Cavitation resistance of dominant trees and shrubs in Loess hilly region and their relationship with xylem structure.
1 State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A & F University, Yangling District, Shaanxi Province, 712100, P. R. China； 2 School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, 710055, P. R. China.
Received Date:
December 31, 1899
Revised Date:
December 31, 1899
Published Date:
May 29, 2010
Abstract
The relationship between cavitation resistance and anatomical structure of xylem as well as wood density was studied in seven dominant deciduous wood species (three trees: Populus davidiana, Quercus liaotungensis, Robinia pseudoacacia and four shrubs: Sophora viciifolia, Rosa xanthina, Prunus davidiana and Vitex negundo ) in the Loess hilly region, Shaanxi Province. The results indicate that 1) Sophora viciifolia and Rosa xanthina had the strongest cavitation resistance, followed by Prunus davidiana, Vitex negundo and Populus davidiana, while Robinia pseudoacacia and Quercus liaotungensis were the most vulnerable to embolism. 2) Rosa xanthina, Populus davidiana and Prunus davidiana had relatively higher xylem density, while Quercus liaotungensis, Robinia pseudoacacia and Vitex negundo had lower xylem density. The maximum density of xylem (Rosa xanthina) was nearly 10 times the minimum (Robinia pseudoacacia). The mean diameter of vessel lumen in Robinia pseudoacacia was the largest, while it was the smallest in Rosa xanthina and Sophora viciifolia, where the maximum was about 3 times the minimum(Rosa xanthina). The density of xylem was negatively correlated with the mean diameter of vessel lumen. Wood density ranged from 0.43 g/cm3 to 0.70 g/cm3, with the largest values in Sorphora viciifolia and the minimum in Populus davidiana, where the ratio of the two extreme values was 1.6. Mean wood density of the four shrubs was larger than that of the three tree species. Cavitation resistance was negatively correlated with mean diameter of vessel lumen and positively correlated with wood density, indicating both indices can be used to select wood species with strong cavitation resistance in the Loess hilly region.
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