Population structures and dynamics of Abies nephrolepis and Picea koraiensis in the Changbai Mountains of northeastern China
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Abstract
We studied the population structures and dynamics of Abies nephrolepis and Picea koraiensis in the
Changbai Mountains of northeastern China to compile the static life table of A. nephrolepis and P.
koraiensis populations, and to determine the mortality rate curve, vanishing rate curve , survival rate
curve and survival function curve. Based on the population life table and theory of survival analysis and
using the age class structure represented by DBH class and smoothing out technique, the population
dynamics was analyzed by spectral analysis. There were abundant seedlings and saplings of A. nephrolepis
and its DBH class structure followed the typical shape of an inverse J, and the number of individuals
decreased with increasing DBH class. While the DBH class of P. koraiensis approximately appeared an
inverse J form, and there were more seedlings than others. Two peaks of mortality rate and vanishing rate
existed in the A. nephrolepis lifespan: one in the 4th age class periods and the other in the 9th age class.
The mortality rate and vanishing rate of P. koraiensis were stable and they were same basically. The
survival curves of A. nephrolepis and P. koraiensis populations were Deevey type II. The survival
analysis of the two populations showed that the population cumulative mortality rate was increasing all
along, while the survival rate was decreasing all the time. Mortality density and hazard rate curve of A.
nephrolepis population were same basically, so was P. koraiensis. Spectral analysis of A. nephrolepis and
P. koraiensis populations showed that there was a marked periodic fluctuation in the process of natural
regeneration, and the effect of fundamental wave of A. nephrolepis was most prominent, but the effect of
fundamental wave of P. koraiensis was smaller.
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