Effects of sludge product application on heavy metal enrichment in <i>Isatis tinctoria</i> under different canopy densities

Wang Shuting; Peng Zuodeng; Yang Wenbin; Yang Yang; Yang Haiting; Ma Fuliang; Bai Jiayun; Xiong Jianjun

doi:10.12171/j.1000-1522.20240031

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2024 > 46(8): 139-147. > DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20240031

Wang Shuting, Peng Zuodeng, Yang Wenbin, Yang Yang, Yang Haiting, Ma Fuliang, Bai Jiayun, Xiong Jianjun. Effects of sludge product application on heavy metal enrichment in Isatis tinctoria under different canopy densities[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2024, 46(8): 139-147. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20240031

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Effects of sludge product application on heavy metal enrichment in Isatis tinctoria under different canopy densities

1.
State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
2.
Beijing City Drainage Group Ltd., Beijing 100044, China

More Information

Received Date: January 27, 2024
Revised Date: April 06, 2024
Available Online: July 01, 2024

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
This paper aims to investigate the safety and quality effects in Isatis tinctoria grown under forests after applying sludge products.
Method
I. tinctoria was planted under the forests after spreading 0 and 30 t/ha of sludge products at different canopy densities (0.3, 0.6, 0.8), respectively. The effects of different treatments on nutrient uptake, heavy metal enrichment and active ingredient content of medicinal parts of I. tinctoria at different growth stages were comparatively analyzed.
Result
(1) The nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents in tissues of I. tinctoria were increased after applying sludge products, and the best improvement was total nitrogen content. (2) The enrichments in tissues of I. tinctoria for the heavy metals cadmium, arsenic and zinc were increased after applying sludge products. However, the enrichment in leaves of I. tinctoria for mercury decreased. (3) The content of active ingredients in root of I. tinctoria was reduced after applying sludge products, but the content of indigofera in leaves of I. tinctoria grown under heavy canopy density increased.
Conclusion
The application of 30 t/ha sludge products at the current standard results in a high concentration of heavy metals in tissues of I. tinctoria, which affects the medicinal quality of I. tinctoria.
- canopy density,
- sewage sludge,
- Isatis tinctoria,
- heavy metals

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References (16)

References

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Effects of sludge product application on heavy metal enrichment in Isatis tinctoria under different canopy densities