Effects of different truncation treatments on the stoichiometry of C, N and P in leaves of <i>Dendrocalamus latiflorus</i>

Tong Long; Zhang Lei; Li Bin; Geng Yanghui; Xie Jinzhong; Zhang Wei; Chen Lijie

doi:10.13332/j.1000--1522.20180216

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2018 > 40(11): 69-75. > DOI: 10.13332/j.1000--1522.20180216

Tong Long, Zhang Lei, Li Bin, Geng Yanghui, Xie Jinzhong, Zhang Wei, Chen Lijie. Effects of different truncation treatments on the stoichiometry of C, N and P in leaves of Dendrocalamus latiflorus[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2018, 40(11): 69-75. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000--1522.20180216

Citation:

PDF (978 KB)

Effects of different truncation treatments on the stoichiometry of C, N and P in leaves of Dendrocalamus latiflorus

1.
Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China
2.
Chongqing Academy of Forestry, Chongqing 400036, China
3.
Chongqing Zhongxian Forestry Bureau, Zhongxian 404300, Chongqing, China

More Information

Received Date: July 11, 2018
Revised Date: September 02, 2018
Published Date: October 31, 2018

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

ObjectiveObtruncation is a kind of man-made disturbance during the Dendrocalamus latiflorus culture and management. The top edge of bamboo can be weakened and the yield of commercial bamboo leaves of single stand bamboo can be increased through the truncation treatment. The purpose of this paper is to further enrich the research theory of truncation treatment of D. latiflorus and provide scientific basis for its production and operation.
MethodIn this study, D. latiflorus as the test material, the chemical measurements of carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) of 4 kinds (CK: no truncation/control, light truncation, medium truncation, heavy truncation) of 1-3 years old D. latiflorus were studied, in order to investigate the response of stoichiometry of D. latiflorus leaves by different truncation intensities.
ResultThe results showed that the contents of total C, N, P and C/N, C/P, N/P values of 1-3 years old D. latiflorus leaves were significantly different under the three truncation treatments compared with control. Among them, the content of C of D. latiflorus leaves under three truncation treatments and control were displayed in the order of medium truncation > light truncation > heavy truncation > no truncation, and the maximum value was 1.24 times of the minimum value. Under the medium truncation treatment, the contents of C, N and P of 1 year old D. latiflorus leaves were 6.8% higher, 11.5% higher and 1.5% lower than control, respectively. For the 2 years old D. latiflorus, the C/P value of the three truncation treatments was 1.2% higher, 6.8% higher and 5.0% lower than control, respectively. The N/P value range of no truncation treatment D. latiflorus leaves was 13.65-14.19, and the average value was 13.99, and indicating that the growth of D. latiflorus was mainly restricted by N elements. With the strength of truncation treatment was increased, N contents of 1-3 years old D. latiflorus leaves increased significantly compared with no truncation treatment.
ConclusionIt is showed that the stoichiometry of C, N and P in leaves of D. latiflorus can adapt to the truncation treatment to some extent, and the moderate truncation treatment can improve the productivity of D. latiflorus, and plays a positive role on its growth.
- Dendrocalamus latiflorus,
- truncation treatment,
- C,
- N,
- P,
- stoichiometry

FullText(HTML)

References (34)

References

[1]	Güsewell S. High nitrogen: phosphorus ratios reduce nutrient retention and second-year growth of wetland sedges[J]. New Phytologist, 2005, 166(2): 537-550. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01320.x
[2]	Yi T, Liang D L, Wang S S, et al. Effect of different cultivation years on nutrients accumulation and environmental impacts of facilities cultivation soil[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition), 2010, 38(7): 111-117. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=xbnydxxb201007018
[3]	邬畏, 何兴东, 周启星.生态系统氮磷比化学计量特征研究进展[J].中国沙漠, 2010, 30(2): 296-302. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgsm201002012 Wu W, He X D, Zhou Q X. Review on N:P stoichiometry in eco-system[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2010, 30(2): 296-302. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgsm201002012
[4]	朴河春, 刘丛强, 朱书法, 等.贵州石灰岩和砂岩地区C₄和C₃植物营养元素的化学计量对N/P比值波动的影响[J].第四纪研究, 2005, 25(5): 552-560. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2005.05.004 Pu H C, Liu C Q, Zhu S F, et al. Variations of C4 and C3 plant N:P ratios influenced by nutrient stoichiometry in limestone and sandstone areas of Guizhou[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2005, 25(5): 552-560. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2005.05.004
[5]	高凯, 朱铁霞, 刘辉, 等.去除顶端优势对菊芋器官C、N、P化学计量特征的影响[J].生态学报, 2017, 37(12): 4142-4148. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201712021 Gao K, Zhu T X, Liu H, et al. Influence of apical dominance on the ecological stoichiometry of C, N, and P in Helianthus tuberosus[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(12): 4142-4148. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201712021
[6]	郭子武, 陈双林, 杨清平, 等.雷竹林土壤和叶片N、P化学计量特征对林地覆盖的响应[J].生态学报, 2012, 32(20): 6361-6368. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201220010 Guo Z W, Chen S L, Yang Q P, et al. Responses of N and P stoichiometry on mulching management in the stand of Phyllostachys praecox[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012, 32(20): 6361-6368. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201220010
[7]	朱强根, 金爱武, 王意锟, 等.不同营林模式下毛竹枝叶的生物量分配:异速生长分析[J].植物生态学报, 2013, 37(9): 811-819. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zwstxb201309003 Zhu Q G, Jin A W, Wang Y K, et al. Biomass allocation of branches and leaves in Phyllostachys heterocycla 'Pubescens' under different management modes: allometric scaling analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2013, 37(9): 811-819. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zwstxb201309003
[8]	Kerkhoff A J, Fagan W F, Elser J J, et al. Phylogenetic and growth form variation in the scaling of nitrogen and phosphorus in the seed plants[J]. American Naturalist, 2006, 168(4): 103-122. doi: 10.1086/507879
[9]	Eyles A, Pinkard E A, Mohammed C. Shifts in biomass and resource allocation patterns following defoliation in Eucalyptus globulus growing with varying water and nutrient supplies[J]. Tree Physiology, 2009, 29: 753-764. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpp014
[10]	童龙, 李彬, 陈丽洁, 等.钩梢强度对麻竹生物量分配和生理特性的影响[J].应用生态学报, 2016, 27(10): 3137-3144. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201610010 Tong L, Li B, Chen L J, et al. Effects of truncation intensity on the biomass allocation and physiological characteristics of Dendrocalamus latiflorus[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(10): 3137-3144. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201610010
[11]	桂仁意, 绍继锋, 俞友明, 等.钩梢对5年生毛竹竹材物理力学性质的影响[J].林业科学, 2011, 47(6): 194-198. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201106029 Gui R Y, Shao J F, Yu Y M, et al. Influence ofobtruncation on physical and mechanical properties of 5 years old culms of Phyllostachys edulis[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2011, 47(6): 194-198. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201106029
[12]	邱尔发, 陈卓梅, 郑郁善, 等.麻竹山地笋用林凋落物发生、分解及养分归还动态[J].应用生态学报, 2005, 16(5): 811-814. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2005.05.007 Qiu E F, Chen Z M, Zheng Y S, et al. Dynamics of litterfall and its decomposition and nutrient return of shoot-used Dendrocalamus latiflorus in mountainous areas of Fujian Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(5): 811-814. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2005.05.007
[13]	夏远建, 漆华.荣昌县麻竹产业发展现状及对策探讨[J].南方农业, 2014, 8(22): 54-55. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/nfny201408021 Xia Y J, Qi H. Discussion on the development status and countermeasures of Dendrocalamus latiflorus industry in Rongchang County of Chongqing City[J]. South China Agriculture, 2014, 8(22): 54-55. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/nfny201408021
[14]	郑淑霞, 上官周平.黄土高原地区植物叶片养分组成的空间分布格局[J].自然科学进展, 2006, 16(8): 965-973. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-008X.2006.08.008 Zheng S X, Shangguan Z P. The spatial distribution pattern of plant leaf nutrient composition in Loess Plateau area[J]. Progress in Natural Science, 2006, 16(8): 965-973. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-008X.2006.08.008
[15]	Han W X, Fang J Y, Guo D L, et al. Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry across 753 terrestrial plant species in China[J]. New Phytologist, 2005, 168(2): 377-385. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01530.x
[16]	郭子武, 虞敏之, 郑连喜, 等.长期施用不同肥料对红哺鸡竹林叶片碳、氮、磷化学计量特征的影响[J].生态学杂志, 2011, 30(12): 2667-2671. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxzz201112002 Guo Z W, Yu M Z, Zheng L X, et al. Stoichiometry of C, N and P in Phyllostachys iridescens leaves under long-term application of different fertilizers[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2011, 30(12): 2667-2671. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxzz201112002
[17]	邢磊, 薛海霞, 李清河, 等.白刺幼苗生物量与氮含量在叶与全株间的尺度转换[J].北京林业大学学报, 2018, 40(2): 76-81. http://www.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=BJLY201802009&dbname=cjfdtotal&dbcode=CJFD&v=MjgxNDU3RzRIOW5Nclk5RmJZUjZEZzgvemhZVTd6c09UM2lRclJjekZyQ1VSTE9mWU9kdEZ5L2xWNzNBSnlmSGQ= Xing L, Xu H X, Li Q H, et al. Scaling from leaf to whole plant in biomass and nitrogen content of Nitraria tangutorum seedlings[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2018, 40(2): 76-81. http://www.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=BJLY201802009&dbname=cjfdtotal&dbcode=CJFD&v=MjgxNDU3RzRIOW5Nclk5RmJZUjZEZzgvemhZVTd6c09UM2lRclJjekZyQ1VSTE9mWU9kdEZ5L2xWNzNBSnlmSGQ=
[18]	刘万德, 苏建荣, 李帅锋, 等.云南普洱季风常绿阔叶林优势物种不同生长阶段叶片碳、氮、磷化学计量特征[J].植物生态学报, 2015, 39(1): 52-62. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zwstxb201501006 Liu W D, Su J R, Li S F, et al. Leaf carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry at different growth stages in dominant tree species of a monsoon broad-leaved evergreen forest in Puer, Yunnan Province, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2015, 39(1): 52-62. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zwstxb201501006
[19]	朱教君, 刘足根.森林干扰生态研究[J].应用生态学报, 2004, 15(10): 1703-1710. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2004.10.003 Zhu J J, Liu Z G. A review on disturbance ecology of forest[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, 15(10): 1703-1710. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2004.10.003
[20]	付秀琴, 王梅.留茬高度对黑麦草+白三叶草地植物补偿性生长的影响[J].草业科学, 2014, 31(5): 927-934. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/caoyekx201405021 Fu X Q, Wang M. Compensatory growth of plant in Trifolium repens and Lolium perenne grassland under different stubble heights[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2014, 31(5): 927-934. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/caoyekx201405021
[21]	董晓玉, 傅华, 李旭东, 等.放牧与围封对黄土高原典型草原植物生物量及其碳氮磷贮量的影响[J].草业学报, 2010, 19(2): 175-182. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/caoyexb201002025 Dong X Y, Fu H, Li X D, et al. Effects on plant biomass and CNP contents of plants in grazed and fenced steppe grasslands of the Loess Plateau[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2010, 19(2): 175-182. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/caoyexb201002025
[22]	McGroddy M E, Daufresne T, Hedin L O. Scaling of C:N:P stoichiometry in forests worldwide: implications of terrestrial redfield-type ratios[J]. Ecology, 2004, 85: 2390-2401. doi: 10.1890/03-0351
[23]	Güsewell S. N: P ratios in terrestrial plants: variation and functional significance[J]. New Phytologist, 2004, 164 (2): 243-266. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01192.x
[24]	Sistla S A, Schimel J P. Stoichiometric flexibility as a regulator of carbon and nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems under change[J]. New Phytologist, 2012, 196(1): 68-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04234.x
[25]	Koerselman W, Meuleman A F M. The vegetation N:P Ratio: a new tool to detect the nature of nutrient limitation[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 1996, 33(6): 1441-1450. doi: 10.2307/2404783
[26]	Tessier J T, Raynal D J. Use of nitrogen to phosphorus ratios in plant tissue as an indicator of nutrient limitation and nitrogen saturation[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, 40(3): 523-534. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00820.x
[27]	曾德慧, 陈广生.生态化学计量学:复杂生命系统奥秘的探索[J].植物生态学报, 2005, 29(6): 1007-1019. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-264X.2005.06.018 Zeng D H, Chen G S. Ecological stoichiometry: a science to explore the complexity of living systems[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2005, 29(6): 1007-1019. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-264X.2005.06.018
[28]	张立华, 林益明, 叶功富, 等.不同林分类型叶片氮磷含量、氮磷比及其内吸收率[J].北京林业大学学报, 2009, 31(5): 67-72. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-1522.2009.05.012 Zhang L H, Lin Y M, Ye G F, et al. Nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations, N: P ratio and resorption efficiency of leaves in different forest types[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2009, 31(5): 67-72. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-1522.2009.05.012
[29]	阎恩荣, 王希华, 周武.天童常绿阔叶林不同退化群落的凋落物特征及与土壤养分动态的关系[J].植物生态学报, 2008, 32(1): 13-22. doi: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.01.002 Yan E R, Wang X H, Zhou W. Characteristics of litterfall in relation to soil nutrients in mature and degraded evergreen broad-leaved forests of Tiantong, East China[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2008, 32(1): 13-22. doi: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.01.002
[30]	甘露, 陈伏生, 胡小飞, 等.南昌市不同植物类群叶片氮磷浓度及其化学计量比[J].生态学杂志, 2008, 27(3): 344-348. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxzz200803008 Gan L, Chen F S, Hu X F, et al. Leaf N and P concentrations and their stoichiometric ratios of different functional groups of plants in Nanchang City[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2008, 27(3): 344-348. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxzz200803008
[31]	Agren G I. Stoichiometry and nutrition of plant growth in natural communities[J]. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 2008, 39(1): 153-170. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173515
[32]	Sterner R W, Elser J J, Vitousek P. Ecological stoichiometry: the biology of elements from molecules to the biosphere[M]. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002.
[33]	Niklas K J, Owens T, Reich P B, et al. Nitrogen/phosphorus leaf stoichiometry and the scaling of plant growth[J]. Ecology Letters, 2005, 8(6): 636-642. doi: 10.1111/ele.2008.8.issue-6
[34]	Elser J J, Bracken M E S, Cleland E E, et al. Global analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation of primary producers in freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems[J]. Ecology Letters, 2007, 10(12): 1135-1142. doi: 10.1111/ele.2007.10.issue-12

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(5)

1.	杜宇，杨华，贺丹妮，陈庆国，张晓红. 邻近木多样性与竞争对天然云冷杉林树木生长的影响. 北京林业大学学报. 2024(08): 111-121 . 本站查看
2.	杜秀芳，汤孟平，潘建勇，沈钱勇，杨帆. 临安区不同森林类型竞争指数比较研究. 生态学报. 2020(12): 4064-4072 .
3.	范慧涛，李杨，谷建才. 木兰围场油松、华北落叶松混交林空间结构对直径生长的影响. 林业与生态科学. 2018(04): 373-380 .
4.	陈永辉，张晓丽，刘会玲，王书涵. 甘肃大野口青海云杉距离加权大小比竞争指数研究. 北京林业大学学报. 2017(02): 40-48 . 本站查看
5.	任玫玫，杨华. 长白山云冷杉林优势树种的竞争. 应用生态学报. 2016(10): 3089-3097 .

Other cited types(15)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (2232) PDF downloads (45) Cited by(20)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Effects of different truncation treatments on the stoichiometry of C, N and P in leaves of Dendrocalamus latiflorus

Abstract

References

Cited by

Periodical cited type(5)

Other cited types(15)

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content