Redistribution of rainfall energy by canopy of dark coniferous forests in Gongga Mountain, southwestern China.

Soil erosion is closely related to the terminal velocity and kinetic energy of raindrops. This research considerated fully the characteristics of crown structure and rainfall, and observed the throughfall at different succession stages in the dark coniferous forests of the Gongga Moutain, southwestern China. The kinetic and potential energy of raindrops were calculated by the empirical formula of Sha Yuqing and the method of raindrop size distribution. Results showed that the raindrop terminal velocity was correlated with the diameter and kinetic energy of raindrops. The terminal kinetic energy of raindrops can be increased by the canopy under low rain intensity, sometimes up to double that outside the forest. The decrease in potential raindrop energy by the canopy was correlated with rainfall and canopy interception. Rainfall and canopy interception of different months result in various levels of decrease in potential raindrop energy by the canopy. 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