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    硬质地HDPE沙障防风效益的风洞试验

    Wind tunnel test on windproof benefit of horniness HDPE sand barrier

    • 摘要:
      目的研究硬质地HDPE网沙障防风效能。
      方法按照1:10的比例制作不同高度(1、2和3 cm)、不同边长(10、15和20 cm)、不同孔隙度(0.5和0.6)的硬质地HDPE网沙障模型,通过布设测点模拟出不同配置模式下沙障网格纵截面流场图及风速稳定后沙障网格内水平流场图,并运用地统计学的方法进行空间自相关分析。
      结果空间自相关分析中18种不同配置模式的沙障有16种符合高斯模型,2种符合球状模型,且所有模型R2均高于0.97,空间相关度小于25%,变程大于测点间距,表明不同沙障网格都具有强烈的空间自相关性,且测点间距合理。气流在通过沙障时可顺畅的从沙障孔隙中穿过,不会造成气流的抬升加速作用,因此障后近地表及沙障上方的风速均低于相同高度处的对照风速。硬质地HDPE沙障防风效能在本研究设置的变量梯度范围内与高度呈正相关关系,与边长和孔隙度呈负相关关系,高度和孔隙度对防风效能的影响较大。
      结论硬质地HDPE材料性质稳定,不会产生塑性变形,抗老化能力强,且防风效果较好,应用前景较好。

       

      Abstract:
      ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to research the benefit of horniness HDPE sand barrier on windproof.
      MethodWe have made horniness HDPE sand barrier model of different heights (1, 2 and 3 cm), lengths (10, 15 and 20 cm), and porosity (0.5 and 0.6) according to the 1:10 ratio. We simulated the vertical flow field map and the horizontal flow field map of stable wind speed grid under different configuration modes by laying out the measuring points, and used the geostatistical method to carry out spatial autocorrelation analysis.
      ResultIn the spatial autocorrelation analysis, there were 16 kinds of sand barriers in 18 different configuration patterns conforming to the Gauss model, 2 conformed to the spherical model, and the R2 of all the models was higher than 0.97, the spatial correlation was less than 25%, and the change range was larger than the distance between the measuring points. It showed that the different sand barriers all had strong spatial autocorrelation, and the distance between measuring points was reasonable. The airflow can smoothly cross the pores when passing through the sand barrier, which will not cause the lifting and acceleration of the air flow. Therefore, the wind speed near the surface and above the barrier was lower than the control wind speed at the same height. The wind-proof performance of the horniness HDPE sand barrier was positively correlated with the height within the variable gradient range set in this study, and negatively correlated with the side length and porosity.
      ConclusionThe horniness HDPE material has stable properties, no plastic deformation, strong anti-aging ability, good windproof effect and good application prospects.

       

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