Photosynthetic response and physiological and biochemical adaptability characteristics of <i>Fraxinus velutinus</i> to urban nighttime lighting

Ji Ziyu; Liu Yanhong; Qin Qianqian

doi:10.12171/j.1000-1522.20230028

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2025 > 47(2): 58-65. > DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20230028

Ji Ziyu, Liu Yanhong, Qin Qianqian. Photosynthetic response and physiological and biochemical adaptability characteristics of Fraxinus velutinus to urban nighttime lighting[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2025, 47(2): 58-65. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20230028

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Photosynthetic response and physiological and biochemical adaptability characteristics of Fraxinus velutinus to urban nighttime lighting

Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Resources and Ecosystem Processes, School of Ecology andNature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

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Received Date: February 06, 2023
Revised Date: April 03, 2023
Accepted Date: January 06, 2025
Available Online: January 19, 2025

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
Exploring the response characteristics of landscape plants to different intensities of urban nighttime lighting can assess their tolerance and adaptability to light pollution in urban environments. The study aimed to reveal the photosynthetic response and physiological and biochemical adaptability of Fraxinus velutinoides to different intensities of urban nighttime lighting. This will provide a scientific basis for the selection of urban landscape tree species and scientific regulation of streetlight duration, and promote the sustainable development of urban ecological environments.
Method
Using the commonly used tree species F. velutina as the experimental material for roadside trees in Beijing, the changes and adaptation characteristics of leaf photosynthetic parameters, photosynthetic pigment content, and stress resistance physiological and biochemical indicators under different lighting intensity gradients at night in the city were studied through field monitoring and laboratory analysis.
Result
(1) The net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate of F. velutina leaves can actively respond to urban nighttime lighting and are positively correlated with nighttime lighting intensity. (2) With the increase of nighttime lighting intensity, the total amount of chlorophyll significantly increased, while chlorophyll a/b significantly decreased. (3) With the increase of nighttime lighting intensity in urban areas, the soluble sugar content, superoxide dismutase activity, and peroxidase activity of F. velutina leaves all increased, which to some extent alleviated the stress caused by urban nighttime lighting on leaves.
Conclusion
F. velutina can actively respond to nighttime lighting by adjusting the activity of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and soluble sugar content, ensuring normal photosynthesis. F. velutina exhibits adaptability and response to nighttime lighting, and can be used as a tree species for urban road greening.
- Fraxinus velutinus,
- urban nighttime lighting,
- photosynthetic rhythm,
- photosynthetic parameters,
- stress resistance

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References (37)

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Photosynthetic response and physiological and biochemical adaptability characteristics of Fraxinus velutinus to urban nighttime lighting