• Scopus
  • Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD)
  • A Guide to the Core Journal of China
  • CSTPCD
  • F5000 Frontrunner
  • RCCSE
Advanced search
SONG Jie, ZHU Min, LIU Xiao-dong, REN Yun-mao, WANG Qi-feng, JIN Ying-shan. Effects of thinning on fuel characteristics and potential fire behaviors of Pinus tabuliformis forest in Beijing West Mountain[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2017, 39(5): 41-47. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160353
Citation: SONG Jie, ZHU Min, LIU Xiao-dong, REN Yun-mao, WANG Qi-feng, JIN Ying-shan. Effects of thinning on fuel characteristics and potential fire behaviors of Pinus tabuliformis forest in Beijing West Mountain[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2017, 39(5): 41-47. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160353

Effects of thinning on fuel characteristics and potential fire behaviors of Pinus tabuliformis forest in Beijing West Mountain

More Information
  • Received Date: November 23, 2016
  • Revised Date: January 12, 2017
  • Published Date: April 30, 2017
  • The typical Pinus tabuliformis forests were selected in Beijing Xishan Experimental Forest Farm. Thinning treatment was conducted with different intensities, i.e. unthinning (0%, CK), low intensity (15%, L), moderate intensity (35%, M), and high intensity (50%, H). Based on the field investigation, the fuel loading and vertical distribution characteristics of different thinning stands were studied. By using BehavePlus fire model software, the potential fire behaviors of different thinning stands were analyzed. The results indicated that: 1) thinning intensity affected the fuel loading of studied stands, with the trend of H>M>L>CK; 2) The 0-2 m layer was showed with the highest fuel loading value in all stands, and the fuel loading decreased along with the height increasing; 3) The potential fire behaviors, including speed of propagation, heat per unit area, fire line intensity, and flame length, which were all significantly affected by thinning intensity, were showed with the trend of L>CK>M>H. The above results can provide scientific basis for the fuel management in studied area.
  • [1]
    贺红士, 常禹, 胡远满, 等.森林可燃物及其管理的研究进展与展望[J].植物生态学报, 2010, 34(6):741-752. doi: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.06.013

    HE H S, CHANG Y, HU Y M, et al.Contemporary studies and future perspectives of forest fuel and fuel management[J].Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2010, 34(6):741-752. doi: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.06.013
    [2]
    田晓瑞, 赵凤君, 舒立福, 等.1961—2010年中国植被区的气候与林火动态变化[J].应用生态学报, 2014, 25(11):3279-3286. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-YYSB201411029.htm

    TIAN X R, ZHAO F J, SHU L F, et al.Changes of climate and dynamic in China vegetation zone during 1961-2010[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 25(11):3279-3286. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-YYSB201411029.htm
    [3]
    孙龙, 张瑶, 国庆喜, 等.1987年大兴安岭林火碳释放及火后NPP恢复[J].林业科学, 2009, 45(12):100-104. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx200912017

    SUN L, ZHANG Y, GUO Q X, et al.Carbon emission and a dynamic of NPP post forest fire in 1987 in Daxing'an Mountains[J].Scientia Slivae Sinicae, 2009, 45(12):100-104. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx200912017
    [4]
    高国平, 周志权, 王忠友.森林可燃物研究综述[J].辽宁林业科技, 1998(4):34-37. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/slfh200604008

    GAO G P, ZHOU Z Q, WANG Z Y. A review of research on forest fuel[J].Liaoning Forestry Science and Technology, 1998(4):34-37. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/slfh200604008
    [5]
    刘志华, 杨健, 贺红士, 等.黑龙江大兴安岭呼中林区火烧点格局分析及影响因素[J].生态学报, 2011, 31(6):1669-1677. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201106020

    LIU Z H, YANG J, HE H S, et al. Spatial point analysis of fire occurrence and its influence factor in Huzhong Forest Area of the Great Xing'an Mountains in Heilongjiang Province, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(6):1669-1677. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201106020
    [6]
    周涧青, 刘晓东, 郭怀文.大兴安岭南部主要林分地表可燃物负荷量及其影响因子研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 42(6):131-137. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xbnydxxb201406019

    ZHOU J Q, LIU X D, GUO H W. Surface fuel and relevant influencing factors of main forest types in southern Daxing'anling[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University(Nat Sci Ed), 2014, 42(6):131-137. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xbnydxxb201406019
    [7]
    朱敏, 刘晓东, 李璇皓, 等.北京西山油松林可燃物调控的影响研究[J].生态学报, 2015, 35(13):4483-4491. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-STXB201513025.htm

    ZHU M, LIU X D, LI X H, et al. Assessment of impact of fuel management in Pinus tabulaeformis forest in the Beijing West Mountain Area[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(13):4483-4491. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-STXB201513025.htm
    [8]
    JIMENEZ E, VEGA-NIEVA D, REY E, et al.Midterm fuel structure recovery and potential fire behaviour in a Pinus pinaster Ait.forest in northern central Spain sfter thinning andmastication[J].European Journal of Forest Research, 2016, 135(5):675-686. doi: 10.1007/s10342-016-0963-x
    [9]
    POTTS J B, STEPHENS S L. Invasive and native plant responses to shrub land fuel reduction: comparing prescribed fire, mastication, and treatment season[J].Biological Conservation, 2009, 142:1657-1664. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.03.001
    [10]
    SHEPHERD C, GRIMSRUD K, BERRENS R P. Determinants of national fire plan fuels treatment expenditure: a revealed preference analysis for northern new Mexico[J].Environmental Management, 2009, 44(4):776-788. doi: 10.1007/s00267-009-9351-3
    [11]
    SHOW S B, KOTOK E I. Cover type and fire control in the national forests of northern California[M]. Washington: US Department of Agriculture, 1929.
    [12]
    KNAPP E E, KEELEY J E, BALLANGER E A, et al. Fuel reduction and coarse woody debris dynamics with early season and late season 9 prescribed fire in a Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forest[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2005, 208:383-397. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.01.016
    [13]
    SCHMIDT D A, TAYLOR A H. The influence of fuels treatment and landscape arrangement on simulated fire behavior, Southern Cascade range, California[J].Forest Ecology and Management, 2008, 255(8/9) :3170-3184. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=4b96bcf154dde720e1fbbc21eb925a07
    [14]
    王明玉, 舒立福, 姚树人.北京地区森林可燃物人工调控技术[J].森林防火, 2012, 9(3):46-48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2511.2012.03.019

    WANG M Y, SHU L F, YAO S R. Artificial control technology of forest fuel in Beijing Area[J].Forest Fire Prevebtion, 2012, 9(3): 46-48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2511.2012.03.019
    [15]
    屈宇, 于汝元, 张延达, 等.营林防火的理论与实践[J].林业资源管理, 2002(4):13-16. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6622.2002.04.004

    QU Y, YU R Y, ZHANG Y D, et al. Theory and practice on forest fire prevention by means of tending[J].Forest Resources Management, 2002(4):13-16. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6622.2002.04.004
    [16]
    金琳, 刘晓东, 张永福.森林可燃物调控技术方法研究进展[J].林业科学, 2012, 48(2):155-161. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1126.2012.02.017

    JIN L, LIU X D, ZHANG Y F.A review on the forest fuel treatment and reduction[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2012, 48(2):155-161. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1126.2012.02.017
    [17]
    JIMÉNEZ E, VEGA-NIEVA D, REY E, et al. Midterm fuel structure recovery and potential fire behaviour in a Pinus pinaster Ait. forest in northern central Spain after thinning and mastication[J]. European Journal of Forest Research, 2016, 135(5):675-686. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=90bf3624aa76ac3f5bbf0f9f6c3341bb
    [18]
    AGEE J K, LOLLEY M R.Thinning and prescribed fire effects on fuels and potential fire behaviour in an eastern Cascades Forest, Washington, USA[J]. Fire Ecol, 2006, 2:3-19. doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0202003
    [19]
    刘向兵, 刘亚茜, 李兵兵, 等.生态疏伐对林分密度及直径结构的影响[J].西北林学院学报, 2012, 27(3):145-149. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2012.03.30

    LIU X B, LIU Y X, LI B B, et al. Influences of ecological thinning on the stand density and diameter structure[J].Journal of Northwest Forest University, 2012, 27(3):145-149. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2012.03.30
    [20]
    王勇.疏伐与修枝对人工红松果材林生长于结实的影响[J].甘肃农业科技, 2016(6):44-47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1463.2016.06.018

    WANG Y. Effects of thinning and pruning on the growth of artificial korean pine[J].Gansu Agr Sci and Techn, 2016(6): 44-47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1463.2016.06.018
    [21]
    龙忠于, 周开德, 王华东.不同间伐强度对杉木人工林林分生长的影响[J].湖南林业科技, 2016, 43(3):104-108. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5710.2016.03.021

    LONG Z Y, ZHOU K D, WANG H D. Effects of intermediate cutting intensities on growth of planted Cunninghamia lanceolata forests[J].Hunan Forestry Science & Technology, 2016, 43(3):104-108. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5710.2016.03.021
    [22]
    魏志刚, 蔡宝明.长白落叶松母树林疏伐密度研究[J].防护林科技, 2012(4):22-25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-5215.2012.04.008

    WEI Z G, CAI B M. Thinning density of Larix olgensis seed trees[J].Protection Forest Science and Technology, 2012(4):22-25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-5215.2012.04.008
    [23]
    侯聪, 魏志刚, 张力杰, 等.孟家岗红松母树林疏伐强度效应分析[J].林业科技开发, 2014, 28(1):41-46. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-LKKF201401011.htm

    HOU C, WEI Z G, ZHANG L J, et al. Effects of different thinning intensity on seed production stands of Pinus koraiensis in Mengjiagang Forestry Station[J]. China Forestry Science and Technology, 2014, 28(1):41-46. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-LKKF201401011.htm
    [24]
    王叁.川西南地区主要针叶林可燃物空间分布及潜在火行为[D].北京: 北京林业大学, 2016. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10022-1016145490.htm

    WANG S. Fuel spatial distribution and potential fire behavior of major coniferous forests in Southwest Sichuan, China[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2016. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10022-1016145490.htm
    [25]
    吴志伟, 贺红士, 梁宇, 等.丰林自然保护区森林可燃物模型的建立[J].应用生态学报, 2012, 23(6):1503-1510. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201206011

    WU Z W, HE H S, LIANG Y, et al. Establishment of standard forest fuel models for Fenglin Natural Reserve, Heilongjiang Province, China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012, 23(6):1503-1510. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201206011
    [26]
    杨鸿培, 宋军平, 王巧燕.西双版纳保护区计划烧除林下可燃物对大型食草哺乳动物群落结构及动态的影响[J].林业调查规划, 2013, 38(1):9-13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3168.2013.01.003

    YANG H P, SONG J P, WANG Q Y. Impacts of fire prescribed use on the structure and dynamics of large herbivores in Sishuangbanna Nature Reserve[J].Forest Inventory and Planning, 2013, 38(1): 9-13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3168.2013.01.003
    [27]
    ALEXANDER M E, CRUZ M G. Evaluating a model for predicting active crown fire rate of spread using wildfire observations[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2006, 36(11):3015-3028. doi: 10.1139/x06-174
    [28]
    金森, 刘礴霏, 邸雪莹, 等.平地无风条件下蒙古栎阔叶床层的火行为Ⅰ:蔓延速率影响因子与预测模型[J].应用生态学报, 2012, 23(1):51-59. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201201008

    JIN S, LIU B F, DI X Y, et al. Fire behavior of Mongolian oak leaves fuel-bed under no-wind and zero-slope conditions (Ⅰ):factors affecting fire spread rate and modeling[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012, 23(1):51-59. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201201008
    [29]
    吴志伟, 贺红士, 胡远满, 等.FARSITE火行为模型的原理、结构及其应用[J].生态学杂志, 2012, 31(2):494-500. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxzz201202038

    WU Z W, HE H S, HU Y M, et al. Principle, structure, and application of FARSITE fire behavior model[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2012, 31(2) :494-500. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxzz201202038
    [30]
    舒立福, 王明玉, 田晓瑞, 等.关于森林燃烧火行为特征参数的计算与表述[J].林业科学, 2004, 40(3):179-183. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2004.03.031

    SHU L F, WANG M Y, TIAN X R, et al. Calculation and description of forest fire behavior characters[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2004, 40(3) :179-183. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2004.03.031
    [31]
    魏云敏, 鞠琳.森林可燃物载量研究综述[J].森林防火, 2006(4): 18-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2511.2006.04.008

    WEI Y M, JU L. Summary of the study on forest fuel load[J].Forest Fire Prevention, 2006(4):18-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2511.2006.04.008
    [32]
    王秋华, 肖慧娟, 李世友, 等.基于BehavePlus的昆明西山国家森林公园潜在火行为研究[J].浙江林业科技, 2013, 33(4):43-48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2013.04.010

    WANG Q H, XIAO H J, LI S Y, et al. Study on potential fire behaviors of Xishan National Forest Park in Kunming using BehavePlus Model[J].Jour of Zhejiang For Sci & Tech, 2013, 33(4):43-48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2013.04.010
    [33]
    ANDREWS P L. BehavePlus fire modeling system: past, present, and future[C]. Boston: American Meteorological Society, 2007.
    [34]
    ANDREWS P L, PATRICIA L. Current status and future needs of the BehavePlus fire modeling system[J].International Journal of Wildland Fire, 2014, 23(1):21-33. doi: 10.1071/WF12167
    [35]
    王凯, 牛树奎.基于Rothermel模型的北京鹫峰国家森林公园潜在火行为[J].浙江农林大学学报, 2016, 33(1):42-50. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zjlxyxb201601006

    WANG K, NIU S K. Research on the potential fire behavior in Jiufeng National Forest Park of Beijing based on the Rothermel Model[J].Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2016, 33(1):42-50. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zjlxyxb201601006
    [36]
    张吉利, 刘礴霏, 褚腾飞, 等.广义Rothermel模型预测平地无风条件下红松-蒙古栎林地表混合可燃物的火行为[J].应用生态学报, 2012, 23(6):1495-1502. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201206010

    ZHANG J L, LIU B F, CHU T F, et al. Fire behavior of ground surface fuels in Pinus koraiensis and Quercus mongolica mixed forest under no wind and zero slope condition:a prediction with extended Rothermel Model[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012, 23(6):1495-1502. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201206010
    [37]
    ROTHERMEL R C.A mathematical model for prediting fire spread in wildland fuels[R].Ogden UT: Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station of USDA Forest Service, 1972: 1-50.
    [38]
    BYRAM G M. Combustion of forest fules[C]//DAVIS K P. Forest fire: control and use. New York: M cGraw-Hill Book Company, 1969: 77-84.
    [39]
    金琳.北京十三陵林场低山针叶林可燃物分布及调控技术研究[D].北京: 北京林业大学, 2012. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/article/cdmd-10022-1012350610.htm

    JIN L.Fuel distribution and fuel control technology in the low mountain coniferous forest of Ming Tombs Forest Farm[D].Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2012. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/article/cdmd-10022-1012350610.htm
    [40]
    王晓丽, 牛树奎, 马钦彦, 等.北京地区主要针叶林易燃可燃物垂直分布[J].北京林业大学学报, 2009, 31(2):31-35. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-1522.2009.02.005

    WANG X L, NIU S K, MA Q Y, et al.Vertical distribution of flammable fuels in major conifer forests of Beijing area[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2009, 31(2):31-35. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-1522.2009.02.005
    [41]
    胡海清.林火生态与管理[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 2005:76-77.

    HU H Q. Forest fire ecology and management[M]. Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House, 2005:76-77.
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(14)

    1. 王洪胜,吴思平,杨贤洪,朱熙隆,洪瑞成,许师瑛,马诚,王秋华. 栎类林燃烧性研究进展. 山东林业科技. 2025(01): 84-91 .
    2. 魏云敏,孙家宝,李丹丹. 黑龙江省草原草本燃烧性分析. 林业科技. 2023(02): 57-62 .
    3. 王博,杨雪清,蒋春颖,刘冬,陈锋,白夜,刘晓东. 基于GIS的北京市延庆区森林火灾蔓延风险. 林业科学. 2023(08): 90-101 .
    4. 高敏,任云卯,周晓东,陈思帆,高钰,王会娟,顾泽,刘晓东. 抚育间伐对西山林场侧柏林冠层可燃物特征及潜在火行为的影响. 北京林业大学学报. 2022(08): 56-65 . 本站查看
    5. 王立轩,杨光,高佳琪,郑鑫,李兆国,瓮岳太,邸雪颖,于宏洲. 兴安落叶松林火烧迹地地表枯落物燃烧性变化. 林业科学. 2022(06): 110-121 .
    6. 孟维英,尹汉臣,王学勇,宋红霞,刘峰. 太行山低丘陵区薪柴类能源林树种选择. 河北林业科技. 2022(03): 1-6 .
    7. 张状,宗树琴,闫星蓉,张浩,黄宏超,翟跃琴,符利勇. 林分和地形因子对崇礼冬奥核心区森林地表可燃物载量的影响. 林业科学. 2022(10): 59-66 .
    8. 苗杰,路兆军,王淑惠,李保进,张专文,张声凯,王益星,张靖川,孙太元. 烟台市赤松-黑松林林分结构因子对地表可燃物载量的影响. 安徽农业科学. 2021(09): 109-112 .
    9. 吕沣桐,周雪,丁佳欣,单延龙,尹赛男,刘泓禹,高博,韩喜越. 兴安落叶松人工林潜在地表火行为特征的影响因素. 东北林业大学学报. 2021(07): 83-90 .
    10. 王秋华,闫想想,龙腾腾,许若水,叶彪,陈启良,李晓娜. 昆明地区华山松纯林枯枝的燃烧性研究. 江西农业大学学报. 2020(01): 66-73 .
    11. 龙腾腾,向临川,闫想想,高磊,王秋华,叶彪,陈启良. 华山松林地表可燃物着火及蔓延特征研究. 消防科学与技术. 2020(05): 590-592 .
    12. 闫想想,王秋华,李晓娜,龙腾腾,叶彪,陈启良,张文文. 昆明周边主要林型地表可燃物的燃烧特性研究. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学). 2020(05): 135-142 .
    13. 詹航,牛树奎,王博. 北京地区8种树种枯死可燃物含水率预测模型及变化规律. 北京林业大学学报. 2020(06): 80-90 . 本站查看
    14. 高仲亮,魏建珩,龙腾腾,王秋华,周汝良,舒立福. 安宁市计划烧除点烧区域遴选研究. 消防科学与技术. 2020(09): 1285-1290 .

    Other cited types(5)

Catalog

    Article views (1726) PDF downloads (41) Cited by(19)

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return