Genetic structure and geographic system of geographical population of <i>Pinus tabuliformis</i> mountain range based on SSR in Shanxi Province of northern China

Wu Wenbin; He Kuaikuai; Di Hao; Niu Shihui; Ma Yanguang; Zhang Zijie; Li Yue

doi:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180057

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2018 > 40(10): 51-59. > DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180057

Wu Wenbin, He Kuaikuai, Di Hao, Niu Shihui, Ma Yanguang, Zhang Zijie, Li Yue. Genetic structure and geographic system of geographical population of Pinus tabuliformis mountain range based on SSR in Shanxi Province of northern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2018, 40(10): 51-59. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180057

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Genetic structure and geographic system of geographical population of Pinus tabuliformis mountain range based on SSR in Shanxi Province of northern China

1.
National Engineering Laboratory for Forest Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetic and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
2.
National Forestry Bureau in Guandi Mountain, Lüliang 030500, Shanxi, China

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Received Date: February 13, 2018
Revised Date: July 02, 2018
Published Date: September 30, 2018

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Abstract

Abstract

ObjectiveAnalysis of genetic structure of Pinus tabuliformis provenance can provide a theoretical basis for the exploration of the origin and trace to the source of Pinus tabuliformis artificial forest.
MethodIn this paper, SSR molecular markers were used to analyze the genetic structure and geographic system of the five Pinus tabuliformis populations in Shanxi Province of northern China. The test methods were analyzed with eight pairs of polymorphic primers and four differentially significant primers for chi-square detection.
ResultGenetic variation in Guandi Mountain was the most abundant, and that in Zhongtiao Mountain was the lowest. Eight pairs of primer analysis showed that the differentiation of five mountains was smaller(F_ST=0.032 8)and four pairs of primers analysis showed that there was a moderate degree of differentiation in five mountain populations(F_ST=0.051 9). There was a significant correlation between the genetic distance and geographical distance of the five mountain populations; the genetic diversity parameters had a negative correlation trend with temperature in January. The ratio of annual mean precipitation and temperature in January had a positive correlation trend with genetic diversity parameters.
ConclusionThe study reveals that there are relatively small genetic differentiation and rich genetic diversity among the geographical populations of Pinus tabuliformis in the main mountains of Shanxi Province. SSR markers can effectively display the genetic structure characteristics of various populations, and the limited difference marked markers can be more effectively applied to the population genetic analysis of Pinus tabuliformis. The relative level of water and heat of habitat meteorological factors has a dominant influence on the genetic diversity of population, and a relatively high ratio of water and heat is conducive to maintaining a higher genetic diversity of population.
- Pinus tabuliformis,
- geographic population,
- SSR marker,
- genetic structure,
- genetic diversity,
- geographic system

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References

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Genetic structure and geographic system of geographical population of Pinus tabuliformis mountain range based on SSR in Shanxi Province of northern China