Evaluation of resistance to <i>Botrytis elliptica</i> and the physiological response of some Asian lily varieties

Hu Hao; Wang Lianjuan; Wei Gonglei; Chen Jiawei; Jia Guixia

doi:10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210254

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2023 > 45(3): 104-112. > DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210254

Hu Hao, Wang Lianjuan, Wei Gonglei, Chen Jiawei, Jia Guixia. Evaluation of resistance to Botrytis elliptica and the physiological response of some Asian lily varieties[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2023, 45(3): 104-112. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210254

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Evaluation of resistance to Botrytis elliptica and the physiological response of some Asian lily varieties

1.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plant Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
2.
Beijing Green Garden Group, Beijing 100067, China

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Received Date: July 07, 2021
Revised Date: September 16, 2021
Accepted Date: December 17, 2022
Available Online: December 20, 2022
Published Date: March 24, 2023

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Abstract

Abstract

Objective This paper aims to select Asiatic lilies with strong resistance to Botrytis elliptica, the resistance of some Tiger and Pearl series Asian lilies and Lilium davidii var. unicolor to B. elliptica was evaluated, and the physiological mechanism of resistance was preliminarily explored.
Method The disease resistance of different cultivars or species was evaluated by ex vivo leaf inoculation. On this basis, the physiological changes of selected disease-resistant and susceptible cultivars after inoculation were determined.
Result The comprehensive evaluation results showed that: (1) the resistance of Tiger, Pearl lilies and L. davidii var. unicolor to B. elliptica was different. Relatively strong resistance to B. elliptica was ‘Pearl Melanie’, which belonged to the medium resistance level. The weakest resistance materials were ‘Pearl Justin’, L. davidii var. unicolor, ‘Pearl White’ and ‘White Twinkle’. (2) There was no significant correlation between resistance level and stomatal density, stomatal size. (3) The physiological responses of the resistant cultivar ‘Pearl Melanie’ and susceptible cultivar ‘Pearl Justin’ were obviously different after inoculation. The content of MDA showed an increasing trend with the extension of inoculation time, while the activities of oxalate oxidase and chitinase gradually increased, and the activities of β-1,3-glucanase decreased with time. The MDA content of the resistant cultivars was relatively lower than susceptible cultivar, and the activities of oxalate oxidase and chitinase were higher than susceptible cultivar.
Conclusion There is no significant correlation between stomatal characteristics and disease resistance, the physiological mechanism of lillies with distinct disease resistance is different. During the physiological response, MDA content, oxalate oxidase activity and chitinase activity can be used as evaluation indexes for evaluating Asiatic lilies for resistance to B. elliptica.
- Asiatic lily,
- Botrytis elliptica,
- resistance evaluation,
- physiological response

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References

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Evaluation of resistance to Botrytis elliptica and the physiological response of some Asian lily varieties