• Scopus
  • Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD)
  • A Guide to the Core Journal of China
  • CSTPCD
  • F5000 Frontrunner
  • RCCSE
Advanced search
SONG Jie, ZHU Min, LIU Xiao-dong, REN Yun-mao, WANG Qi-feng, JIN Ying-shan. Effects of thinning on fuel characteristics and potential fire behaviors of Pinus tabuliformis forest in Beijing West Mountain[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2017, 39(5): 41-47. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160353
Citation: SONG Jie, ZHU Min, LIU Xiao-dong, REN Yun-mao, WANG Qi-feng, JIN Ying-shan. Effects of thinning on fuel characteristics and potential fire behaviors of Pinus tabuliformis forest in Beijing West Mountain[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2017, 39(5): 41-47. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160353
shu

Effects of thinning on fuel characteristics and potential fire behaviors of Pinus tabuliformis forest in Beijing West Mountain

  • 1.

    College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China

  • 2.

    Beijing Xishan Mountain Experimental Forest Farm, Beijing, 100093, P. R. China

More Information
  • Received Date: November 23, 2016
  • Revised Date: January 12, 2017
  • Published Date: April 30, 2017
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • The typical Pinus tabuliformis forests were selected in Beijing Xishan Experimental Forest Farm. Thinning treatment was conducted with different intensities, i.e. unthinning (0%, CK), low intensity (15%, L), moderate intensity (35%, M), and high intensity (50%, H). Based on the field investigation, the fuel loading and vertical distribution characteristics of different thinning stands were studied. By using BehavePlus fire model software, the potential fire behaviors of different thinning stands were analyzed. The results indicated that: 1) thinning intensity affected the fuel loading of studied stands, with the trend of H>M>L>CK; 2) The 0-2 m layer was showed with the highest fuel loading value in all stands, and the fuel loading decreased along with the height increasing; 3) The potential fire behaviors, including speed of propagation, heat per unit area, fire line intensity, and flame length, which were all significantly affected by thinning intensity, were showed with the trend of L>CK>M>H. The above results can provide scientific basis for the fuel management in studied area.
    • FullText(HTML)
    • References (41)
  • [1]
    贺红士, 常禹, 胡远满, 等.森林可燃物及其管理的研究进展与展望[J].植物生态学报, 2010, 34(6):741-752. doi: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.06.013

    HE H S, CHANG Y, HU Y M, et al.Contemporary studies and future perspectives of forest fuel and fuel management[J].Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2010, 34(6):741-752. doi: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.06.013
    [2]
    田晓瑞, 赵凤君, 舒立福, 等.1961—2010年中国植被区的气候与林火动态变化[J].应用生态学报, 2014, 25(11):3279-3286. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-YYSB201411029.htm

    TIAN X R, ZHAO F J, SHU L F, et al.Changes of climate and dynamic in China vegetation zone during 1961-2010[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 25(11):3279-3286. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-YYSB201411029.htm
    [3]
    孙龙, 张瑶, 国庆喜, 等.1987年大兴安岭林火碳释放及火后NPP恢复[J].林业科学, 2009, 45(12):100-104. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx200912017

    SUN L, ZHANG Y, GUO Q X, et al.Carbon emission and a dynamic of NPP post forest fire in 1987 in Daxing'an Mountains[J].Scientia Slivae Sinicae, 2009, 45(12):100-104. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx200912017
    [4]
    高国平, 周志权, 王忠友.森林可燃物研究综述[J].辽宁林业科技, 1998(4):34-37. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/slfh200604008

    GAO G P, ZHOU Z Q, WANG Z Y. A review of research on forest fuel[J].Liaoning Forestry Science and Technology, 1998(4):34-37. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/slfh200604008
    [5]
    刘志华, 杨健, 贺红士, 等.黑龙江大兴安岭呼中林区火烧点格局分析及影响因素[J].生态学报, 2011, 31(6):1669-1677. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201106020

    LIU Z H, YANG J, HE H S, et al. Spatial point analysis of fire occurrence and its influence factor in Huzhong Forest Area of the Great Xing'an Mountains in Heilongjiang Province, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(6):1669-1677. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201106020
    [6]
    周涧青, 刘晓东, 郭怀文.大兴安岭南部主要林分地表可燃物负荷量及其影响因子研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 42(6):131-137. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xbnydxxb201406019

    ZHOU J Q, LIU X D, GUO H W. Surface fuel and relevant influencing factors of main forest types in southern Daxing'anling[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University(Nat Sci Ed), 2014, 42(6):131-137. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xbnydxxb201406019
    [7]
    朱敏, 刘晓东, 李璇皓, 等.北京西山油松林可燃物调控的影响研究[J].生态学报, 2015, 35(13):4483-4491. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-STXB201513025.htm

    ZHU M, LIU X D, LI X H, et al. Assessment of impact of fuel management in Pinus tabulaeformis forest in the Beijing West Mountain Area[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(13):4483-4491. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-STXB201513025.htm
    [8]
    JIMENEZ E, VEGA-NIEVA D, REY E, et al.Midterm fuel structure recovery and potential fire behaviour in a Pinus pinaster Ait.forest in northern central Spain sfter thinning andmastication[J].European Journal of Forest Research, 2016, 135(5):675-686. doi: 10.1007/s10342-016-0963-x
    [9]
    POTTS J B, STEPHENS S L. Invasive and native plant responses to shrub land fuel reduction: comparing prescribed fire, mastication, and treatment season[J].Biological Conservation, 2009, 142:1657-1664. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.03.001
    [10]
    SHEPHERD C, GRIMSRUD K, BERRENS R P. Determinants of national fire plan fuels treatment expenditure: a revealed preference analysis for northern new Mexico[J].Environmental Management, 2009, 44(4):776-788. doi: 10.1007/s00267-009-9351-3
    [11]
    SHOW S B, KOTOK E I. Cover type and fire control in the national forests of northern California[M]. Washington: US Department of Agriculture, 1929.
    [12]
    KNAPP E E, KEELEY J E, BALLANGER E A, et al. Fuel reduction and coarse woody debris dynamics with early season and late season 9 prescribed fire in a Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forest[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2005, 208:383-397. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.01.016
    [13]
    SCHMIDT D A, TAYLOR A H. The influence of fuels treatment and landscape arrangement on simulated fire behavior, Southern Cascade range, California[J].Forest Ecology and Management, 2008, 255(8/9) :3170-3184. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=4b96bcf154dde720e1fbbc21eb925a07
    [14]
    王明玉, 舒立福, 姚树人.北京地区森林可燃物人工调控技术[J].森林防火, 2012, 9(3):46-48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2511.2012.03.019

    WANG M Y, SHU L F, YAO S R. Artificial control technology of forest fuel in Beijing Area[J].Forest Fire Prevebtion, 2012, 9(3): 46-48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2511.2012.03.019
    [15]
    屈宇, 于汝元, 张延达, 等.营林防火的理论与实践[J].林业资源管理, 2002(4):13-16. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6622.2002.04.004

    QU Y, YU R Y, ZHANG Y D, et al. Theory and practice on forest fire prevention by means of tending[J].Forest Resources Management, 2002(4):13-16. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6622.2002.04.004
    [16]
    金琳, 刘晓东, 张永福.森林可燃物调控技术方法研究进展[J].林业科学, 2012, 48(2):155-161. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1126.2012.02.017

    JIN L, LIU X D, ZHANG Y F.A review on the forest fuel treatment and reduction[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2012, 48(2):155-161. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1126.2012.02.017
    [17]
    JIMÉNEZ E, VEGA-NIEVA D, REY E, et al. Midterm fuel structure recovery and potential fire behaviour in a Pinus pinaster Ait. forest in northern central Spain after thinning and mastication[J]. European Journal of Forest Research, 2016, 135(5):675-686. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=90bf3624aa76ac3f5bbf0f9f6c3341bb
    [18]
    AGEE J K, LOLLEY M R.Thinning and prescribed fire effects on fuels and potential fire behaviour in an eastern Cascades Forest, Washington, USA[J]. Fire Ecol, 2006, 2:3-19. doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0202003
    [19]
    刘向兵, 刘亚茜, 李兵兵, 等.生态疏伐对林分密度及直径结构的影响[J].西北林学院学报, 2012, 27(3):145-149. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2012.03.30

    LIU X B, LIU Y X, LI B B, et al. Influences of ecological thinning on the stand density and diameter structure[J].Journal of Northwest Forest University, 2012, 27(3):145-149. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2012.03.30
    [20]
    王勇.疏伐与修枝对人工红松果材林生长于结实的影响[J].甘肃农业科技, 2016(6):44-47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1463.2016.06.018

    WANG Y. Effects of thinning and pruning on the growth of artificial korean pine[J].Gansu Agr Sci and Techn, 2016(6): 44-47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1463.2016.06.018
    [21]
    龙忠于, 周开德, 王华东.不同间伐强度对杉木人工林林分生长的影响[J].湖南林业科技, 2016, 43(3):104-108. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5710.2016.03.021

    LONG Z Y, ZHOU K D, WANG H D. Effects of intermediate cutting intensities on growth of planted Cunninghamia lanceolata forests[J].Hunan Forestry Science & Technology, 2016, 43(3):104-108. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5710.2016.03.021
    [22]
    魏志刚, 蔡宝明.长白落叶松母树林疏伐密度研究[J].防护林科技, 2012(4):22-25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-5215.2012.04.008

    WEI Z G, CAI B M. Thinning density of Larix olgensis seed trees[J].Protection Forest Science and Technology, 2012(4):22-25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-5215.2012.04.008
    [23]
    侯聪, 魏志刚, 张力杰, 等.孟家岗红松母树林疏伐强度效应分析[J].林业科技开发, 2014, 28(1):41-46. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-LKKF201401011.htm

    HOU C, WEI Z G, ZHANG L J, et al. Effects of different thinning intensity on seed production stands of Pinus koraiensis in Mengjiagang Forestry Station[J]. China Forestry Science and Technology, 2014, 28(1):41-46. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-LKKF201401011.htm
    [24]
    王叁.川西南地区主要针叶林可燃物空间分布及潜在火行为[D].北京: 北京林业大学, 2016. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10022-1016145490.htm

    WANG S. Fuel spatial distribution and potential fire behavior of major coniferous forests in Southwest Sichuan, China[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2016. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10022-1016145490.htm
    [25]
    吴志伟, 贺红士, 梁宇, 等.丰林自然保护区森林可燃物模型的建立[J].应用生态学报, 2012, 23(6):1503-1510. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201206011

    WU Z W, HE H S, LIANG Y, et al. Establishment of standard forest fuel models for Fenglin Natural Reserve, Heilongjiang Province, China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012, 23(6):1503-1510. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201206011
    [26]
    杨鸿培, 宋军平, 王巧燕.西双版纳保护区计划烧除林下可燃物对大型食草哺乳动物群落结构及动态的影响[J].林业调查规划, 2013, 38(1):9-13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3168.2013.01.003

    YANG H P, SONG J P, WANG Q Y. Impacts of fire prescribed use on the structure and dynamics of large herbivores in Sishuangbanna Nature Reserve[J].Forest Inventory and Planning, 2013, 38(1): 9-13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3168.2013.01.003
    [27]
    ALEXANDER M E, CRUZ M G. Evaluating a model for predicting active crown fire rate of spread using wildfire observations[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2006, 36(11):3015-3028. doi: 10.1139/x06-174
    [28]
    金森, 刘礴霏, 邸雪莹, 等.平地无风条件下蒙古栎阔叶床层的火行为Ⅰ:蔓延速率影响因子与预测模型[J].应用生态学报, 2012, 23(1):51-59. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201201008

    JIN S, LIU B F, DI X Y, et al. Fire behavior of Mongolian oak leaves fuel-bed under no-wind and zero-slope conditions (Ⅰ):factors affecting fire spread rate and modeling[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012, 23(1):51-59. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201201008
    [29]
    吴志伟, 贺红士, 胡远满, 等.FARSITE火行为模型的原理、结构及其应用[J].生态学杂志, 2012, 31(2):494-500. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxzz201202038

    WU Z W, HE H S, HU Y M, et al. Principle, structure, and application of FARSITE fire behavior model[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2012, 31(2) :494-500. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxzz201202038
    [30]
    舒立福, 王明玉, 田晓瑞, 等.关于森林燃烧火行为特征参数的计算与表述[J].林业科学, 2004, 40(3):179-183. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2004.03.031

    SHU L F, WANG M Y, TIAN X R, et al. Calculation and description of forest fire behavior characters[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2004, 40(3) :179-183. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2004.03.031
    [31]
    魏云敏, 鞠琳.森林可燃物载量研究综述[J].森林防火, 2006(4): 18-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2511.2006.04.008

    WEI Y M, JU L. Summary of the study on forest fuel load[J].Forest Fire Prevention, 2006(4):18-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2511.2006.04.008
    [32]
    王秋华, 肖慧娟, 李世友, 等.基于BehavePlus的昆明西山国家森林公园潜在火行为研究[J].浙江林业科技, 2013, 33(4):43-48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2013.04.010

    WANG Q H, XIAO H J, LI S Y, et al. Study on potential fire behaviors of Xishan National Forest Park in Kunming using BehavePlus Model[J].Jour of Zhejiang For Sci & Tech, 2013, 33(4):43-48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2013.04.010
    [33]
    ANDREWS P L. BehavePlus fire modeling system: past, present, and future[C]. Boston: American Meteorological Society, 2007.
    [34]
    ANDREWS P L, PATRICIA L. Current status and future needs of the BehavePlus fire modeling system[J].International Journal of Wildland Fire, 2014, 23(1):21-33. doi: 10.1071/WF12167
    [35]
    王凯, 牛树奎.基于Rothermel模型的北京鹫峰国家森林公园潜在火行为[J].浙江农林大学学报, 2016, 33(1):42-50. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zjlxyxb201601006

    WANG K, NIU S K. Research on the potential fire behavior in Jiufeng National Forest Park of Beijing based on the Rothermel Model[J].Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2016, 33(1):42-50. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zjlxyxb201601006
    [36]
    张吉利, 刘礴霏, 褚腾飞, 等.广义Rothermel模型预测平地无风条件下红松-蒙古栎林地表混合可燃物的火行为[J].应用生态学报, 2012, 23(6):1495-1502. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201206010

    ZHANG J L, LIU B F, CHU T F, et al. Fire behavior of ground surface fuels in Pinus koraiensis and Quercus mongolica mixed forest under no wind and zero slope condition:a prediction with extended Rothermel Model[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012, 23(6):1495-1502. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201206010
    [37]
    ROTHERMEL R C.A mathematical model for prediting fire spread in wildland fuels[R].Ogden UT: Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station of USDA Forest Service, 1972: 1-50.
    [38]
    BYRAM G M. Combustion of forest fules[C]//DAVIS K P. Forest fire: control and use. New York: M cGraw-Hill Book Company, 1969: 77-84.
    [39]
    金琳.北京十三陵林场低山针叶林可燃物分布及调控技术研究[D].北京: 北京林业大学, 2012. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/article/cdmd-10022-1012350610.htm

    JIN L.Fuel distribution and fuel control technology in the low mountain coniferous forest of Ming Tombs Forest Farm[D].Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2012. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/article/cdmd-10022-1012350610.htm
    [40]
    王晓丽, 牛树奎, 马钦彦, 等.北京地区主要针叶林易燃可燃物垂直分布[J].北京林业大学学报, 2009, 31(2):31-35. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-1522.2009.02.005

    WANG X L, NIU S K, MA Q Y, et al.Vertical distribution of flammable fuels in major conifer forests of Beijing area[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2009, 31(2):31-35. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-1522.2009.02.005
    [41]
    胡海清.林火生态与管理[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 2005:76-77.

    HU H Q. Forest fire ecology and management[M]. Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House, 2005:76-77.
    • Related Articles

  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(8)

    1. 许师瑛，朱熙隆，杨志林，王秋华. 昆明地区华山松林抚育后地表可燃物燃烧性研究. 消防科学与技术. 2025(01): 119-124 .
    2. 巫清芸，吴志伟，林世滔，李顺，谢谷艾. 赣南地区森林可燃物分类及其火行为预测. 生态学杂志. 2024(02): 314-324 .
    3. 于方冰，郭蒙，郭笑怡，周粉粉，钟超，常禹. 基于BehavePlus的草地火行为模拟研究. 东北师大学报(自然科学版). 2023(01): 123-130 .
    4. 班擎宇，杨辉，张恒. 中蒙边境林草交错区沟塘草甸可燃物无风条件下燃烧火行为模拟. 中南林业科技大学学报. 2023(02): 27-34 .
    5. 丁永全，舒立福，吴松，李华，孙文国，王明玉，赵凤君. 塞罕坝林场不同林型地表枯落物特性及对应火险特征研究. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学). 2021(04): 111-118 .
    6. 李连强，牛树奎，陶长森，陈羚，陈锋. 妙峰山油松林分结构与地表潜在火行为相关性分析. 北京林业大学学报. 2019(01): 73-81 . 本站查看
    7. 陶长森，牛树奎，陈锋，李连强，陈羚，张鹏. 北京山区主要针叶林潜在火行为及冠层危险指数研究. 北京林业大学学报. 2018(09): 55-62 . 本站查看
    8. 韩梅，温鹏，许惠敏，张永福，李伟克，刘晓东. 北京市十三陵林场油松林地表火行为模拟. 北京林业大学学报. 2018(10): 95-101 . 本站查看

    Other cited types(8)

Catalog

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML
    Article views (1727) PDF downloads (41) Cited by(16)
    Turn off MathJax
    Article Contents
    Abstract
    References

    Copyright © 2013 《北京林业大学学报》编辑部

    Address：North-Star Times Tower, No.8 Beichendong Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China China Pos：100083

    Tel：010-62337673 Email：bldxed@bjfu.edu.cn 京ICP备05066833号-1

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  Baidu Analytics

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return