Optimization of replanting space of natural secondary forest in Daxing’anling Mountains of northeastern China

Wang Tao; Dong Lingbo; Liu Zhaogang; Zhang Lingyu; Chen Ying

doi:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20190025

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2019 > 41(5): 127-136. > DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20190025

Wang Tao, Dong Lingbo, Liu Zhaogang, Zhang Lingyu, Chen Ying. Optimization of replanting space of natural secondary forest in Daxing’anling Mountains of northeastern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2019, 41(5): 127-136. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20190025

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Optimization of replanting space of natural secondary forest in Daxing’anling Mountains of northeastern China

1.
School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management of Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China

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Received Date: January 14, 2019
Revised Date: March 03, 2019
Available Online: May 07, 2019
Published Date: April 30, 2019

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

ObjectiveThis paper aims to optimize the spatial structure of stand, improve the quality of existing stands, accelerate the restoration of forest ecosystems, accelerate the succession of forest communities to top communities in the Daxing’anling Mountains of northeastern China, and determine the replanting species and replanting sites of natural secondary forests.
MethodTaking three typical forest types of birch, birch-larch mixed forest and larch coniferous mixed forest in the Daxing’anling area as an example, based on the natural regeneration of the secondary forest, the Voronoi diagram was used to determine the spatial unit and correct the edge by Voronoi nodal. The inverse distance weighted method was used to visualize the spatial structure parameters of the forest, and the spatial structure information of the forest area was not included in the forest stand and it was used as the basis for replanting. The entropy method was used to determine the weight of each spatial structure parameter, and the image interpolated by spatial structure parameters was weighted superimposed. With the non-spatial structure as the constraint and the optimization of the stand structure, we discussed the species and location of replanting trees under canopy of secondary forest, and provide theoretical support and methods for forest management in the Daxing'anling Mountains.
Result(1) Larix gmelinii was selected as replanting tree species. The number of replanting trees of each forest type was 660, 1 970, 315, respectively. (2) After the replanting, the mingling degree of birch seedings and saplings in the pure birch forest increased to 0.52, and that of other tree species seedings and saplings increased to 0.51. The mingling degree of birch seedings and saplings in larch and birch mixed forest increased to 0.84, and that of other tree species seedings and saplings increased to 0.70; the mingling degree of birch species seedings and saplings in larch mixed coniferous forest increased to 0.78, and the mingling degree of other tree species seedings and saplings increased to 0.50. (3) After replanting, the coefficients of variation of the Voronoi diagram polygons of forest seedings and saplings under canopy of each forest type were 1.31, 1.41, 1.36, and they were all in random distribution state. The variation coefficient of the Voronoi diagram polygon of larch tree seedings and saplings in the pure birch forest, larch and birch mixed forest and larch mixed coniferous forest was 1.27, 1.40 and 1.37, respectively, they were also all in random distribution state.
ConclusionHarvesting and replanting are two opposite spatial optimization methods. The inverse distance weight of the spatial structure parameters of trees can predict the spatial structure parameters of non-forest areas in forests. The interpolated image pixel size can be set to the forest area for replanting trees. According to the optimization goal of stand spatial structure and the regulation goal of replanting quantity, extracting the spatial structure parameter value of forest area that does not contain tree, we can determine the species and location of the replanted forest under the canopy.
- natural secondary forest,
- ecological restoration,
- replanting under the forest,
- spatial structure optimization

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References (32)

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Optimization of replanting space of natural secondary forest in Daxing’anling Mountains of northeastern China