• Scopus
  • Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD)
  • A Guide to the Core Journal of China
  • CSTPCD
  • F5000 Frontrunner
  • RCCSE
Advanced search
Ao Jiakun, Niu Jianzhi, Xie Baoyuan, Luo Ziteng, Lin Xingna, Yang Lan. Influence of soil macropore structure on saturated hydraulic conductivity[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(2): 102-112. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190429
Citation: Ao Jiakun, Niu Jianzhi, Xie Baoyuan, Luo Ziteng, Lin Xingna, Yang Lan. Influence of soil macropore structure on saturated hydraulic conductivity[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(2): 102-112. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190429

Influence of soil macropore structure on saturated hydraulic conductivity

More Information
  • Received Date: November 11, 2019
  • Revised Date: June 05, 2020
  • Available Online: January 08, 2021
  • Published Date: February 23, 2021
  •   Objective  This paper aims to explore the influence of structure and quantity of macropores with different diameter classes on the saturated hydraulic conductivity of soil, and to provide a theoretical reference for the study of soil water solute transport law, soil erosion control and soil pollution control in this area.
      Method  The study was carried out on water conservation forest in Wuzuoshan Forest Farm of Miyun Reservoir in Beijing suburb. Based on the industrial CT scanning technology, the three-dimensional spatial structure of soil macropores in the soil column was reconstructed to explore the influence of structural parameter density and quantity density of macropores with different diameter classes on the soil saturated hydraulic conductivity.
      Result  (1) Excepting for equivalent diameter large than 4.30 mm, the larger the equivalent diameter of macropores was, the smaller the quantity density and structural parameter density of macropores were. (2) In three soil layers of six sample plots, the proportion of macropores with an equivalent diameter of 0.31−2.30 mm to all macropores was higher than 95%. (3) The maximum saturated hydraulic conductivity of sample plot 1, 2, 5 and 6 was in 0−10 cm soil layer, and it decreased with the increase of soil depth, but except for sample plot 6. The saturated hydraulic conductivity of sample plot 4 increased with the soil depth increasing. (4) Except for the volume density of macropores with an equivalent diameter greater than 4.30 mm, all the other eigenvalue densities of macropores had a significantly positive correlation with the saturated hydraulic conductivity.
      Conclusion  (1) In the 0−30 cm soil layer, the saturated hydraulic conductivity of most sample plots decreases with the soil depth increasing, but it possibly increases with the soil depth increasing. (2) The equivalent diameter of macropores in the soil of forest is mainly concentrated in 0.31−2.30 mm, and its occupancy rate is more than 95%. (3) When equivalent diameter of macropores is smaller, the density of characteristic parameter of macropore structure is greater except for the volume and surface area of macropores. (4) There is a significantly positive correlation between the characteristic parameter of macropores and the saturated hydraulic conductivity except for the volume density of macropores with equivalent diameter greater than 4.30 mm. The influence of macropore number on saturated hydraulic conductivity is significantly greater than structure parameters of macropores.
  • [1]
    牛健植, 余新晓, 张志强. 优先流研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 生态学报, 2006, 26(1):233−245.

    Niu J Z, Yu X X, Zhang Z Q. The present and future research on preferential flow[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 26(1): 233−245.
    [2]
    Baratelli F, Cattaneo L, Giudici M, et al. Solute transport in geological porous media: estimation of dispersion coefficients[J]. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2010, 2(6): 7605−7606.
    [3]
    Allaire S E, van Bochove E, Denault J, et al. Preferential pathways of phosphorus movement from agricultural land to water bodies in the Canadian Great Lakes Basin: a predictive tool[J]. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 2017, 91(3): 361−374.
    [4]
    Dusek J, Vogel T. Modeling subsurface hillslope runoff dominated by preferential flow: one- vs. two-dimensional approximation[J]. Vadose Zone Journal, 2014, 13(6): 859−879.
    [5]
    Gao Z X, Xu X X, Yu M Z, et al. Impact of land use types on soil macropores in the loess region[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 25(6): 1578−1584.
    [6]
    李伟莉. 长白山森林土壤大孔隙分布及其对水分运动的影响[D]. 沈阳: 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 2007.

    Li W L. Distribution of macropores in forest soil of Changbai Mountain and its influence on water movement[D]. Shenyang: Shenyang Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2007.
    [7]
    Hao Z C, Feng J. Recent advances in water and solute movement in macro-porous soil[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2002, 21(1): 67−71.
    [8]
    Annemieke I G, Jirka S, Jarvis N, et al. Two-dimensional modelling of preferential water flow and pesticide transport from a tile-drained field[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2006, 329: 647−660.
    [9]
    Beven K, Germann P. Macropores and water flow in soils[J]. Water Resources Research, 1982, 18(5): 1311−1325.
    [10]
    Lamande M, Labouriau R, Holmstrup M, et al. Density of macropores as related to soil and earthworm community parameters in cultivated grasslands[J]. Geoderma, 2011, 162: 319−326.
    [11]
    Luo L, Lin H, Halleck P. Quantifying soil structure and preferential flow in intact soil using X-ray computed tomography[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2008, 72(4): 1058−1069.
    [12]
    Singh P, Kanwar R S, Thompson M L. Measurement and characterization of macropores by using AUTOCAD and automatic image analysis[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 1991, 20(1): 289−294.
    [13]
    Warner G S, Nieber J L, Moore I D, et al. Characterizing macropores in soil by computed tomography[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1989, 53(3): 653−660.
    [14]
    石辉, 陈凤琴, 刘世荣. 岷江上游森林土壤大孔隙特征及其对水分出流速率的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2005, 25(3):507−512. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2005.03.018.

    Shi H, Chen F Q, Liu S R. Macropores properties of forest soil and its influence on water effluent in the upper reaches of Minjiang River[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(3): 507−512. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2005.03.018.
    [15]
    吴华山, 陈效民, 陈集. 利用 CT 扫描技术对太湖地区主要水稻土中大孔隙的研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2007, 21(2):175−178. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1009-2242.2007.02.044.

    Wu H S, Chen X M, Chen J. Study on macropore in main paddy soils in Tai-Lake region with CT[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2007, 21(2): 175−178. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1009-2242.2007.02.044.
    [16]
    Hu X, Li Z C, Li X Y, et al. Quantification of soil macropores under alpine vegetation using computed tomography in the Qinghai Lake Watershed, NE Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Geoderma, 2016, 264: 244−251.
    [17]
    Saravanathiiban D S, Kutay M E, Khire M V. Effect of macropore tortuosity and morphology on preferential flow through saturated soil: a Lattice Boltzmann study[J]. Computers & Geotechnics, 2014, 59(6): 44−53.
    [18]
    董辉, 罗潇, 李智飞. 堆积碎石土细观孔隙空间特征对其渗透特性的定量影响[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2017(48):1367−1375.

    Dong H, Luo X, Li Z F. Quantitative influence of meso-porosity space features of aggregate gravel soil on its permeability characteristics[J]. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2017(48): 1367−1375.
    [19]
    Meng C, Niu J, Yin Z, et al. Characteristics of rock fragments in different forest stony soil and its relationship with macropore characteristics in mountain area, northern China[J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2018, 15(3):519−531.
    [20]
    李成茂. 密云水库集水区可持续发展评价及其调控对策研究[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2003.

    Li C M. Studies on sustainable development and discussion on its countermeasures in Miyun Reservoir Watershed[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2003.
    [21]
    肖洋. 北京山区森林植被对非点源污染的生态调控机理研究[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2008.

    Xiao Y. Ecological regulation mechanism of forest vegetation on non-point source pollution in Beijing mountainous area[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2008.
    [22]
    Nachtergaele F, Velthuizen H V, Verelst L, et al. The harmonized world soil database[Z]. 2010.
    [23]
    Hu X, Li Z C, Li X Y, et al. Influence of shrub encroachment on CT-measured soil macropore characteristics in the Inner Mongolia Grassland of northern China[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2015, 150: 1−9.
    [24]
    阮芯竹, 程金花, 张洪江, 等. 重庆市四面山不同土地利用类型饱和导水率[J]. 水土保持通报, 2015, 35(1):79−84.

    Ruan X Z, Cheng J H, Zhang H J, et al. Saturated hydraulic conductivity of different land use types in Simian Mountain of Chongqing City[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2015, 35(1): 79−84.
    [25]
    田香姣, 程金花, 杜士才, 等. 重庆四面山草地土壤大孔隙的数量和形态特征研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2014, 28(2):295−299.

    Tian X J, Cheng J H, Du S C, et al. Study on number and morphological characteristics of soil macropores in grassland in Simian Mountain of Chongqing[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2014, 28(2): 295−299.
    [26]
    曾强, 徐则民, 官琦, 等. 不同植被条件下斜坡土体大孔隙特征分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2016, 35(增刊 1):3343−3352.

    Zeng Q, Xu Z M, Guan Q, et al. Analysis of macropore characteristics of slope soil under different vegetation conditions[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2016, 35(Suppl. 1): 3343−3352.
    [27]
    王伟, 张洪江, 程金花, 等. 四面山阔叶林土壤大孔隙特征与优先流的关系[J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(5):1217−1223.

    Wang W, Zhang H J, Cheng J H, et al. Macropore characteristics and its relationships with the preferential flow in broadleaved forest soils of Simian Mountains[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 21(5): 1217−1223.
    [28]
    阙云, 邓翔宇, 陈嘉. 短时冻区冰雪消融对残积土坡非平衡渗流与稳定性作用机理分析[J]. 工程科学与技术, 2017, 49(6):73−83.

    Que Y, Deng X Y, Chen J. Mechanism analysis of non-equilibrium seepage and stability of residual soil slope caused by ice and snow melting in short-term frozen area[J]. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 2017, 49(6): 73−83.
    [29]
    冯杰, 郝振纯. CT扫描确定土壤大孔隙分布[J]. 水科学进展, 2002, 13(5):611−617. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-6791.2002.05.014.

    Feng J, Hao Z C. Distribution of soil macropores characterized by CT[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2002, 13(5): 611−617. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-6791.2002.05.014.
    [30]
    陆斌, 张胜利, 李侃, 等. 秦岭火地塘林区土壤大孔隙分布特征及对导水性能的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 34(6):1512−1519.

    Lu B, Zhang S L, Li K, et al. Distribution of soil macropores and their influence on saturated hydraulic conductivity in the Huoditang forest region of the Qinling Mountains[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012, 34(6): 1512−1519.
    [31]
    Hendriks C M A, Bianchi F. Root density and root biomass in pure and mixed forest stands of Douglas-fir and beech[J]. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 1995, 43(3): 321−331.
    [32]
    Luo L, Lin H, Li S. Quantification of 3-D soil macropore networks in different soil types and land uses using computed tomography[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2010, 393(1−2): 53−64.
    [33]
    孟晨, 牛健植, 于海龙, 等. 土壤大孔隙三维特征影响因素和测定方法研究进展[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2020, 42(11):1−8.

    Meng C, Niu J Z, Yu H L, et al. Research progress in influencing factors and measuring methods of 3-D characteristics of soil macropores[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(11): 1−8.
  • Related Articles

    [1]Zhao Jinyu, Xia Lei, Zhang Yang. Effects of epoxy resin doping on properties of geopolymer wood adhesive[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2024, 46(8): 15-24. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20240079
    [2]Zeng Lingshun, Li Chengyu, Luo Cuimei, Xu Wenyan, Mu Jun. Preparation and properties of chitosan/gelatin/phytic acid composite flame retardant coatings[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2024, 46(7): 112-122. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20240151
    [3]Lei Yongrui, Lin Xixiang, Niu Wenxi, Li Zhuqi, Chen Hui, Li Jianzhang. Preparation and property of cottonseed meal adhesive reinforced by low-temperature defatted soybean meal[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2024, 46(6): 137-144. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20240082
    [4]Lin Xinyu, Zhang Qiuhao, Huang Yanhui, Huang Quanfei, Yang Xin. Painting technology and adhesion mechanism of waterborne paint based on bamboo laminated lumber[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2022, 44(9): 158-164. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220151
    [5]Han Yiyun, Dai Mengyuan, Tang Ruilin, Zhang Yang, Yu Zhiming. Preliminary study of epoxy/polyester powder coating applied to reed-based particle board[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2022, 44(9): 137-145. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220211
    [6]Huang Quanfei, Huang Yanhui, Zhang Wei, Lin Xinyu, Wang Xuecong. Film properties of waterborne paint based on Fraxinus mandshurica substrate[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(7): 140-146. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200088
    [7]Ma Su, Zhen Jin, Wang Jiayu, Zhang Derong, Yu Zhiming, Tang Ruilin, Zhang Yang. Effects of styrene-acrylic emulsion doping on the properties of geopolymer wood adhesives[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(7): 131-139. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200019
    [8]DONG Yue, YUAN Bing-nan, JI Xiao-di, GUO Ming-hui. Preparation of wood-based g-C3N4/TiO2 composite coating and characterization of its photocatalytic properties[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2017, 39(12): 112-117. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170266
    [9]FENG Jian-wen, WANG Feng-qiang, SUN Li-chao, WANG Qing-wen. Fire retardant properties of intumescent waterborne fireretardant coatings based on MUF-PVAc mixed resin for wood.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2012, 34(4): 160-164.
    [10]MO Yin-you, CHEN Kui, HE Qi-fei, FU Yun-lin. Modifying wood surface properties by SiO2 polyurethane coating.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2012, 34(4): 154-159.
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(11)

    1. 高荧荧,王雯琦,符昌昊,许秀英. 基于UAV平台的农作物数据采集与处理方法研究. 现代化农业. 2025(02): 52-54 .
    2. 陈树新,刘炳杰,王海熠,苏勇,艾遒一,田昕. 结合可见光植被指数和分水岭算法的单木树冠信息提取. 遥感技术与应用. 2024(01): 34-44 .
    3. 钟磊,苏杰. 三维激光扫描技术在建筑物立面测绘中的精度分析. 科学技术创新. 2024(15): 131-134 .
    4. 赵亚凯,邓青春. 反距离加权插值参数对细沟DEM精度的影响. 西华师范大学学报(自然科学版). 2023(05): 496-504 .
    5. 莫嬃,易烜,边更战,陈书杭. 基于第一着枝角度的罗田垂枝杉树冠表面积预估模型研究. 湖南林业科技. 2023(06): 37-43+50 .
    6. 王玉堂,王佳,牛利伟,常书萍,孙露. 基于无人机倾斜摄影测量的树冠体积及表面积提取算法对比分析. 林业工程学报. 2022(03): 166-173 .
    7. 王补 ,谭伟 ,王贵林 ,蒲秀青 . 基于无人机多光谱影像的松材线虫病单木尺度监测. 林业资源管理. 2022(05): 107-117 .
    8. 杜意鸿,尹田,周雪梅,张晓丽. 倾斜摄影测量技术提取油松单木信息. 北京林业大学学报. 2021(04): 77-86 . 本站查看
    9. 宋晓鹏,张岩,王志强,邓家勇,王佳希. 无人机摄影测量提取黄土高原切沟参数精度分析. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版). 2021(05): 606-612 .
    10. 杨全月,董泽宇,马振宇,吴悠,崔琪,卢昊. 基于SfM的针叶林无人机影像树冠分割算法. 农业机械学报. 2020(06): 181-190 .
    11. 冯正茂,陈桃红,苏玉峰,伍浩如. 倾斜摄影测量技术在纸浆厂木片资产管理中的应用. 中国造纸. 2020(06): 64-68 .

    Other cited types(8)

Catalog

    Article views (1847) PDF downloads (87) Cited by(19)

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return