Height-diameter models for saplings in a spruce-fir mixed forest in Changbai Mountains.

LU Jun; ZHANG Hui-ru; LEI Xiang-dong; YANG Ying-jun; WANG Quan-jun

doi:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20140429

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2015 > 37(11): 10-25. > DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20140429

LU Jun, ZHANG Hui-ru, LEI Xiang-dong, YANG Ying-jun, WANG Quan-jun. Height-diameter models for saplings in a spruce-fir mixed forest in Changbai Mountains.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(11): 10-25. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20140429

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Height-diameter models for saplings in a spruce-fir mixed forest in Changbai Mountains.

1 Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, P. R. China;

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Received Date: November 23, 2014
Published Date: November 29, 2015

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Abstract

Abstract

Total tree height (H) and diameter at breast height (D) outside bark are two most essential variables in most forest inventories, but the height curves for saplings have rarely been developed so far. Using the data from 12 permanent 1-ha sample plots investigated in 2013, we found that, among 35 empirical tree height-diameter at breast height model, the cubic polynomial proposed by Curtis in 1967 (h=a0+a1d+a2d2+a3d3) well fit the height-diameter model of saplings of five species in Changbai Mountains, and the coefficient of determination for Pinus koraiensis was the highest (R2=0.786 5). The validation of the models showed that all the models performed well and were quite suitable to the saplings in spruce-fir mixed forest in this area. The analysis of tree height growth for the five species by space substitute time indicated that the height of Acer mono was higher than others, the height growth of Pinus koraiensis and Abies nephrolepis was similar, and the height growth of spruce was low in early stage but increased quickly afterwards.
- height-diameter model,
- spruce-fir mixed forest,
- model comparison,
- sapling

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References

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Height-diameter models for saplings in a spruce-fir mixed forest in Changbai Mountains.

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