Functional groups and chemical bonds of lignin of Neosinocalamus affinis and Phyllostachys pubescens.
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Received Date:
December 31, 1899
Revised Date:
December 31, 1899
Published Date:
May 29, 2010
Abstract
The chemical structures of four milled wood lignins (MWLs),prepared from the inner and outer parts of the stems of Neosinocalamus affinis and Phyllostachys pubescens,were examined by elemental analysis,FTIR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The results indicated that the average per-C9-unit formulae of the four MWLs were different,but were largely composed of guaiacyl (G),syringyl (S) and p-hydroxyphenyl (H) units which are similar to the structural characteristics of grass lignin. The peak assigned to the G ring plus CO stretching was not found in the IR spectrum of the MWLs of P. pubescens. The peak assigned to the C—O deformation in secondary alcohols and aliphatic ethers was not found in the IR spectrum of MWLs from the inner parts of either N. affinis or P. pubescens. The proportions of aliphatic (OHaliph) and free phenolic hydroxyl (OHph) in total hydroxyl were different for MWLs from both inner and outer parts of N. affinis,with more OHaliph and less OHph in the inner parts. In contrast,the contents of OHaliph and OHph in the outer parts were similar to those in the inner parts of P. pubescens. The main types of linkages in MWLs of N. affinis were β-O-4 and β-1 linkages,while in P. pubescens the main types were β-O-4,β-5 and β-1 linkages. The β-β linkage was not detected in the MWLs of either N. affinis or P. pubescens.
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