Numerical classification of peony cultivars based on flower color phenotype

Wang Yujiao; Gao Lan; Yang Yong; Yu Xiaonan

doi:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170391

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2018 > 40(7): 96-103. > DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170391

Wang Yujiao, Gao Lan, Yang Yong, Yu Xiaonan. Numerical classification of peony cultivars based on flower color phenotype[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2018, 40(7): 96-103. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170391

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Numerical classification of peony cultivars based on flower color phenotype

1.
College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing 100083, China
2.
Jingshan Park, Beijing 100009, China
3.
Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Beijing Botanical Garden, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China

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Received Date: October 31, 2017
Revised Date: June 01, 2018
Published Date: June 30, 2018

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

ObjectiveFlower color is an important basis for the classification of peony cultivars, but the traditional color classification of peony based on visual measurement is more subjective and can't clearly define the color of peony. It is necessary to establish a more scientific classification system of peony cultivars based on the color phenotype.
MethodIn our research, 175 peony cultivars were selected to measure the flower color phenotype by colorimeter. Then the peony petal samples were named according to ISCC-NBS Method of designating colors as well as hierarchical cluster analysis and production experience.
ResultFinally, the peony cultivars were classified into eight groups, including white group, yellow group, light pink group, pink group, red group, purple group, dark red group and orange group. Each color group had correspondence with the L^*, a^*, b^* values of CIELab coordinate, so the quantitative description of the color of different peony cultivars can be realized. It indicated that the classification system was reasonable. What's more, the flower color of the peony cultivars is various and exists obvious difference among different cultivar groups.
ConclusionThe flower color of peony cultivars was scientifically classified in this study. The color group of different peony cultivars can be confirmed directly according to L^*, a^*, b^* values. It provides a theoretical basis for the classification and identification of peony cultivars and it's a standard for the description of flower colors in the circulation of peony market and scientific research. Also, it's important to breed new cultivars with new colors of peony.
- herbaceous peony,
- flower color phenotype,
- numerical classification,
- ISCC-NBS method of designating colors

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References (24)

References

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