Coupling effects of water and fertilizer on seedling growth and nutrient status of <i>Catalpa bungei</i>

Yan Ya-ping; Liu Yong; He Guo-xin; Xue Dun-meng; Li Cheng

doi:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170251

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2018 > 40(2): 58-67. > DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170251

Yan Ya-ping, Liu Yong, He Guo-xin, Xue Dun-meng, Li Cheng. Coupling effects of water and fertilizer on seedling growth and nutrient status of Catalpa bungei[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2018, 40(2): 58-67. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170251

Citation:

PDF (1215 KB)

Coupling effects of water and fertilizer on seedling growth and nutrient status of Catalpa bungei

1.
Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
2.
Beijing Dadongliu Nursery, Beijing 102200, China

More Information

Received Date: July 18, 2017
Revised Date: November 20, 2017
Published Date: January 31, 2018

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

ObjectiveWater and fertilizer are two key factors to promote plant growth, thus, it is important to study their coupling effects on growth and nutrient status of Catalpa bungei seedlings.
MethodThe pot experiment with Catalpa bungei seedlings in three different water levels (30%, 50% and 70% saturated water content(FWC)) with four fertilization levels of T1(N 0g, P 0g, K 0g), T2(N 2g, P 1g, K 1.5g), T3(N 4g, P 2g, K 3g), T4(N 6g, P 3g, K 4.5g) was conducted to study the coupling effects of water and fertilizer on growth, nutrient absorption and fertilizer utilization.
ResultThe interactive effects of water and fertilizer coupling on morphological indexes of Catalpa bungei seedlings were not significant. Root collar diameter, height, and biomass of seedlings decreased with rising water level, reaching the top at 30% saturated water content, but firstly increased and then decreased with increasing fertilization level, reaching peak at T3 fertilization level. The nutrient content of seedlings reached a luxury nutrient state at T3 treatment, meanwhile seedling height, root collar diameter, biomass and nutrient content of seedlings were the highest. If more fertilizers were applied on seedlings, it would occur toxic effects. Since at T3 treatment, although the nutrient concentration of seedlings was increasing, the morphological indexes and nutrient content decreased. There were interactions of water and fertilizer coupling effects on nutrient concentration and nutrient content of Catalpa bungei seedlings. Nutrient content rose with increasing fertilizers, and reached the peak under T3 treatment. When water content was 30% FWC, fertilization had a greater promotion for seedlings of Catalpa bungei.
ConclusionIt proves that water and fertilizer coupling effects promote the quality of seedlings. Furthermore, 30% FWC and T3 treatment was the best combination for cultivating seedlings of Catalpa bungei.
- Catalpa bungei,
- water and fertilizer coupling,
- seedling growth,
- nutrient accumulation,
- nutrient mass concentration

FullText(HTML)

References (31)

References

[1]	Ding W Y, Qin J, Li J Y, et al. Interactions between soil water content and fertilizer on growth characteristics and biomass yield of Chinese white poplar (Populus tomentosa Carr.) seedlings[J]. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2011, 57(2): 303-312. doi: 10.1080/00380768.2010.549445
[2]	Haghjoo M, Nezhad F P, Amiri E. Maize response to nitrogen and irrigation regimes[J]. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture & Environment Science, 2013, 13(5):639-646. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Thesis/Y3223711
[3]	Liu X P, Fan Y Y, Long J X, et al. Effects of soil water and nitrogen availability on photosynthesis and water use efficiency of Robinia pseudoacacia seedlings[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2013, 25(3):585-595. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=7b5b1d40dc0f13a3e410086adc7dcc0c&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[4]	Nesme T, Brisson N, Lescourret F, et al. Epistics: a dynamic model to generate nitrogen fertilisation and irrigation schedules in apple orchards, with special attention to qualitative evaluation of the model[J]. Agricultural Systems, 2006, 90(1/3):202-225. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/NSTLQK/NSTL_QKJJ0213744756/
[5]	Cabrera-Bosquet L, Molero G, Bort J, et al. The combined effect of constant water deficit and nitrogen supply on WUE, NUE and Δ¹³C in durum wheat potted plants[J]. Annals of Applied Biology, 2007, 151(3):277-289. doi: 10.1111/aab.2007.151.issue-3
[6]	董雯怡, 赵燕, 张志毅, 等.水肥耦合效应对毛白杨苗木生物量的影响[J].应用生态学报, 2010, 21(9): 2194-2200. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201009004 Dong W Y, Zhao Y, Zhang Z Y, et al. Coupling effects of water and fertilizer on the biomass of Populus tomentosa seedlings[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 21 (9):2194-2200. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201009004
[7]	孙向丽, 张启翔.丽格海棠对水分、养分吸收利用的动态变化规律[J].中国农业大学学报, 2011, 16(2):75-81. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgnydxxb201102012 Sun X L, Zhang Q X. Studies on the dynamic changes of absorption and utilization of water and nutrition in Begonia×elatior[J]. Journal of China Agricultural university, 2011, 16 (2):75-81. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgnydxxb201102012
[8]	于永明, 王军辉, 马建伟, 等. LaCl₃对楸树无性系试管苗生长的影响[J].东北林业大学学报, 2011, 39(1):31-33. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dblydxxb201101010 Yu Y M, Wang J H, Ma J W, et al. Effect of lanthanum chloride on growth of in vitro culture of Catalpa bungei[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2011, 39(1): 31-33. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dblydxxb201101010
[9]	董蕾, 陈博, 李吉跃, 等.5个楸树无性系抗旱性的综合评价[J].中南林业科技大学学报, 2014, 34(4): 30-35. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/znlxyxb201404007 Dong L, Chen B, Li J Y, et al. Drought resistance evaluation of 5 Catalpa bungei clones[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2014, 34(4): 30-35. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/znlxyxb201404007
[10]	董蕾, 李吉跃, 谢堃, 等.5个楸树(Catalpa bungei)无性系耗水特性比较[J].山东农业学报(自然科学版), 2016, 47(1):31-36. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sdnydxxb201601007 Dong L, Li J Y, Xie K, et al. Comparison among characteristics of water consumption in 5 clones of Catalpa bungei[J]. Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition), 2016, 47(1):31-36. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sdnydxxb201601007
[11]	王力朋, 李吉跃, 王军辉, 等.指数施肥对楸树无性系幼苗生长和氮素吸收利用效率的影响[J].北京林业大学学报, 2012, 34(6):55-62. http://j.bjfu.edu.cn/article/id/9838 Wang L P, Li J Y, Wang J H, et al. Effects of exponential fertilization on seedling growth and nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency of Catalpa bungei clones[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2012, 34(6):55-62. http://j.bjfu.edu.cn/article/id/9838
[12]	王力朋, 晏紫伊, 李吉跃, 等.指数施肥对楸树无性系生物量分配和根系形态的影响[J].生态学报, 2012, 32(23):7452-7462. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201223021 Wang L P, Yan Z Y, Li J Y, et al. Effects of exponential fertilization on biomass allocation and root morphology of Catalpa bungei clones[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012, 32(23):7452-7462. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201223021
[13]	王力朋, 晏紫伊, 李吉跃, 等.氮素指数施肥对3个楸树无性系光合特性的影响[J].林业科学研究, 2013, 26(1):46-51. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykxyj201301008 Wang L P, Yan Z Y, Li J Y, et al. Effects of nitrogen exponential fertilization on photosynthetic characteristics of three Catalpa bungei clones[J]. Forest Research, 2013, 26(1):46-51. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykxyj201301008
[14]	麻文俊, 张守攻, 王军辉, 等.楸树无性系苗期N素利用差异和高产无性系选择[J].林业科学, 2012, 48(10):157-162. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201210025 Ma W J, Zhang S G, Wang J H, et al. Variation of nitrogen utilization among Catalpa bungei clones at nursery stage and high-yield clones selection[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2012, 48(10):157-162. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201210025
[15]	鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2005. Bao S D. Analysis of soil agro-chemistry[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2005.
[16]	鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社, 1999:272-288. Lu R K. Soil agricultural chemistry analytical method[M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 1999:272-288.
[17]	陈博.楸树无性系抗旱节水特性及其应用研究[D].广州: 华南农业大学, 2012. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=degree&id=Y2245225 Chen B. Studies on drought resistance and water-saving characteristics of catalpa bungee clones and its application[D]. Guangzhou: South China Agricultural University, 2012. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=degree&id=Y2245225
[18]	邱权, 李吉跃, 王军辉, 等.水肥耦合效应对楸树苗木叶片δ¹³C的影响[J].西北植物学报, 2015, 35(11):2290-2298. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xbzwxb201511021 Qiu Q, Li J Y, Wang J H, et al. Coupling effects of soil water and fertilizer application on leaf δ¹³C of Catalpa bungei seedlings[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2015, 35(11):2290-2298. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xbzwxb201511021
[19]	王海艺, 韩烈保, 杨永利, 等.水肥对洋白蜡生物量的耦合效应研究[J].北京林业大学, 2006, 28 (增刊1): 64-68. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10022-2006162652.htm Wang H Y, Han L B, Yang Y L, et al. Coupling effects of water and fertilizer on the biomass of Fraxinus pennsylvanica[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2006, 28 (Suppl.1):64-68. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10022-2006162652.htm
[20]	Salifu K F, Timmer V R. Optimizing nitrogen loading of Picea mariana seedlings during nursery culture[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2003, 33(7):1287-1294. doi: 10.1139/x03-057
[21]	Hawkins B J, Burgess D, Mitchell A K. Growth and nutrient dynamics of western hemlock with conventional or exponential greenhouse fertilization and planting in different fertility conditions[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest research, 2005, 35(4): 1002-1016. doi: 10.1139/x05-026
[22]	Birge Z K D, Salifu K F, Jacobs D. Modified exponential nitrogen loading to promote morphological quality and nutrient storage of bareroot-cultured Quercus rubra and Quercua alba seedlings[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 2006, 21(4): 306-316. doi: 10.1080/02827580600761611
[23]	Boivin J R, Salifu K F, Timmer V R. Late-season fertilization of Picea mariana seedlings: intensive loading and outplanting response on greenhouse bioassays[J]. Annals of Forest Science, 2004, 61(8): 737-745. doi: 10.1051/forest:2004073
[24]	Aerts R, De Caluwe H. Nitrogen use efficiency of Carex species in relation to nitrogen supply[J]. Ecology, 1994, 75(8): 2362-2372. doi: 10.2307/1940890
[25]	Jaramillo V J, Detling J K. Small-scale heterogeneity in a semi-arid north American grassland (I): tillering, N uptake and retranslocation in simulated urine patches[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 1992, 29(1): 1-8. doi: 10.2307-2404340/
[26]	刘洲鸿, 刘勇, 段树生.不同水分条件下施肥对侧柏苗木生长及抗旱性的影响[J].北京林业大学学报, 2002, 24(5/6): 56-60. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bjlydxxb200205011 Liu Z H, Liu Y, Duan S S. Effects of fertilization methods on seedling growth and drought tolerance of Platycladus orientalis under different water conditions[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2002, 24(5/6): 56-60. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bjlydxxb200205011
[27]	Singh B, Singh G. Effects of controlled irrigation on water potential, nitrogen uptake and biomass production in Dalbergia sissoo seedlings[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2006, 55(1/2): 209-219. doi: 10.1016-j.envexpbot.2004.11.001/
[28]	Goos R J, Schimelfenig J A, Bock B R, et al. Response of spring wheat to nitrogen fertilizers of different nitrification rates[J]. Agronomy Journal, 1999, 91(2):287-293. doi: 10.2134/agronj1999.00021962009100020018x
[29]	黄明丽, 邓西平, 周生路, 等.二倍体、四倍体和六倍体小麦产量及水分利用效率[J].生态学报, 2007, 27(3):1113-1121. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb200703036 Huang M L, Deng X P, Zhou S L, et al. Grain yield and water use efficiency of diploid, tetraploid and hexaploid wheats[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007, 27(3):1113-1121. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb200703036
[30]	Longnecker N, Kirby E J M, Robson A. Leaf emergence, tiller growth and apical development of nitrogen-deficient spring wheat[J]. Crop Science, 1993, 33(1):154-160. doi: 10.2135/cropsci1993.0011183X003300010028x
[31]	李开峰, 张富仓, 祁有玲, 等.根区水肥空间耦合对冬小麦生长及产量的影响[J].应用生态学报, 2010, 21(12):3154-3160. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201012022 Li K F, Zhang F C, Qi Y L, et al. Effects of water-fertilizer spatial coupling in root zone on winter wheat growth and yield[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 21(12):3154-3160. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201012022

[1]	Lu Dongxu, Geng Xueqi, Cui Ziyi, Wang Shiyu, Wang Lina, Yu Yongqiang, Tang Yakun. Nutrient utilization characteristics and stand quality of Robinia pseudoacacia at different stand ages in the loess hilly region of northwestern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2023, 45(12): 90-99. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20230058
[2]	Hao Longfei, Hao Wenying, Liu Tingyan, Zhang Min, Xu Jikang, Siqinbilige. Responses of root morphology and nutrient content of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica seedlings to nitrogen addition and inoculation treatments[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(4): 1-7. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200071
[3]	Tang Jiao, Peng Zuodeng, Jia Qingqi, Xiong Jianjun, Liu Chunhe, Feng Tianshuang, Wang Haidong. Effects of urban sewage sludge additive on growth and nutrient accumulation in Salix americana and Populus × euramericana cv. ‘74/76’ softwood cuttings[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(10): 84-95. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200093
[4]	Wang Aibin, Zhang Liuyang, Song Huifang, Zhang Ming, Miao Yahui, Guo Yuxiao, Zhang Lingyun. Effects of P fertilization methods on growth and nutrient uptake of Vaccinium spp. seedlings[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(2): 114-123. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190235
[5]	HAO Long-fei, LIU Ting-yan, ZHANG Lian-fei, JIA Bin-ying, LI Ning, LI Kai-long. Effects of N exponential fertilization on nutrient loading and photosynthesis of Betula platyphylla seedlings[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2014, 36(6): 17-23. DOI: 10.13332/j.cnki.jbfu.2014.06.006
[6]	YANG Teng, DUAN Jie, MA L&uuml, -yi, JIA Li-ming, PENG Zuo-deng, CHEN Chuang, CHEN Jing. Effects of N application rates on growth, nutrient accumulation and translocation of Xanthoceras sorbifolia[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2014, 36(3): 57-62. DOI: 10.13332/j.cnki.jbfu.2014.03.008
[7]	LI Hua, HUANG Jian-guo, WANG Ming-xia. Effects of manganese on growth, nutrient uptake and organic acid exudation by ectomycorrhizal fungi.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2012, 34(3): 76-80.
[8]	KANG Yao-yao, LIU Yong, MA Lü-yi, LI Guo-lei, ZHU Yan, MA Yue. Effects of fertilization on uptake and availability of N and P nutrient pool of Larix olgensis seedlings.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2011, 33(2): 31-36.
[9]	WANG Yang, LIU Jing-shuang, DOU Jing-xin, ZHAO Guang-ying.. Seasonal variations and nutrient accumulation of Deyeuxia angustifolia litter in Sanjiang Plain wetlands, northeastern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2010, 32(1): 74-81.
[10]	HAN Lie-bao, WANG Chang-jun, SU De-rong, JIANG Yan-ling, XU Jun, ZHOU Jun. Accumulation and comparison of greenbelt nutrients under different water irrigating ways[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2005, 27(6): 62-66.

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(11)

1.	班擎宇，张盟盟，张新宇，张恒. 锡林郭勒草原火灾时空动态变化特征研究. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学). 2024(05): 157-164 .
2.	魏云敏，孙家宝. 利用遥感影像估算草原NPP及NPP对草原火的影响. 林业科技. 2023(03): 50-55 .
3.	魏云敏，孙家宝，袁强 . 黑龙江省草原火时空分布. 林业科技. 2023(04): 50-54 .
4.	昙娜，阿拉腾图娅，包玉龙，高彦哲，敖日格乐. 基于时空立方体的蒙古高原草原火高频区时空演变特征. 草业科学. 2023(11): 2763-2774 .
5.	平晓帆，魏云敏，宋小双，遇文婧. 火干扰对森林和草原土壤影响的研究现状及展望. 中国农学通报. 2023(35): 75-80 .
6.	周粉粉，郭蒙，钟超，常禹，于方冰. 呼伦贝尔草原火时空格局及特征分析. 地理科学. 2022(10): 1838-1847 .
7.	张恒，张秋良，岳阳，宋希明，代海燕，伊伯乐. 呼伦贝尔市气候变化对森林草原火灾的影响及未来趋势分析. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版). 2020(05): 222-230 .
8.	靳全锋，黄海松，沈培福，陈兵红，柴红玲，郭福涛. 基于MODIS影像内蒙古草地火排放污染物动态研究. 中国环境科学. 2019(03): 1154-1163 .
9.	靳全锋，沈培福，黄海松，陈兵红，付春伶，郭福涛. 基于MODIS影像估算中国大陆区域草地火污染物时空格局. 环境科学学报. 2019(05): 1412-1424 .
10.	萨如拉，张鑫，韩霄，于宏洲，代海燕，张秋良，张恒. 1981-2015年内蒙古自治区草原火灾时空动态研究. 消防科学与技术. 2019(03): 421-425 .
11.	姜莉，玉山，乌兰图雅，都瓦拉. 草原火研究综述. 草地学报. 2018(04): 791-803 .

Other cited types(9)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (1833) PDF downloads (62) Cited by(20)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Coupling effects of water and fertilizer on seedling growth and nutrient status of Catalpa bungei