- photosynthetic characteristics,
- light response curve,
- reflection spectrum,
- primary productivity

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Photosynthetic, spectral reflectance characteristics and primary productivity of main tree species in broadleaved Korean pine forest

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Photosynthetic, spectral reflectance characteristics and primary productivity of main tree species in broadleaved Korean pine forest

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