Effects of density, shrub-herb coverage and trunk shape on the in-forest patch index of planted <i>Pinus tabuliformis</i> forests

Li Ping; Mao Bin; Xu Lijuan; Wu Ju; Liu Haixuan; Xu Chengyang

doi:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180067

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2018 > 40(10): 115-122. > DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180067

Li Ping, Mao Bin, Xu Lijuan, Wu Ju, Liu Haixuan, Xu Chengyang. Effects of density, shrub-herb coverage and trunk shape on the in-forest patch index of planted Pinus tabuliformis forests[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2018, 40(10): 115-122. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180067

Citation:

PDF (1111 KB)

Effects of density, shrub-herb coverage and trunk shape on the in-forest patch index of planted Pinus tabuliformis forests

1.
Key Laboratory for Forest Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Forest Ecosystem in Arid and Semi-arid Areas of State Forestry Administration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
2.
Department of Horticulture, Taiyuan University, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi, China

More Information

Received Date: March 04, 2018
Revised Date: March 21, 2018
Published Date: September 30, 2018

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

ObjectiveStand density, shrub-herb coverage and trunk shape are important factors affecting the in-forest landscape quality. It is expected that the formation mechanism of the landscape quality in artificial forest of Pinus tabuliformis in Beijing could be discussed from the perspective of changing landscape index of the color patch.
MethodBy analyzing the structure characteristics of forest landscape patches of color images, the effects of stand density, shrub-herb coverage and trunk shape changes on the in-forest patch index were studied.
ResultThe stand density had a significant influence on splitting index (SPI), and SPI decreased with the increase of density; shrub-herb coverage had significant influence on aggregation index (AI) and landscape shape index (LSI), and both indexes increased with the increase of shrub-herb coverage. Trunk shape had a very significant effect on Simpson's evenness index (SIEI) and a significant influence on LSI. LSI was higher when the trunk shape was both bend and straight, SIEI was higher when the trunk shape was straight. The interaction of stand density and shrub-herb coverage had significant effect on LSI, SPI, SIEI, the three indexes all decreased with the increase of stand density, and increased with the increase of shrub-herb coverage. The interaction of stand density and trunk shape had significant influence on LSI, SIEI, two indexes decreased with the increase of stand density, the value of LSI was larger when the trunk was both bend and straight, the value of SIEI was larger when the trunk was straight. The interaction of shrub-grass coverage and trunk shape had a significant influence on SIEI, SIEI increased with the increase of shrub-herb coverage, and the value of SIEI was larger when the trunk was both bend and straight.
ConclusionStand density, shrub-herb coverage, trunk shape and their interactions all had significant influence on forest landscape index. The main reason was that the change of structural elements caused the change of the number and the shape of the patches in the visual field, and then caused the change of plaque index.
- scenic forest,
- in-forest landscape,
- landscape quality,
- patch index,
- photo color

FullText(HTML)

References (37)

References

[1]	陈鑫峰, 王雁.森林美剖析:主论森林植物的形式美[J].林业科学, 2001, 37(2): 122-130, 147-148. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2001.02.020 Chen X F, Wang Y. An analytic study on forest beauty, mostly on form beauty of forest plants[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2001, 37(2): 122-130, 147-148. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2001.02.020
[2]	陈鑫峰, 王雁.森林游憩业发展回顾[J].世界林业研究, 1999, 12(6): 32-37. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4241.1999.06.007 Chen X F, Wang Y. Review of the development of forest recreation [J]. World Forestry Research, 1999, 12(6): 32-37. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4241.1999.06.007
[3]	章志都.京郊低山风景游憩林质量评价及调控关键技术研究[D].北京: 北京林业大学, 2010. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/article/cdmd-10022-2010129086.htm Zhang Z D. Quality assessing and key adjusting technologies for scenic-recreational forests in the lower mountains of suburbans in Beijing[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2010. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/article/cdmd-10022-2010129086.htm
[4]	袁铁象, 张合平, 谭一波, 等.广西花山喀斯特峰丛洼地风景林林内景观质量[J].中南林业科技大学学报, 2014, 34(1): 72-77. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/znlxyxb201401015 Yuan T X, Zhang H P, Tan Y B, et al. In-forest landscape quality of karst peak-cluster depression forest in Huashan scenic area, Guangxi[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2014, 34(1): 72-77. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/znlxyxb201401015
[5]	毛斌.北京中幼龄人工油松、侧柏风景林抚育技术研究[D].北京: 北京林业大学, 2015. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10022-1015319433.htm Mao B. Studies on tending technique of young and half matured planted scenic forest of Pinus tabuliformis and Platycdadus orientals in Beijing [D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2015. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10022-1015319433.htm
[6]	Gong L, Zhang Z D, Xu C Y. Developing a quality assessment index system for scenic forest management: a case study from Xishan Mountain, suburban Beijing [J]. Forest, 2015, 6: 225-243. doi: 10.3390/f6010225
[7]	孙启臻, 吴泽民.上海植物园典型群落景观美景度评价[J].中国城市林业, 2012, 10(2): 1-4. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4925.2012.02.002 Sun Q Z, Wu Z M. Scenic beauty evaluation of typical plant communities in Shanghai Botanical Garden[J]. Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry, 2012, 10(2): 1-4. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4925.2012.02.002
[8]	Deng S, Yin N, Guan Q, et al. Dynamic response of the scenic beauty value of different forests to various thinning intensities in central eastern China [J]. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment, 2014, 186(11): 7413-7429. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=2c93e42cc63c608a3c8b3cd95fd1d021&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[9]	王娜, 钟永德, 黎森.基于SBE法的城郊森林公园森林林内景观美学质量评价[J].西北林学院学报, 2017, 32(1): 308-314. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.01.49 Wang N, Zhong Y D, Li S. SBE based evaluation of in-forest landscape aesthetic quality of forest park in suburb[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2017, 32(1): 308-314. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.01.49
[10]	张大鹏.泰山风景游憩林景观质量与游憩承载力研究[D].泰安: 山东农业大学, 2008. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10434-2008206901.htm Zhang D P. The study on landscape quality and recreational carry-capacity of scenic recreational forest in Mountain Tai[D]. Taian: Shandong Agricultural University, 2008. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10434-2008206901.htm
[11]	梁爽, 张洁, 戚继忠, 等.次生林为主的自然风景林林内景观质量评价[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 39(6): 119-124. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/njlydxxb201506022 Liang S, Zhang J, Qi J Z, et al. The forest landscape quality evaluation of the natural scenic beauty mainly made of secondary forest[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2015, 39(6): 119-124. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/njlydxxb201506022
[12]	李翠翠.京郊典型风景游憩林林内景观质量评价技术研究[D].北京: 北京林业大学, 2010. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10022-2010128716.htm Li C C. Assessment on landscape quality in stands of typical scenic and recreational forests in suburbs in Beijing[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2010. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10022-2010128716.htm
[13]	Schroeder H, Daniel T C. Progress in predicting the perceived scenic beauty of forest landscapes[J]. Forest Science, 1981, 27(1): 71-80. https://academic.oup.com/forestscience/article/27/1/71/4656458
[14]	毛斌, 徐程扬, 彭立群.基于林内色彩斑块的油松人工风景林定量分级的研究[J].西北林学院学报, 2014, 29(4): 169-174. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.04.30 Mao B, Xu C Y, Peng L Q. Color patches of in-forest based study on planted Pinus tabulaeformis scenic forest quantitative classification [J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2014, 29(4): 169-174. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.04.30
[15]	毛斌, 彭立群, 李乐, 等.侧柏风景林美景度的林内色彩斑块非线性模型研究[J].北京林业大学学报, 2015, 37(7): 68-75. doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20140481 Mao B, Peng L Q, Li L, et al. Non-linear scenic beauty model of scenic Platycladus orientalis plantations based on in-forest color patches[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(7): 68-75. doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20140481
[16]	Mao B, Gong L, Xu C Y. Evaluating the scenic beauty of individual trees, a case study using a nonlinear model for a Pinus tabulaeformis scenic forest in Beijing[J]. Forests, 2015, 6: 1933-1948. doi: 10.3390/f6061933
[17]	杨程.北京山区油松侧柏人工风景林林分密度确定[D].北京: 北京林业大学, 2009. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10022-2009161771.htm Yang C. Stand density of planted scenic forest Pinus tabulaeformis and Platycladus orientalis in Beijing mountain area [D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2009. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10022-2009161771.htm
[18]	毛斌, 徐程扬, 李翠翠, 等.不同修枝强度对侧柏、油松人工林林内景观美景度的影响[J].西北林学院学报, 2013, 28(3): 123-125, 205. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.03.23 Mao B, Xu C Y, Li C C, et al. Effects of pruning intensity on in-forest landscape of Platycladus orientalis and Pinus tabulaeformis plantations[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2013, 28(3): 123-125, 205. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.03.23
[19]	陈鑫峰, 贾黎明.京西山区森林林内景观评价研究[J].林业科学, 2003, 39(4): 59-66. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx200304010 Chen X F, Jia L M. Research on evaluation of in-forest landscapes in west Beijing mountain area[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2003, 39(4): 59-66. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx200304010
[20]	Goodwin B J. Is landscape connectivity a dependent or independent variable?[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2003, 18(7): 687-699. doi: 10.1023/B:LAND.0000004184.03500.a8
[21]	Daniel T C, Boster R S. Measuring landscape esthetics: the scenic beauty estimation method[R]. Colorado: USDA Forest Service Research Paper, 1976: 66.
[22]	邬建国.景观生态学:格局、过程尺度与等级[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2001. Wu J G. Landscape ecology: pattern, process scale and grade[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2001.
[23]	章志都, 徐程扬, 龚岚, 等.基于SBE法的北京市郊野公园绿地结构质量评价技术[J].林业科学, 2011, 47(8): 53-60. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201108009 Zhang Z D, Xu C Y, Gong L, et al. Assessment on structural quality of landscapes in green space of Beijing suburban parks by SBE method[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2011, 47(8): 53-60. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201108009
[24]	Kardan O, Demiralp E, Hout M C, et al. Is the preference of natural versus man-made scenes driven by bottom-up processing of the visual features of nature?[J].Frontier in Psychology, 2015, 6: 471. https://doaj.org/article/97134e945b9d4b8aac3948fdbd889785
[25]	章志都, 徐程扬, 董建文, 等.郁闭度对风景游憩林林下植被及林内景观的影响[J].中国城市林业, 2008, 6(2): 10-13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4925.2008.02.003 Zhang Z D, Xu C Y, Dong J W, et al. Impacts of canopy closure on undergrowth and landscape in scenic recreational forest: a case study of Platycladus orientalis-Robinia pseudoacacia forest in Beijing[J]. Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry, 2008, 6(2): 10-13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4925.2008.02.003
[26]	刘畅, 刘亚, 徐程扬, 等.游憩型城镇景观林林内景观斑块类型特征研究[J].西北林学院学报, 2016, 31(4): 305-311. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.04.51 Liu C, Liu Y, Xu C Y, et al. Characteristics of in-forest landscape patch types of recreational landscape forest in urban and suburban area[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2016, 31(4): 305-311. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.04.51
[27]	Lamb R J, Purcell A T. Perception of naturalness in landscape and its relationship to vegetation structure[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 1990, 19(4): 333-352. doi: 10.1016/0169-2046(90)90041-Y
[28]	Sang Å O, Knez I, Gunnarsson B, et al. The effects of naturalness, gender, and age on how urban green space is perceived and used[J]. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2016, 18: 268-276. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=47a79e620d726a7f7102f76b990b1857&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[29]	Atasoy M, Barlow R J, Kush J S. Evaluating the relationship between vegetative composition and forest aesthetics of prescribed fire management in longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.) forests[J]. Journal of International Academic Research for Multidisciplinary, 2017, 5(6): 38-52.
[30]	杨鑫霞, 亢新刚, 杜志, 等.基于SBE法的长白山森林景观美学评价[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 40(6): 86-90, 98. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-XBNY201206014.htm Yang X X, Kang X G, Du Z, et al. SBE method-based forest landscape aesthetic quality ecaluation of Changbai Mountain[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University(Natural Science Edition), 2012, 40(6): 86-90, 98. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-XBNY201206014.htm
[31]	史琛媛, 路亚星, 刘佳, 等.抚育间伐对冀北山地华北落叶松生态景观林林内美景度的影响[J].河北农业大学学报, 2016, 39(3): 66-72. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/hbnydxxb201603012 Shi C Y, Lu Y X, Liu J, et al. Effects of thinning on in-stand scenic beauty of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr. ecological landscape forest in the mountainous area of morthern Hebei Province [J]. Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei, 2016, 39(3): 66-72. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/hbnydxxb201603012
[32]	孙澜, 苏智先, 张素兰, 等.马尾松-川灰木人工混交林种内、种间竞争强度[J].生态学杂志, 2008, 27(8): 1274-1278. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxzz200808004 Sun L, Su Z X, Zhang S L, et al. Intra-and inter-specific competition intensities in Pinus massoniana-Symplocos szechumensis mixed plantation [J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2008, 27(8): 1274-1278. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxzz200808004
[33]	Mohler C L, Marks P L, Sprugel D G. Stand structure and allometry of trees during self-thinning of pure stands[J]. Journal of Ecology, 1978, 66(2): 599. doi: 10.2307/2259153
[34]	Frank S, Fürst C, Koschke L, et al. Assessment of landscape aesthetics: validation of a landscape metrics-based assessment by visual estimation of the scenic beauty [J]. Ecological Indicators, 2013, 32: 222-231 doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.03.026
[35]	王子, 荣媛, 李明阳, 等.森林景观色彩评价研究[J].世界林业研究, 2017, 30(3): 41-45. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sjlyyj201703008 Wang Z, Rong Y, Li M Y, et al. A review of forest landscape color evaluation[J]. World Forest Research, 2017, 30(3): 41-45. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sjlyyj201703008
[36]	吴健生, 袁甜, 王彤.基于三维景观指数的城市景观美学特征定量表达:以深圳市为例[J].生态学报, 2017, 37(13): 4519-4528. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201713024 Wu J S, Yuan T, Wang T. Preliminary theory of urban landscape esthetics based on three-dimensional landscape indicators [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(13): 4519-4528. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201713024
[37]	周年兴, 黄震方, 蒋铭萍, 等.庐山森林景观美学质量与景观格局指数的关系[J].地理研究, 2012, 31(7): 1224-1232. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dlyj201207006 Zhou N X, Huang Z F, Jiang M P, et al. The relationships between forest landscape visual quality and landscape spatial pattern index of Mount Lushan[J]. Geographical Research, 2012, 31(7): 1224-1232. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dlyj201207006

[1]	FAN Zi-luan, ZHANG Yan-dong, ZHANG Hua, WANG Zhen-yu, BAO Yi-hong. Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of essential oil from Pinus koraiensis needles[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2017, 39(8): 98-103. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160265
[2]	WENG Yue-tai, XUE Yu, XU Shuo, ZHANG Guo-liang, LIU Yue, DI Xue-ying. Extraction of total flavonoids from Cronartium orientale aeciospores by response surface methodology and its antioxidant activity in vitro[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2017, 39(3): 38-47. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160269
[3]	ZHAO Qing, Lu Xiao-fei, ZHU Xiao-ran, ZHANG Na, GUO Qing-qi. Optimization of extraction technology for lilac polyphenols and their antioxidant activity.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(10): 125-129. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20140174
[4]	GUO Qing-qi, ZHANG Na, LIU Yi-bing, WANG Zhen-yu. Microwave and ultrasonic effects on the extraction and antioxidation of larch bark polyphenols.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(1): 134-138. DOI: 10.13332/j.cnki.jbfu.2015.01.018
[5]	GUO Qing-qi, ZHANG Na, LI Meng-yun, ZHANG Zhi, WANG Zhen-yu. Relationship between polyphenols and antioxidation in larch pine cones and growing slope aspect.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2014, 36(1): 62-65.
[6]	ZHOU Xing-zi, WANG Zi-na, ZENG Hong-sheng, XIA Er-dong, CHEN Lin, REN Di-feng, LU Jun. Preparation process and antioxidant activity of walnut fermented drinks.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2013, 35(5): 139-143.
[7]	GUO Qing-qi, ZHANG Na, LI Meng-yun, ZHANG Zhi, WANG Zhen-yu. Relationship between polyphenols and antioxidation in larch pine cones and altitude[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2013, 35(1): 59-63.
[8]	CHEN Jian, SUN Ai-dong, GAO Xue-juan, TAO Xiao-yun, WANG Shan-shan. .Extraction and antioxidation of anthocyanins from blueberry.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2011, 33(2): 126-129.
[9]	JIN Ying, SUN Ai-dong, HU Xiao-dan, WANG Xiao-nan. Ultrasonic extraction and antioxidant activities of apple polyphenols[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2007, 29(5): 137-141. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.2007.05.025
[10]	WANG Rui-gang, CHEN Shao-liang, LIU Li-yuan, HAO Zhi-yong, WENG Hai-jiao, LI He, YANG Shuang, DUAN Shan. Genotypic differences in antioxidative ability and salt tolerance of three poplars under sact stress[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2005, 27(3): 46-52.

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(8)

1.	兰宇铭. 基于CiteSpace的国内红松研究趋势与热点分析. 辽宁林业科技. 2022(01): 33-39 .
2.	都津铭，张萍，高德. 丁香精油与茶多酚复合抗菌液的抑菌活性协同作用及抗氧化活性. 现代食品科技. 2021(10): 87-95 .
3.	李晓娇，李悦，董锦，张化艳，宋志姣. 云南松针精油的提取及抗氧化活性研究. 中国食品添加剂. 2020(07): 27-35 .
4.	龚婷，张敏，王海珠，宗学凤，廖林正. 大叶茜草精油挥发性物质抑菌及抗氧化活性研究. 西南师范大学学报(自然科学版). 2019(06): 54-59 .
5.	岳鑫，包怡红. 基于荧光及紫外光谱法对红松种鳞多酚与乳清蛋白相互作用的研究. 现代食品科技. 2019(07): 114-120 .
6.	郭奇泳，张艳，石茂军，张琪瑶，吴聪，赵玉红. 烘焙对红松种籽衣活性成分含量及抗氧化活性的影响. 现代食品科技. 2018(12): 159-166+158 .
7.	樊梓鸾，张艳东，张华，王振宇，包怡红. 红松松针精油抗氧化和抑菌活性研究. 北京林业大学学报. 2017(08): 98-103 . 本站查看
8.	樊梓鸾，陈凯莉，高芯，包怡红. 五种松针多酚的提取优化及抗氧化活性研究. 现代食品科技. 2017(08): 211-220 .

Other cited types(3)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (1748) PDF downloads (30) Cited by(11)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Effects of density, shrub-herb coverage and trunk shape on the in-forest patch index of planted Pinus tabuliformis forests