Citation: | Wu Yan, Li Xinyu, Zhang Yiting, Ding Bo, Zhang Yunlin, Fu Yuhong, Liu Xun. Litter carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus stoichiometric characteristics and their influencing factors of Pinus massoniana plantation with different age groups in karst region of southwestern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2024, 46(2): 87-94. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220052 |
In this study, the stoichiometric characteristics of litter and its response to stand characteristics, topographic factors and species diversity will be revealed in Pinus massoniana plantations in karst areas.
Middle-aged forest, near mature forest and over mature forest of P. massoniana plantation were used as research objects, organic carbon (OC), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), the stoichiometric characteristics and influencing factors were analyzed through the combination of field investigation and laboratory test.
(1) The average contents of OC, TN and TP in the litter of P. massoniana plantation in the study area were 346.92, 11.22 and 0.21 g/kg, respectively, and the average values of C/N, C/P and N/P were 31.31, 4 296.96 and 148.73, respectively. (2) There was no significant difference in OC, TN content and C/N of litter among different age groups (p > 0.05), and the content of TP increased first and then decreased with the growth of forest age (p < 0.05). The C/P and N/P of middle-aged forest were significantly higher than those of near mature forest and over mature forest (p < 0.05). (3) Significant positive and linear correlations were found between TN and TP (p < 0.001), significant linear correlations were observed between C/N and OC content, C/N and TN content, but significant power relationship was observed between C/P and TP content, N/P and TP content. (4) The TP content of litter was mainly affected by the Simpson index of shrubs and arborous layers, N/P and C/P were mainly influenced by Simpson index, Margalef index, Pielou index of shrubs and the density of plantation.
The TP content, C/P and N/P of the litter are significantly different among varied age groups of P. massoniana plantations, and the diversity of arborous and shrubs is the main factor affecting OC, TN, TP and their stoichiometric ratio of the litter of P. massoniana plantation in the karst area of southwestern China.
[1] |
王岩松, 马保明, 高海平, 等. 晋西黄土区油松和刺槐人工林土壤养分及其化学计量比对林分密度的响应[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2020, 42(8): 81−93.
Wang Y S, Ma B M, Gao H P, et al. Response of soil nutrients and their stoichiometric ratios to stand density in Pinus tabuliformis and Robinia pseudoacacia plantations in the loess region of western Shanxi Province, northern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(8): 81−93.
|
[2] |
Sterner R W. Ecological stoichiometry: overview[J]. Encyclopedia of Ecology, 2008, 16: 1101−1116.
|
[3] |
陈云, 李玉强, 王旭洋, 等. 中国典型生态脆弱区生态化学计量学研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(10): 4213−4225.
Chen Y, Li Y Q, Wang X Y, et al. Advances in ecological stoichiometry in typically and ecologically vulnerable regions of China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(10): 4213−4225.
|
[4] |
Elser J J, Fagan W F, Denno R F, et al. Nutritional constraints in terrestrial and freshwater food webs[J]. Nature, 2000, 408: 578−580. doi: 10.1038/35046058
|
[5] |
王凯, 赵成姣, 张日升, 等. 不同密度樟子松人工林土壤碳氮磷化学计量特征[J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(3): 741−748.
Wang K, Zhao C J, Zhang R S, et al. Stoichiometric characteristics of soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in Pinus sylvestris plantation with different densities[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2020, 39(3): 741−748.
|
[6] |
王丽娜, 吴俊文, 董琼, 等. 抚育间伐对云南松非结构性碳和化学计量特征的影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2021, 43(8): 70−82.
Wang L N, Wu J W, Dong Q, et al. Effects of tending and thinning on non-structural carbon and stoichiometric characteristics of Pinus yunnanensis[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(8): 70−82.
|
[7] |
喻阳华, 钟欣平, 李红. 黔中石漠化区不同海拔顶坛花椒人工林生态化学计量特征[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(15): 5536−5545.
Yu Y H, Zhong X P, Li H. Ecological stoichiometry of Zanthoxylum planispinum var. dintanensis plantation at different altitudes in rocky desertification area of central Guizhou[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(15): 5536−5545.
|
[8] |
李喜霞, 杜天雨, 魏亚伟, 等. 阔叶红松林生态化学计量学特征及其对纬度梯度的响应[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(11): 3952−3960.
Li X X, Du T Y, Wei Y W, et al. Characteristics of ecological stoichiometry in broad-leaved and Korean pine mixed forest and its response to latitude gradient in Northeast China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(11): 3952−3960.
|
[9] |
何高迅, 王越, 彭淑娴, 等. 滇中退化山地不同植被恢复下土壤碳氮磷储量与生态化学计量特征[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(13): 4425−4435.
He G X, Wang Y, Peng S X, et al. Soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus storage and ecostoichiometric characteristics under different vegetation restoration in degraded mountainous areas of central Yunnan[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(13): 4425−4435.
|
[10] |
Zhang G, Ping Z, Peng S, et al. The coupling of leaf, litter, and soil nutrients in warm temperate forests in northwestern China[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7: 11754.
|
[11] |
范夫静, 黄国勤, 宋同清, 等. 西南峡谷型喀斯特坡地土壤微生物量C、N、P空间变异特征[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(12): 3293−3301.
Fan F J, Huang G Q, Song T Q, et al. Spatial heterogeneity of soil microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in sloping field in a groge karst region, Southwest China[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2014, 34(12): 3293−3301.
|
[12] |
蔡磊, 杨健, 王六平, 等. 贵州省主要人工林近自然经营技术研究[J]. 林业实用技术, 2013(9): 62−64.
Cai L, Yang J, Wang L P, et al. Study on near natural management technology of main plantation in Guizhou Province[J]. Practical Forestry Technology, 2013(9): 62−64.
|
[13] |
周祎, 丁贵杰. 贵州省马尾松人工林生物量及其分布格局研究[J]. 贵州林业科技, 2016, 44(2): 1−7.
Zhou Y, Ding G J. Biomass and distribution pattern of Pinus massoniana plantation in Guizhou Province[J]. Guizhou Forestry Science and Technology, 2016, 44(2): 1−7.
|
[14] |
丁贵杰. 贵州马尾松人工建筑材林合理采伐年龄研究[J]. 林业科学, 1998, 34(3): 42−48.
Ding G J. Study on reasonable cutting age of Pinus massoniana plantation in Guizhou[J]. Forestry Science, 1998, 34(3): 42−48.
|
[15] |
黄家荣, 温佐吾. 贵州马尾松人工林密度和结构控制初步研究[J]. 贵州林业科技, 1999, 27(2): 17−21.
Huang J R, Wen Z W. Preliminary study on density and structure control of Pinus massoniana plantation in Guizhou[J]. Guizhou Forestry Science and Technology, 1999, 27(2): 17−21.
|
[16] |
李臻, 梁月明, 潘复静, 等. 不同林龄马尾松人工林土壤酶活性及其生态化学计量特征[J]. 桂林理工大学学报, 2021, 41(1): 210−217. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9057.2021.01.026
Li Z, Liang Y M, Pan F J, et al. Soil enzyme activities and ecostoichiometric characteristics of masson pine plantations of different ages[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Technology, 2021, 41(1): 210−217. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9057.2021.01.026
|
[17] |
梁月明, 潘复静, 马姜明, 等. 不同林龄和密度马尾松人工林针叶和根系的生态化学计量特征[J]. 广西植物, 2021, 41(9): 1497−1508.
Liang Y M, Pan F J, Ma J M, et al. Ecological stoichiometry characteristics of needle leaves and roots in different age and density stands of Pinus massoniana plantations[J]. Guangxi Flora, 2021, 41(9): 1497−1508.
|
[18] |
李茜, 杨胜天, 盛浩然, 等. 典型喀斯特地区马尾松纯林及马尾松−阔叶树混交林营养元素生物循环研究: 以贵州龙里为例[J]. 中国岩溶, 2008, 27(4): 321−328. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4810.2008.04.005
Li Q, Yang S T, Sheng H R, et al. Biological cycling of nutrients in Pinus forest and Pinus-hardwood mixed forest in karst area: a case study in Longli, Guizhou[J]. China Karst, 2008, 27(4): 321−328. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4810.2008.04.005
|
[19] |
黄雍容, 高伟, 黄石德, 等. 福建三种常绿阔叶林碳氮磷生态化学计量特征[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(5): 1991−2000.
Huang Y R, Gao W, Huang S D, et al. Ecological stoichiometric characteristics of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in three evergreen broad-leaved forests in Fujian[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(5): 1991−2000.
|
[20] |
赵其国, 王明珠, 何园球. 我国热带亚热带森林凋落物及其对土壤的影响[J]. 土壤, 1991, 23(1): 8−15.
Zhao Q G, Wang M Z, He Y Q. Litter from tropical and subtropical forests in China and its effects on soil[J]. Soil, 1991, 23(1): 8−15.
|
[21] |
曾昭霞, 王克林, 刘孝利, 等. 桂西北喀斯特森林植物−凋落物−土壤生态化学计量特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2015, 39(7): 682−693.
Zeng Z X, Wang K L, Liu X L, et al. Ecostoichiometric characteristics of plant litter soil in karst forest in Northwest Guangxi[J]. Journal of Plant Ecology, 2015, 39(7): 682−693.
|
[22] |
薛飞, 龙翠玲, 廖全兰, 等. 喀斯特森林凋落物对土壤养分及土壤酶的影响[J]. 森林与环境学报, 2020, 40(5): 449−458.
Xue F, Long C L, Liao Q L, et al. Effects of karst forest litter on soil nutrients and soil enzymes[J]. Journal of Forest and Environment, 2020, 40(5): 449−458.
|
[23] |
喻林华, 方晰, 项文化, 等. 亚热带4种林分类型枯落物层和土壤层的碳氮磷化学计量特征[J]. 林业科学, 2016, 52(10): 10−21. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20161002
Yu L H, Fang X, Xiang W H, et al. Stoichiometric characteristics of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in litter layer and soil layer of four subtropical forest types[J]. Forestry Science, 2016, 52(10): 10−21. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20161002
|
[24] |
Kang H Z, Xin Z J, Berg B, et al. Global pattern of leaf litter nitrogen and phosphorus in woody plants[J]. Annals of Forest Science, 2010, 67(8): 811. doi: 10.1051/forest/2010047
|
[25] |
Meisner A, Boer W D, Cornelissen J. Reciprocal effects of litter from exotic and congeneric native plant species via soil nutrients[J]. PLoS ONE, 2012, 7(2): e31596.
|
[26] |
曾冬萍, 蒋利玲, 曾从盛, 等. 生态化学计量学特征及其应用研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(18): 5484−5492.
Zeng D P, Jiang L L, Zeng C S, et al. Research progress on characteristics and application of ecological chemometrics[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(18): 5484−5492.
|
[27] |
Elser J J, Acharya K, Kyle M, et al. Growth rate-stoichiometry couplings in diverse biota[J]. Ecology Letters, 2003, 6: 936−943. doi: 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00518.x
|
[28] |
俞月凤, 何铁光, 曾成城, 等. 喀斯特区不同退化程度植被群落植物−凋落物−土壤−微生物生态化学计量特征[J]. 生态学报, 2022, 42(3): 1−12.
Yu Y F, He T G, Zeng C C, et al. Carbon, doping and tumor stoichiometry in plants, litter, soil, and microbes in degraded vegetation communities in a karst area of suspected China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2022, 42(3): 1−12.
|
[29] |
杜满义, 范少辉, 刘广路, 等. 中国毛竹林碳氮磷生态化学计量特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2016, 40(8): 15.
Du M Y, Fan S H, Liu G L, et al. Stoichiometric characteristics of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in Phyllostachys edulis forests of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2016, 40(8): 15.
|
[30] |
斯贵才, 王建, 夏燕青. 念青唐古拉山沼泽土壤微生物群落和酶活性随海拔变化特征[J]. 湿地科学, 2014, 12(3): 340−348.
Si G C, Wang J, Xia Y Q. Variation characteristics of soil microbial community and enzyme activity with altitude in Nianqing Tanggula Mountain[J]. Wetland Science, 2014, 12(3): 340−348.
|
[31] |
何斌, 李青, 冯图, 等. 黔西北不同林龄马尾松人工林针叶−凋落物−土壤C、N、P化学计量特征[J]. 生态环境学报, 2019, 28(11): 2149−2157.
He B, Li Q, Feng T, et al. Stoichiometric characteristics of C, N and P in coniferous litter soil of Pinus massoniana plantation of different forest ages in Northwest Guizhou[J]. Journal of Ecological Environment, 2019, 28(11): 2149−2157.
|
[32] |
李雪峰, 韩士杰, 胡艳玲, 等. 长白山次生针阔混交林叶凋落物中有机物分解与碳、氮和磷释放的关系[J]. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(2): 245−251.
Li X F, Han S J, Hu Y L, et al. Relationship between organic matter decomposition and carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus release in leaf litter of secondary coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest in Changbai Mountain[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2008, 19(2): 245−251.
|
[33] |
Saswati M, Vadakepuram C J. Influence of leaf litter types on microbial functions and nutrient status of soil: ecological suitability of forest trees for afforestation in tropical laterite wastelands[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2010, 42(12): 2306−2315. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.09.007
|
[34] |
王飞. 青藏高原高寒草甸物种丰富度和均匀度对凋落物分解以及氮、磷释放的影响[D]. 兰州: 兰州大学, 2013.
Wang F. Effects of species richness and evenness on litter decomposition and nitrogen and phosphorus release in alpine meadow of Qinghai Tibet Plateau [D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University, 2013.
|
[35] |
陈金磊, 张仕吉, 李雷达, 等. 亚热带不同植被恢复阶段林地凋落物层现存量和养分特征[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(12): 4073−4086.
Chen J L, Zhang S J, Li L D, et al. Stock and nutrient characteristics of litter layer at different vegetation restoration stages in subtropical region, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(12): 4073−4086.
|
[36] |
Kawakami E, Katayama A, Hishi T. Effects of declining understory vegetation on leaf litter decomposition in a Japanese cool-temperate forest[J]. Journal of Forest Research, 2020(4): 1−9.
|
[37] |
赵成姣. 不同密度沙地樟子松人工林生态化学计量特征[D]. 阜新: 辽宁工程技术大学, 2019.
Zhao C J. Ecostoichiometric characteristics of Pinus sylvestris plantation in sandy land with different density [D]. Fuxin: Liaoning University of Engineering and Technology, 2019.
|
[1] | Feng Yuan, Li Guixiang, He Liping, Bi Bo, Qin Yangping, Wang Faping, Hu Binxian, Yin Jiuming. Tree height curves of Pinus yunnanensis forest based on nonlinear mixed effects model[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20240063 |
[2] | Li Xinyu, Yeerjiang Baiketuerhan, Wang Juan, Zhang Xinna, Zhang Chunyu, Zhao Xiuhai. Relationship between tree height and DBH of Pinus koraiensis in northeastern China based on nonlinear mixed effects model[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20240321 |
[3] | Du Zhi, Chen Zhenxiong, Li Rui, Liu Ziwei, Huang Xin. Development of climate-sensitive nonlinear mixed-effects tree height-DBH model for Cunninghamia lanceolata[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2023, 45(9): 52-61. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20230052 |
[4] | Wang Longfeng, Xiao Weiwei, Wang Shuli. Changes of soil aggregate stability and carbon-nitrogen distribution after artificial management of natural secondary forests[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2022, 44(7): 97-106. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210497 |
[5] | Jin Xiaojuan, Sun Yujun, Pan Lei. Prediction model of base diameter of primary branch for Larix olgensis based on mixed effects[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(10): 1-10. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200133 |
[6] | ZANG Hao, LEI Xiang-dong, ZHANG Hui-ru, LI Chun-ming, LU Jun. Nonlinear mixed-effects height-diameter model of Pinus koraiensis[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2016, 38(6): 8-9. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160008 |
[7] | DONG Li-hu, LI Feng-ri, JIA Wei-wei.. Effects of tree competition on biomass and biomass models of Pinus koraiensis plantation.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2013, 35(6): 14-22. |
[8] | DONG Li-hu, LI Feng-ri, JIA Wei-wei. Development of tree biomass model for Pinus koraiensis plantation[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2012, 34(6): 16-22. |
[9] | WANG Xiong-bin, YU Xin-xiao, XU Cheng-li, , GU Jian-cai, ZHOU Bin, FAN Min-rui, JIA Guo-dong, LV xi-zhi. Effects of thinning on edge effect of Larix principisrupprechtii plantation.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2009, 31(5): 29-34. |
[10] | LI Chun-ming.. Simulating basal area growth of fir plantations using a nonlinear mixed modeling approach.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2009, 31(1): 44-49. |