Dynamic changes in seed, cone traits and nutritional components of <i>Pinus koraiensis</i>

Xu Yujin; Li Xiang; Li Yan; Jiang Luping; Zhang Feifan; Wang Qi; Wang Lixing; Zhao Xiyang

doi:10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220148

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2024 > 46(7): 67-76. > DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220148

Xu Yujin, Li Xiang, Li Yan, Jiang Luping, Zhang Feifan, Wang Qi, Wang Lixing, Zhao Xiyang. Dynamic changes in seed, cone traits and nutritional components of Pinus koraiensis[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2024, 46(7): 67-76. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220148

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Dynamic changes in seed, cone traits and nutritional components of Pinus koraiensis

Xu Yujin^{1, 2,},
Li Xiang^{1, 2},
Li Yan^{1, 2},
Jiang Luping^{1, 2},
Zhang Feifan^{1, 2},
Wang Qi³,
Wang Lixing³,
Zhao Xiyang^{1, 2, ,}

1.
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China
2.
College of Forestry and Grassland, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China
3.
Linjiang Forestry Bureau of Jilin Province, Linjiang 134600, Jilin, China

More Information

Received Date: April 14, 2022
Revised Date: February 13, 2023
Accepted Date: June 10, 2024
Available Online: June 16, 2024

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
In order to provide theoretical basis and data support for improving the yield and quality of Pinus koraiensis cones, this paper studies the variation and correlation of seed, cone traits and nutritional components of P. koraiensis at different developmental stages.
Method
In this study, P. koraiensis cones were used as materials, and the samples from different developmental stages were used to observe the morphological changes, meanwhile, determine phenotypic traits and the nutrients during the developmental cones. By analyzing the variation and correlation among the indicators, this study aimed to find the key development period of nutrient accumulation.
Result
(1) The whole developmental cycle of P. koraiensis cones was 15 months, the rapid growth period of cone development was from mid-May to early July of the second year, and the rapid growth period of seed development was from June 20 to early July of the second year. Seed kernel showed a rapid growth period after July 20 of the second year. (2) The shape of cones was long oval in the first year and oval in the second year. The seed kernels were colorless and transparent at the early stage, and pale yellow and triangular with cones mature. (3) When the P. koraiensis kernel was mature, the moisture content, oil content, protein content and total polysaccharide content were 20.46%, 70.96%, 104.71 mg/g and 3.48 mg/g, respectively. (4) Correlation analysis showed that cone length, cone width, cone mass, seed length, seed width and 100-seed mass were significantly positively correlated (P < 0.01), oil content and moisture content of kernel were negatively correlated (P < 0.01), and it was positively correlated with total polysaccharide content (P < 0.01).
Conclusion
The growth and development of Pinus koraiensis fruit, as well as the dynamic changes in nutritional components provide a scientific basis for the selection of excellent clones for P. koraiensis cones, which is of great significance for improving the quality of P. koraiensis nuts and ensuring their high and stable yield.
- Pinus koraiensis,
- cone,
- seed,
- growth dynamic,
- nutritional components

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References (37)

References

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