Site selection methods of country park with priority of habitat protection in the second green isolated area of Beijing

Wang Ruiqi; Qiu Yuanxun; Li Xiong

doi:10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200135

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2021 > 43(2): 127-137. > DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200135

Wang Ruiqi, Qiu Yuanxun, Li Xiong. Site selection methods of country park with priority of habitat protection in the second green isolated area of Beijing[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(2): 127-137. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200135

Citation:

PDF (1108 KB)

Site selection methods of country park with priority of habitat protection in the second green isolated area of Beijing

School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

More Information

Received Date: April 28, 2020
Revised Date: September 27, 2020
Available Online: December 27, 2020
Published Date: February 23, 2021

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Under the background of China’s rapid urbanization, the ecological environment in Beijing urban fringe areas is deteriorating. The green belt has become a means to control the disordered expansion of Beijing’s built-up areas and improve the urban ecological environment. The construction of country parks within the green belt is an effective way to implement the plan. The core goal of country parks is to provide a small amount of recreational activities with ecological conservation. It should be the basic principle to protect the area with high habitat quality within the green belts.
Method On the basis of summarizing the relevant research of scholars at home and abroad, taking the second green belt area of Beijing as an example, this paper constructs a framework of country park site selection with priority of habitat protection, and uses the InVEST model to evaluate the habitat quality of research area. According to the habitat quality index, the habitat was divided into five grades: low habitat, general habitat, medium habitat, high habitat and extremely important habitat. Taking the most important habitat areas as the basic principle of country park site selection in the model evaluation results, the scope of priority alternative areas for habitat protection was selected, and the suitable construction area was selected by adding six external construction conditions and internal development conditions, including surrounding park resources, the built and proposed country parks, land use planning, basic farmland planning, road accessibility and current land use, and then according to the vegetation coverage type. Finally, the site selection and classification of country parks with priority of habitat protection were completed.
Result According to different habitats, six types of country parks were defined: mixed forest, farmland, river, broadleaved forest or coniferous forest and shrub. A total of 41 rural parks with priority of habitat protection were demarcated in Jianchang Village of Tongzhou District, Shijiaqiao Village of Changping District, Li Village of Fangshan District and other villages and towns.
Conclusion The evaluation results can provide a scientific basis for the location of country parks in the second green isolation area of Beijing.

FullText(HTML)

References (43)

References

[1]	欧阳志云, 李伟峰, Paulussen J, 等. 大城市绿化控制带的结构与生态功能[J]. 城市规划, 2004, 28(4):41−45. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-1329.2004.04.010. Ouyang Z Y, Li W F, Paulussen J, et al. The structure and ecological function of greenbelt in mega-city[J]. Urban Planning, 2004, 28(4): 41−45. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-1329.2004.04.010.
[2]	朱江. 我国郊野公园规划研究[D]. 北京: 中国城市规划设计研究院, 2010. Zhu J. Study on the planning of country park in China[D]. Beijing: China Academy of Urban Planning and Design, 2010.
[3]	邓毅. 景观生态学视角下城市生态公园的选址布局研究[J]. 建筑科学, 2008(3):165−169. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-8528.2008.03.044. Deng Y. Research on urban eco-park location & layout from viewpoint of landscape ecology[J]. Building Science, 2008(3): 165−169. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-8528.2008.03.044.
[4]	冯一凡, 郭灿灿, 赵鸣. 山水城市视角下北京“二道绿隔-郊野公园环”选址研究[J]. 北京规划建设, 2019(4):106−110. Feng Y F, Guo C C, Zhao M. Study on the site selection of “two greenways-country park ring” in Beijing from the perspective of landscape city[J]. Beijing Planning Review, 2019(4): 106−110.
[5]	周媛, 石铁矛, 胡远满, 等. 基于GIS与多目标区位配置模型的沈阳市公园选址[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(12):3307−3314. Zhou Y, Shi T M, Hu Y M, et al. Location selection for Shenyang urban parks based on GIS and multi-objective location allocation model[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011, 22(12): 3307−3314.
[6]	高玉平. 上海市物种多样性优先保护地与郊野公园体系构建研究[D]. 上海: 华东师范大学, 2007. Gao Y P. Species diversity conservation and the country park system in Shanghai Priority areas construction[D]. Shanghai: East China Normal University, 2007.
[7]	王鑫, 李雄. 数据驱动的城市近郊郊野公园选址: 以北京北郊森林公园为例[J]. 中国园林, 2015, 31(7):21−25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6664.2015.07.005. Wang X, Li X. The site selection of country parks in the city suburbs driven by data in the case of North Beijing Suburb Forest Park[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2015, 31(7): 21−25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6664.2015.07.005.
[8]	杨亦松. 北京市西南郊地区: 二道绿隔地区郊野公园体系构建研究[J]. 北京规划建设, 2019(5):130−133. Yang Y S. Southwest suburb of Beijing: study on the construction of country park system in the second green belts[J]. Beijing Planning Review, 2019(5): 130−133.
[9]	Lambert D. The history of the country park, 1966−2005: towards a renaissance?[J]. Landscape Research, 2006, 31(1): 43−62. doi: 10.1080/01426390500448567.
[10]	Andrew M, Wendy T. Towards a country parks renaissance [R/OL]. York: the Urban Parks Forum and the Garden History Society, 2004 [2020−03−18]. http://publications.naturalengland.org.uk/publication/6056830258118656.
[11]	邢忠, 汤西子, 顾媛媛, 等. 城市边缘区生境保护规划与管控: 美国圣克拉拉谷地的经验[J]. 国际城市规划, 2020, 35(2):111−121. Xing Z, Tang X Z, Gu Y Y, et al. Habitat protection planning and management in urban fringe: lessons from Santa Clara Valley, the United States[J]. Urban Planning International, 2020, 35(2): 111−121.
[12]	蓝斌才. 公园环京城绿色促发展: 北京市城市绿化隔离地区郊野公园环建设[J]. 绿化与生活, 2009(3):10−12. Lan B C. Green development of parks around the capital: construction of country park ring in urban green isolated area of Beijing[J]. Greening and Life, 2009(3): 10−12.
[13]	Sharp R, Chaplin-Kramer R, Wood S, et al. User’s guide of assessment and trade off of ecosystem services (Invest)3.2.0[Z]. Palo Alto: Stanford University, 2014.
[14]	Polasky S, Nelson E, Pennington D, et al. The impact of land-use change on ecosystem services, biodiversity and returns to landowners: a case study in the State of Minnesota[J]. Environmental Resource Economics, 2011, 48(2): 219−242. doi: 10.1007/s10640-010-9407-0.
[15]	唐尧, 祝炜平, 张慧, 等. InVEST模型原理及其应用研究进展[J]. 生态科学, 2015, 34(3):204−208. Tang Y, Zhu W P, Zhang H, et al. A review on principle and application of the InVEST model[J]. Ecological Science, 2015, 34(3): 204−208.
[16]	Lehm D K, Matlock M D, Cummings E C, et al. Quantifying and mapping multiple ecosystem services change in West Africa[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2013, 165: 6−18.
[17]	Terrado M, Sabater S, Chaplin-Kramer B, et al. Model development for the assessment of terrestrial and aquatic habitat quality in conservation planning[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 540: 63−70. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.03.064.
[18]	Sallustio L, de Toni A, Strollo A, et al. Assessing habitat quality in relation to the spatial distribution of protected areas in Italy[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2017, 201: 129−137. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.06.031.
[19]	Moreira M, Fonseca C, Vergílio M, et al. Spatial assessment of habitat conservation status in a Macaronesian Island based on the InVEST model: a case study of Pico Island (Azores, Portugal)[J]. Land Use Policy, 2018, 78: 637−649. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.07.015.
[20]	黄木易, 岳文泽, 冯少茹, 等. 基于InVEST模型的皖西大别山区生境质量时空演化及景观格局分析[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(9):2895−2906. Huang M Y, Yue W Z, Feng S R, et al. Spatial-temporal evolution of habitat quality and analysis of landscape patterns in Dabie Mountain area of west Anhui Province based on InVEST model[J]. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 2020, 40(9): 2895−2906.
[21]	北京市园林绿化局. 2020年建设30处环城森林公园[EB/OL]. [2020−02−18]. http://yllhj.beijing.gov.cn/. Beijing Municipal Bureau of Landscaping. 30 forest parks around the city will be built in 2020[EB/OL]. [2020−02−18]. http://yllhj.beijing.gov.cn/.
[22]	北林地景园林规划设计院有限责任公司. 北京绿化隔离地区公园环总体规划[EB/OL]. [2020−02−15]. http://www.bldj.com.cn/. Beilin Landscape Architecture Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd. Overall planning of park ring in green isolated area of Beijing [EB/OL]. [2020−02−15]. http://www.bldj.com.cn/.
[23]	李方正, 刘阳, 施瑶, 等. 基于生态系统服务功能模拟演算的绿色空间规划框架: 以北京市浅山区为例[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2019, 41(11):125−136. Li F Z, Liu Y, Shi Y, et al. Construction of green space planning framework based on ecosystem service function simulation: a case study of shallow mountain area in Beijing[J]. Jouanal of Beijing Forestry University, 2019, 41(11): 125−136.
[24]	国家地理信息测绘局. 北京市行政区划和城乡居民点空间分布矢量数据[EB/OL]. [2020−02−18]. http://www.ngcc.cn/ngcc/. National Surveying and Mapping Bureau. Vector data of administrative division and spatial distribution of urban and rural residential areas in Beijing. Website [EB/OL]. [2020−02−18]. http://www.ngcc.cn/.
[25]	冯舒, 孙然好, 陈利顶. 基于土地利用格局变化的北京市生境质量时空演变研究[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(12):4167−4179. Feng S, Sun R H, Chen L D. Spatio-temporal variability of habitat quality based on land use pattern change in Beijing[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(12): 4167−4179.
[26]	吴纳维. 北京绿化隔离地区土地利用演变及规划实施机制研究[D]. 北京: 清华大学, 2016. Wu N W. Research on the land use changes and plan implementation mechanism of Beijing’s green belts[D]. Beijing: Tsinghua University, 2016.
[27]	杨宇琼. 北京市郊野公园体系研究及发展策略探讨[D]. 上海: 华中农业大学, 2010. Yang Y Q. Studies on the system and development strategies for country parks in Beijing[D]. Shanghai: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2010.
[28]	曹娜. 基于生态理念的城市发展空间模式研究: 以北京市绿化隔离地区为例[C]//多元与包容: 2012中国城市规划年会论文集. 北京: 中国城市规划学会, 2012: 288−295. Cao N. Study on the spatial pattern of urban development based on the ecological concept: taking Beijing green isolated area as an example[C]//Diversity and inclusiveness: proceedings of 2012 China urban planning annual conference. Beijing: China Urban Planning Society, 2012: 288−295.
[29]	张文静, 孙小银, 单瑞峰. 基于InVEST模型研究山东半岛沿海地区土地利用变化及其对生境质量的影响[J]. 环境生态学, 2019, 1(5):15−23. Zhang W J, Sun X Y, Shan R F. Effects of land use change on habitat quality based on InVEST model in Shandong Peninsula[J]. Environmental Ecology, 2019, 1(5): 15−23.
[30]	侯立文. InVEST栖息地质量模型参数赋值的探讨[J]. 环境与发展, 2017, 29(9):80, 82. Hou L W. InVEST habitat quality model parameter assignment discussion[J]. Environment and Development, 2017, 29(9): 80, 82.
[31]	Peng J, Pan Y J, Liu Y X, et al. Linking ecological degradation risk to identify ecological security patterns in a rapidly urbanizing landscape[J]. Habitat International, 2018, 71: 110−124. doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.11.010.
[32]	褚琳, 张欣然, 王天巍, 等. 基于CA-Markov和InVEST模型的城市景观格局与生境质量时空演变及预测[J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(12):4106−4118. Chu L, Zhang X R, Wang T W, et al. Spatio-temporal evolution and prediction of urban landscape pattern and habitat quality based on CA-Markov and InVEST models[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(12): 4106−4118.
[33]	姚云长. 基于InVEST模型的三江平原生境质量评价与动态分析[D]. 长春: 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 2017. Yao Y C. Evaluation and dynamics analysis of habitat quality based on InVEST model in the Sanjiang Plain[D]. Changchun: Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, 2017.
[34]	王蓓, 赵军, 胡秀芳. 基于InVEST模型的黑河流域生态系统服务空间格局分析[J]. 生态学杂志, 2016, 35(10):2783−2792. Wang B, Zhao J, Hu X F. Spatial pattern analysis of ecosystem services based on InVEST in Heihe River Basin[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2016, 35(10): 2783−2792.
[35]	王大伟, 戚红年, 戴军. 基于模糊层次分析法的小城镇公共空间选址评价[J]. 金陵科技学院学报, 2018, 34(1):50−54. Wang D W, Qi H N, Dai J. Site selection of public space in small town based on FAHP method[J]. Journal of Jinling University of Science and Technology, 2018, 34(1): 50−54.
[36]	张金光, 赵兵. 基于可达性的城市公园选址及布局优化研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 42(6):151−158. Zhang J G, Zhao B. Location and layout optimization of urban parks based on accessibility[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2018, 42(6): 151−158.
[37]	王思杰. 城市游憩视角下北京二道绿隔郊野公园布局优化研究[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2019. Wang S J. Optimization on the layout of country parks in the second green belt of Beijing from perspective of urban recreation[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2019.
[38]	Kareiva P, Talliis H, Ricrtts T H, et al. Natural capital: theory and practice of mapping ecosystem services[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
[39]	北京市发展和改革委员会. 北京市通州区与河北省三河、大厂、香河三县市协同发展规划 [EB/OL]. (2016−05−09) [2020−03−18]. http://fgw.beijing.gov.cn/. Beijing Municipal Commission of Development and Reform. Coordinated development planning of Tongzhou District of Beijing and Sanhe, Dachang and Xianghe counties of Hebei Province[EB/OL]. (2016−05−09) [2020−03−18]. http://fgw.beijing.gov.cn/.
[40]	北京市人民政府. 北京城市总体规划(2016—2035)[EB/OL]. [2020−03−16]. http://www.beijing.gov.cn/. Website of Beijing Municipal People’s Government. General urban planning of Beijing(2016−2035)[EB/OL]. [2020−03−16]. http://www.beijing.gov.cn/.
[41]	吴颖. 郊野公园规划研究[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2008. Wu Y. Preliminary study on the country park plan[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2008.
[42]	石崧, 凌莉, 乐芸. 香港郊野公园规划建设经验借鉴及启示[J]. 上海城市规划, 2013(5):62−68. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8985.2013.05.013. Shi S, Ling L, Le Y. The experience and enlightenment of Hong Kong Country Parks planning and construction[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2013(5): 62−68. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8985.2013.05.013.
[43]	李信仕, 于静, 张志伟, 等. 基于港深郊野公园建设比较的城市郊野公园规划研究[J]. 城市发展研究, 2011, 18(12):32−36, 61. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3862.2011.12.006 Li X S, Yu J, Zhang Z W, et al. The urban country park planning research based on the comparison in Hongkong and Shenzhen[J]. Urban Studies, 2011, 18(12): 32−36, 61. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3862.2011.12.006

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(6)

1.	林鸿裕，卢桂宁. 基于模糊逻辑综合评判的垃圾处理厂选址仿真. 计算机仿真. 2024(01): 513-517 .
2.	刘子晴，葛韵宇. 北京第二道绿化隔离地区空间潜力分析及郊野公园选址研究. 北京规划建设. 2024(01): 40-45 .
3.	黄友慧，辛儒鸿，李凯. 红枫湖镇生态环境质量评价及修复优先区识别研究. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学). 2024(04): 64-72 .
4.	王菲，孙晨，姜雁林，马晓燕，冯丽. 北京市第二道绿化隔离带地区生态敏感性评价. 北京农学院学报. 2023(02): 105-110 .
5.	刘烨琪. 基于情景规划的杭州郊野公园选址研究. 现代园艺. 2023(19): 99-102 .
6.	葛韵宇，李雄. 基于碳汇和游憩服务协同提升的北京市第二道绿化隔离地区郊野公园环空间布局优化. 北京林业大学学报. 2022(10): 142-154 . 本站查看

Other cited types(8)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (1388) PDF downloads (67) Cited by(14)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Site selection methods of country park with priority of habitat protection in the second green isolated area of Beijing

Abstract

References

Cited by

Periodical cited type(6)

Other cited types(8)

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content