Leaching effects of rainfall on particulate matter of plant leaf surface

Ma Wenmei; Wu Yanan; Zhang Zhenming

doi:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170376

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2018 > 40(8): 50-55. > DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170376

Ma Wenmei, Wu Yanan, Zhang Zhenming. Leaching effects of rainfall on particulate matter of plant leaf surface[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2018, 40(8): 50-55. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170376

Citation:

PDF (1036 KB)

Leaching effects of rainfall on particulate matter of plant leaf surface

College of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

More Information

Received Date: October 17, 2017
Revised Date: March 15, 2018
Published Date: July 31, 2018

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

ObjectiveRainfall could wash away the particulate matter on leaf surface, therefore the leaf surface could retain particulate matter repeatedly. Understanding the influences of different rainfall durations and rainfall intensities on particulate matter removing has guiding significance to acknowledge the mechanism of particulate matter removing on plant leaf surface.
MethodBy simulating rainfall with different rainfall durations (5, 10 and 15 min) and varied rainfall intensities (15, 30 and 45 mm/h), we quantified the elution volume of particulate matter on the plant leaf surface and the effects of rainfall on particulate matter with different sizes.
Result(1) The elution volume of plant leaf surface increased with increasing precipitation. (2) Under different rainfall intensities, the elution volume of particulate matter on plant leaf surface was extremely correlated with plant species (P < 0.05), with the average elution volume on plant leaf surface decreasing from Jasminum nudiflorum to Eucommia ulmoides(Jasminum nudiflorum> Ginkgo biloba > Euonymus alatus> Eucommia ulmoides). (3) The elution volume on plant leaf surface of 4 plant species increased with the extension of rainfall duration. The elution volume was basically same for the four plant species when the rainfall duration was 5 minutes. When the rainfall durations were 10 and 15 min, the elution volume increased significantly (P < 0.05) on plant leaf surface of Euonymus alatus, Ginkgo biloba and Jasminum nudiflorum, but there was no significant difference for Eucommia ulmoides (P>0.05). (4) Elution volume proportions of particulate matter with 3 different sizes were different (0.45-2.5 μm < 2.5-10 μm < 10-100 μm), and the elution volume of 10-100 μm was significantly higher than 0.45-2.5 μm and 2.5-10 μm (P < 0.05), but the elution volume of 0.45-2.5 μm showed no significant difference with 2.5-10 μm. The percentage of particulate matter elution was not significantly correlated with rainfall intensity (P>0.05).
ConclusionDifferent precipitation, rainfall durations and rainfall intensities have different leaching effects on different plant species and varied particulate matter with different sizes.
- rainfall,
- leaf surface,
- particulate matter,
- elution volume

FullText(HTML)

References (22)

References

[1]	王赞红, 李纪标.城市街道常绿灌木植物叶片滞尘能力及滞尘颗粒物形态[J].生态环境学报, 2006, 15(2): 327-330. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2006.02.027 Wang Z H, Li J B.Capacity of dust uptake by leaf surface of Euonymus Japonicus Thunb. and the morphology of captured particle in air polluted city[J]. Ecology and Environment, 2006, 15(2): 327-330. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2006.02.027
[2]	Przybysz A, Saebø A, Hansli H M. Accumulation of particulate matter and trace elements on vegetation as affected by pollution level, rainfall and the passage of time[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2014, 481: 360. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.072
[3]	Escobedo F J, Kroeger T, Wagner J E. Analyzing the cost effectiveness of Santiago, Chile's policy of using urban forests to improve air quality[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2008, 86(1): 148-157. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.11.029
[4]	高国军, 徐彦森, 莫莉, 等.植物叶片对不同粒径颗粒物的吸附效果研究[J].生态环境学报, 2016, 25(2): 260-265. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/tryhj201602011 Gao G J, Xu Y S, Mo L, et al. The ability of plant leaves on depositing size-fractionated particles[J]. Ecology and Environment, 2016, 25(2): 260-265. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/tryhj201602011
[5]	Schaubroeck T, Deckmyn G, Neirynck J, et al. Multilayered modeling of particulate matter removal by a growing forest over time, from plant surface deposition to washoff via rainfall[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2014, 48(18): 10785. http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail/PeriodicalPaper_PM25137494
[6]	Räsänen J V, Holopainen T, Joutsensaari J, et al.Effects of species-specific leaf characteristics and reduced water availability on fine particle capture efficiency of trees[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2013, 183: 64-70. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.05.015
[7]	Tiwary A, Sinnett D, Peachey C, et al. An integrated tool to assess the role of new planting in PM10 capture and the human health benefits: a case study in London[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2009, 157(10): 2645-2653. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.05.005
[8]	王蕾, 哈斯, 刘连友, 等.北京市春季天气状况对针叶树叶面颗粒物附着密度的影响[J].生态学杂志, 2006, 25(8): 998-1002. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4890.2006.08.025 Wang L, Hasi, Liu L Y, et al. Effects of weather condition in spring on particulates density on conifers leaves in Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2006, 25(8): 998-1002. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4890.2006.08.025
[9]	王会霞, 石辉, 王彦辉.典型天气下植物叶面滞尘动态变化[J].生态学报, 2015, 35(6): 1696-1705. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201506006 Wang H X, Shi H, Wang Y H. Dynamics of the captured quantity of particulate matter by plant leaves under typical weather conditions[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(6): 1696-1705. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201506006
[10]	Pullman M. Conifer PM2.5 deposition and resuspension in wind and rain events[D]. New York: Cornell University, 2008.
[11]	Beckett K P, Freersmith P H, Taylor G. Urban woodlands: their role in reducing the effects of particulate pollution[J]. Environmental Pollution, 1998, 99(3): 347-360. doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491(98)00016-5
[12]	Armbrust D V. Effect of particulates (dust) on cotton growth, photosynthesis, and respiration[J]. Agronomy Journal, 1986, 78(6): 1078-1081. doi: 10.2134/agronj1986.00021962007800060027x
[13]	Beckett K P, Freersmith P, Taylor G. Effective tree species for local air-qualitymanagement[J]. Journal of Arboriculture, 2000, 26(1): 12-19. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=07ac4c1c0c103fd8a1a6ea602e3be4bf&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[14]	Heerden P D, Krüger G H, Kilbourn L M. Dynamic responses of photosystem Ⅱ in the Namib Desert shrub, Zygophyllum prismatocarpum, during and after foliar deposition of limestone dust[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2007, 146(1): 34-45. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=1a5e8574e97cc40a08638335fd0d9f57
[15]	Zhao Y, Wu P, Zhao S, et al.Variation of soil infiltrability across a 79-year chronosequence of naturally restored grassland on the Loess Plateau, China[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2013, 504(22): 94-103. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=9b8cd3d633f4e4167f6d92cb460b4a45
[16]	邱媛, 管东生, 宋巍巍.惠州城市植被的滞尘效应[J].生态学报, 2008, 28(6): 2455-2462. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2008.06.003 Qiu Y, Guan D S, Song W W. The dust retention effect of urban vegetation in Huizhou, Guangdong Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008, 28(6): 2455-2462. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2008.06.003
[17]	Dzierzanowski K, Popek R, Gawronska H, et al. Deposition of particulate matter of different size fractions on leaf surfaces and in waxes of urban forest species[J]. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 2011, 13(10): 1037-1046. doi: 10.1080/15226514.2011.552929
[18]	徐晓梧, 余新晓, 宝乐, 等.模拟降雨对常绿植物叶表面滞尘的影响[J].生态学报, 2017, 37(20):6785-6791. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201720014 Xu X W, Yu X X, Bao L, et al. Impact of simulated rainfall on leaf surface dust of evergreen plants[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(20):6785-6791. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201720014
[19]	孙丰宾.北京森林生态系统对PM2.5等颗粒物的干湿沉降过程及其模型研究[D].北京: 北京林业大学, 2016. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10022-1016145139.htm Sun F B.The dry-wet deposition process model research for PM2.5 of forest ecosystem in Beijing[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2016. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10022-1016145139.htm
[20]	吕铃钥, 李洪远, 杨佳楠.植物吸附大气颗粒物的时空变化规律及其影响因素的研究进展[J].生态学杂志, 2016, 35(2): 524-533. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxzz201602033 Lü L Y, Li H Y, Yang J N. The temporal-spatial variation characteristics and influencing factors of absorbing air particulate matters by plants: a review[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2016, 35(2): 524-533. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxzz201602033
[21]	房瑶瑶.森林调控空气颗粒物功能及其与叶片微观结构关系的研究[D].北京: 中国林业科学研究院, 2015. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-82201-1015622540.htm Fang Y Y. Quantitative research on regional forest PM-capturing capability and analysis of the related leaf micromorphology impact: a case study of Shanxi central plain[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Forestry, 2015. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-82201-1015622540.htm
[22]	温梦婷, 张雯婷, 胡敏.北京夏季降雨对颗粒物去除和生长作用[C]//第四届环境模拟与污染控制学术研讨会论文集.北京: 中国环境科学学会, 2005. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=conference&id=6167708 Wen M T, Zhang W T, Hu M. The effect of precipitation on particulate matter removal and growth in summer in Beijing[C]//Proceedings of the 4th international conference on environment simulation and pollution control. Beijing: Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences, 2005. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=conference&id=6167708

[1]	Zhang Minghui, Yin Yunzhou, Wang Ke, Wang Shuli. Effects of spatial structure characteristics of Fraxinus mandshurica plantation on soil nutrient content[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2023, 45(9): 73-82. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220476
[2]	Qin Qianqian, Wang Haiyan, Zheng Yonglin, Lei Xiangdong. Spatial distribution characteristics of litter nutrients in temperate spruce-fir mixed forests[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(3): 73-84. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200065
[3]	Liu Ruosha, Wang Dongmei. Soil nutrients and ecostoichiometric characteristics of different plantations in the alpine region of the Loess Plateau[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(1): 88-95. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200149
[4]	Li Wannian, Huang Zeyue, Zhao Chunmei, Yang Mei. Characteristics of soil microbial biomass C, N and nutrients in young plantations of Parashorea chinensis[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(12): 51-62. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200191
[5]	Wang Yansong, Ma Baoming, Gao Haiping, Wang Baitian, Li Sha, Dong Xiuqun. Response of soil nutrients and their stoichiometric ratios to stand density in Pinus tabuliformis and Robinia pseudoacacia plantations in the loess region of western Shanxi Province, northern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(8): 81-93. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190287
[6]	Wang Yahui, Peng Zuodeng, Li Yun. Soil nutrient and structure characteristics of Robinia pseudoacacia in different generations in the shallow mountain areas of western Henan Province, central China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(3): 54-64. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190263
[7]	Xiang Yunxi, Pan Ping, Chen Shengkui, Ouyang Xunzhi, Ning Jinkui, Wu Zirong, Ji Renzhan. Characteristics of soil C, N, P and their relationship with litter quality in natural Pinus massoniana forest[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2019, 41(11): 95-103. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20190029
[8]	Wang Shuli, Hao Yuzhuo, Zhou Lei, Wu Hui. Seasonal variations of leaf nutrient element concentrations and their stoichiometric characteristics in Fraxinus mandshurica plantations[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2018, 40(10): 24-33. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180170
[9]	Ren Yue, Gao Guanglei, Ding Guodong, Zhang Ying, Park Kihyung, Guo Mishan, Cao Hongyu. Characteristics of organic carbon content of leaf-litter-soil system in Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica plantations[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2018, 40(7): 36-44. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180138
[10]	YUN Lei, BI Hua-xing, MA Wen-jing, TIAN Xiao-ling, CUI Zhe-wei, ZHOU Hui-zi, ZHU Yue.. Distribution characteristics and boundary effects of soil nutrient in silvopastoral system in the loess region of western Shanxi Province, northern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2011, 33(2): 37-42.

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(1)

陈笑，李远航，左亚凡，林莎，初鼎晋，贺康宁. 林分特征和土壤养分对林下草本物种多样性的影响. 西北植物学报. 2022(08): 1396-1407 .

Other cited types(1)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (1755) PDF downloads (70) Cited by(2)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Leaching effects of rainfall on particulate matter of plant leaf surface