云南松不同家系苗木生物量分配及其异速生长

李亚麒; 孙继伟; 李江飞; 王丹; 陈诗; 许玉兰; 蔡年辉

doi:10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200142

云南松不同家系苗木生物量分配及其异速生长

doi: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200142

李亚麒^1,,
孙继伟²,
李江飞²,
王丹¹,
陈诗¹,
许玉兰^{1, 2},
蔡年辉^{1, 2, ,}

1.
西南林业大学林学院，西南山地森林资源保育与利用教育部重点实验室，云南昆明 650224
2.
西南林业大学林学院，云南省高校林木遗传改良与繁育重点实验室，云南昆明 650224

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（31860203、31760204），云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2019Y0124)

详细信息

作者简介:
李亚麒。主要研究方向：森林培育。Email：1640949082@qq.com　地址：650224云南省昆明市盘龙区白龙路300号西南林业大学林学院

责任作者:
蔡年辉，博士，副教授。主要研究方向：森林培育。Email：cainianhui@sohu.com　地址：同上

中图分类号: S791.257
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-05-10
- 修回日期: 2020-08-14
- 网络出版日期: 2021-06-05
- 刊出日期: 2021-08-31

Biomass allocation and its allometric growth of Pinus yunnanensis seedlings of different families

Li Yaqi^1
,,
Sun Jiwei²,
Li Jiangfei²,
Wang Dan¹,
Chen Shi¹,
Xu Yulan^{1, 2},
Cai Nianhui^{1, 2
, ,}

1.
College of Forestry, Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
2.
College of Forestry, Key Laboratory for Forest Genetic and Tree Improvement & Propagation in Universities of Yunnan Province, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China

摘要

摘要: 目的旨在探明不同家系云南松苗木器官生物量分配格局及其异速生长现象，了解苗木的个体发育规律及适应策略。方法对10个家系310株云南松苗木的生长及生物量相关指标进行调查，利用单因素方差分析比较不同家系苗木的生物量及其分配差异，并采用标准化主轴分析法对其异速生长关系进行分析。结果（1）不同家系苗木生物量的积累与分配存在差异，但各器官生物量的分配均表现为叶 > 茎 > 根。苗木个体越小，叶生物量占比越大，随着个体大小的增加，倾向于将更多的生物量分配到茎。（2）苗木器官生物量间及器官生物量与个体大小间的异速生长关系在不同家系中不尽相同，总体表现为等速生长。（3）地上生物量与根生物量间及茎生物量与根生物量间具有共同的异速生长指数，分别为1.054和1.209。不同家系苗木既存在等速生长又具有异速生长现象，异速生长关系并不一致。结论异速生长关系在不同的家系中并不唯一，既有趋同适应又存在差异，反应了苗木的生长与适应策略。
- 云南松 /
- 生物量分配 /
- 异速生长
Abstract: Objective This paper aims to reveal the biomass allocation and allometric relationships from different families, and to analyze their ontogenetic law and adaptive strategy of seedlings. Method The growth and biomass indexes of 310 Pinus yunnanensis seedlings from 10 families were investigated. One-way ANOVA was used to compare the differences in biomass and biomass allocation of seedlings from different families, and the allometric relationship was analyzed by standardized major axis analysis. Result (1) The biomass accumulation and allocation were different among varied families, the biomass allocation in each organ was ordered by leaf > stem > root, the biomass allocation of seedlings was constrained by its individual size, and the smaller the individual size was, the larger the leaf biomass ratio was, while the larger the individual size was, the more the stem biomass ratio was. (2) The allometric growth relationships within the plant organ biomass and organ biomass to individual size were quite discrepant, but the growth relationships were isometric overall. (3) The biomass pair aboveground and root biomass, stem and root biomass of seedlings exhibited a common allometric scaling exponent index of 1.054 and 1.209, respectively. The seedlings of different families had both isometric and allometric relationships. Conclusion There is no consistency allometric growth relationship among different families, but it represents the growth and adaptation strategies of seedlings.
- Pinus yunnanensis /
- biomass allocation /
- allometric growth

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图 1 不同家系云南松苗木生物量积累量

生物量积累量的值为平均值± 标准误。不同小写字母表示家系间差异显著(P < 0.05)。下同。Biomass accumulation value was mean ± standard error. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among varied families (P < 0.05). The same below.

Figure 1. Biomass accumulation of P. yunnanensis seedlings of different families

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图 2 不同家系云南松苗木生物量分配比例

Figure 2. Biomass allocation ratios of P. yunnanensis seedlings of different families

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表 1 云南松苗木不同性状间的异速生长分析

Table 1. Allometric growth analysis of P. yunnanensis seedlings with different traits

性状 Trait	决定系数 Determination coefficient	显著性 Significance (P)	斜率 Slope	95%置信区间 95% confidence interval	截距 Intercept	95%置信区间 95% confidence interval	F值 F value	P_−1.0
H ~ D	0.253	0.000	0.962	0.873 ~ 1.060	0.198	0.110 ~ 0.624	0.430	0.000
D ~ TB	0.666	0.000	0.524	0.491 ~ 0.559	0.503	0.473 ~ 0.533	442.845	0.000
LB ~ RB	0.755	0.000	0.996	0.942 ~ 1.052	0.563	0.541 ~ 0.585	0.026	0.873
LB ~ SB	0.757	0.000	0.854	0.808 ~ 0.903	0.380	0.356 ~ 0.403	31.786	0.000
SB ~ RB	0.771	0.000	1.165	1.105 ~ 1.230	0.215	0.190 ~ 0.239	31.794	0.000
AGB ~ RB	0.817	0.000	1.002	0.955 ~ 1.051	0.735	0.716 ~ 0.753	0.004	0.948
RB ~ TB	0.870	0.000	1.016	0.976 ~ 1.058	−0.825	−0.862 ~ 0.789	0.603	0.438
SB ~ TB	0.898	0.000	1.184	1.143 ~ 1.227	−0.747	0.803 ~ 1.000	87.296	0.000
LB ~ TB	0.948	0.000	1.011	0.986 ~ 1.038	−0.259	−0.282 ~ 0.236	0.767	0.382
AGB ~ TB	0.994	0.000	1.018	1.009 ~ 1.027	−0.092	−0.100 ~ 0.084	15.722	0.000
注：P_−1.0表示斜率与理论值1.0的差异显著性。H、D、RB、SB、LB、AGB、TB分别为苗高、地径、根生物量、茎生物量、叶生物量、地上生物量、总生物量(个体大小)。下同。 Notes: P_−1.0 indicates significant difference between the estimated model slope and theoretical value 1.0; H, D, RB, SB, LB, AGB, TB are seedling height, ground diameter, root biomass, stem biomass, leaf biomass, aboveground biomass and total biomass (individual size), respectively. The same below.

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表 2 不同家系云南松苗木形态指标及形态指标与个体大小间的异速生长分析

Table 2. Allometric growth analysis of morphological index and the relationship between morphological index and individual size of P. yunnanensis seedlings

性状 Trait	家系 Family	决定系数 Determination coefficient	P	斜率 Slope	95%置信区间 95% confidence interval	F值 F value	P_−1.0	类型 Type
H ~ D	2008	0.002	0.825	0.728b	0.509 ~ 1.042	3.227	0.082	I
	2017	0.403	0.000	0.919b	0.695 ~ 1.215	0.372	0.546	I
	2020	0.465	0.000	0.770b	0.596 ~ 0.995	4.300	0.046	A
	2024	0.193	0.028	1.168ab	0.800 ~ 1.705	0.690	0.415	I
	2033	0.138	0.062	1.006ab	0.686 ~ 1.474	0.001	0.975	I
	2034	0.266	0.006	0.941ab	0.666 ~ 1.330	0.125	0.726	I
	2036	0.474	0.000	0.678b	0.530 ~ 0.867	10.595	0.003	A
	2048	0.359	0.000	1.483a	1.093 ~ 2.013	7.142	0.012	A
	2050	0.366	0.000	0.990ab	0.753 ~ 1.303	0.005	0.944	I
	2206	0.215	0.013	1.043ab	0.735 ~ 1.480	0.058	0.812	I
D ~ TB	2008	0.406	0.000	0.832a	0.630 ~ 1.100	1.785	0.191	I
	2017	0.577	0.000	0.354b	0.280 ~ 0.448	111.926	0.000	A
	2020	0.753	0.000	0.506b	0.425 ~ 0.603	72.119	0.000	A
	2024	0.555	0.000	0.442b	0.333 ~ 0.587	42.892	0.000	A
	2033	0.754	0.000	0.473b	0.385 ~ 0.582	65.659	0.000	A
	2034	0.884	0.000	0.406b	0.353 ~ 0.466	229.341	0.000	A
	2036	0.826	0.000	0.485b	0.420 ~ 0.559	125.305	0.000	A
	2048	0.712	0.000	0.432b	0.351 ~ 0.531	86.261	0.000	A
	2050	0.862	0.000	0.410b	0.360 ~ 0.466	253.696	0.000	A
	2206	0.588	0.000	0.514b	0.398 ~ 0.663	32.407	0.000	A
注：不同小写字母表示家系间差异显著 (P < 0.05)。A表示异速生长关系，I表示等速生长关系。下同。Notes: Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among varied families (P < 0.05). A means allometric growth relationship, I indicates isometric growth relationship. The same below.

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表 3 不同家系云南松苗木各器官生物量间的异速生长分析

Table 3. Analysis of allometric growth of each organ of P. yunnanensis seedlings among different families

性状 Trait	家系 Family	决定系数 Determination coefficient	P	斜率 Slope	95%置信区间 95% confidence interval	F值 F value	P_−1.0	类型 Type
LB ~ RB	2008	0.729	0.000	1.017b	0.842 ~ 1.230	0.034	0.856	I
	2017	0.814	0.000	1.033b	0.883 ~ 1.210	0.178	0.676	I
	2020	0.801	0.000	1.168b	0.998 ~ 1.366	4.023	0.053	I
	2024	0.538	0.000	1.658a	1.242 ~ 2.215	13.856	0.001	A
	2033	0.808	0.000	1.298ab	1.080 ~ 1.559	8.690	0.007	A
	2034	0.850	0.000	1.090b	0.930 ~ 1.277	1.237	0.277	I
	2036	0.666	0.000	1.109b	0.911 ~ 1.351	1.128	0.295	I
	2048	0.900	0.000	0.857b	0.759 ~ 0.969	6.670	0.015	A
	2050	0.854	0.000	0.894b	0.783 ~ 1.021	2.946	0.095	I
	2206	0.639	0.000	1.027b	0.808 ~ 1.305	0.050	0.826	I
LB ~ SB	2008	0.756	0.000	0.902b	0.753 ~ 1.079	1.369	0.251	I
	2017	0.725	0.000	0.774b	0.639 ~ 0.937	7.557	0.010	A
	2020	0.849	0.000	1.010ab	0.880 ~ 1.158	0.020	0.889	I
	2024	0.643	0.000	1.238a	0.959 ~ 1.600	2.973	0.098	I
	2033	0.688	0.000	1.092ab	0.865 ~ 1.379	0.600	0.446	I
	2034	0.872	0.000	0.995ab	0.859 ~ 1.152	0.006	0.941	I
	2036	0.583	0.000	0.794b	0.637 ~ 0.989	4.554	0.040	A
	2048	0.879	0.000	0.656b	0.574 ~ 0.750	43.564	0.000	A
	2050	0.892	0.000	0.733b	0.654 ~ 0.822	31.413	0.000	A
	2206	0.649	0.000	1.061ab	0.837 ~ 1.344	0.256	0.617	I
SB ~ RB	2008	0.652	0.000	1.128a	0.910 ~ 1.398	1.303	0.262	I
	2017	0.714	0.000	1.335a	1.099 ~ 1.622	9.301	0.005	A
	2020	0.833	0.000	1.157a	1.001 ~ 1.336	4.207	0.048	A
	2024	0.500	0.000	1.340a	0.992 ~ 1.810	4.051	0.056	I
	2033	0.699	0.000	1.188a	0.945 ~ 1.494	2.386	0.136	I
	2034	0.786	0.000	1.096a	0.907 ~ 1.324	0.977	0.333	I
	2036	0.654	0.000	1.397a	1.143 ~ 1.707	11.746	0.002	A
	2048	0.862	0.000	1.307a	1.132 ~ 1.508	14.864	0.001	A
	2050	0.807	0.000	1.220a	1.048 ~ 1.421	7.064	0.012	A
	2206	0.728	0.000	0.968a	0.786 ~ 1.193	0.101	0.753	I
AGB ~ RB	2008	0.746	0.000	1.013a	0.843 ~ 1.217	0.020	0.889	I
	2017	0.851	0.000	1.049a	0.911 ~ 1.207	0.474	0.496	I
	2020	0.833	0.000	1.142a	0.989 ~ 1.320	3.528	0.069	I
	2024	0.589	0.000	1.416a	1.077 ~ 1.860	7.041	0.014	A
	2033	0.837	0.000	1.199a	1.012 ~ 1.421	4.902	0.037	A
	2034	0.862	0.000	1.070a	0.919 ~ 1.241	0.829	0.371	I
	2036	0.769	0.000	1.102a	0.935 ~ 1.299	1.423	0.241	I
	2048	0.907	0.000	0.974a	0.866 ~ 1.096	0.203	0.656	I
	2050	0.862	0.000	0.977a	0.858 ~ 1.111	0.139	0.712	I
	2206	0.748	0.000	0.947a	0.774 ~ 1.157	0.311	0.582	I

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表 4 不同家系云南松苗木茎 ~ 根、地上 ~ 根生物量沿共同主轴的位移

Table 4. Shift of biomass pair SB − RB and AGB − RB of seedlings along common axis of P. yunnanensis seedlings among different families

家系 Family	SB ~ RB			AGB ~ RB
家系 Family	截距 Intercpt	95%置信区间 95% confidence interval	漂移 Shift	截距 Intercept	95%置信区间 95% confidence interval	漂移 Shift
2008	0.172b	0.095 ~ 0.238	−0.007b	0.675b	0.619 ~ 0.726	0.520b
2017	0.191b	0.059 ~ 0.283	0.574ab	0.718b	0.657 ~ 0.781	1.052ab
2020	0.313ab	0.193 ~ 0.383	−0.845b	0.902a	0.851 ~ 1.039	−0.107b
2024	0.275ab	0.161 ~ 0.390	0.268b	0.761b	0.655 ~ 0.870	0.755b
2033	0.180b	0.103 ~ 0.256	0.161b	0.722b	0.667 ~ 0.779	0.706b
2034	0.337a	0.254 ~ 0.433	0.472ab	0.771b	0.701 ~ 0.840	0.889ab
2036	0.266b	0.182 ~ 0.327	0.408b	0.765b	0.716 ~ 0.808	0.888b
2048	0.190b	0.125 ~ 0.248	0.277b	0.735b	0.701 ~ 0.775	0.811b
2050	0.065b	−0.021 ~ 0.144	0.759a	0.616b	0.582 ~ 0.694	1.221a
2206	0.187b	0.083 ~ 0.226	−0.146b	0.685b	0.603 ~ 0.737	0.394b

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表 5 不同家系云南松苗木器官生物量与个体大小间的异速生长分析

Table 5. Analysis of allometric growth between each organ and individual size of P. yunnanensis seedlings among different families

性状 Trait	家系 Family	决定系数 Determination coefficient	P	斜率 Slope	95%置信区间 95% confidence interval	F值 F value	P_−1.0	类型 Type
RB	2008	0.823	0.000	1.015a	0.870 ~ 1.183	0.038	0.848	I
	2017	0.892	0.000	0.974a	0.863 ~ 1.098	0.201	0.657	I
	2020	0.868	0.000	0.901a	0.793 ~ 1.025	2.713	0.109	I
	2024	0.703	0.000	0.785a	0.622 ~ 0.991	4.626	0.042	A
	2033	0.877	0.000	0.876a	0.756 ~ 1.015	3.428	0.076	I
	2034	0.895	0.000	0.953a	0.834 ~ 1.088	0.557	0.463	I
	2036	0.818	0.000	0.933a	0.806 ~ 1.079	0.936	0.340	I
	2048	0.935	0.000	1.029a	0.932 ~ 1.136	0.355	0.556	I
	2050	0.910	0.000	1.034a	0.928 ~ 1.144	0.345	0.561	I
	2206	0.819	0.000	1.069a	0.901 ~ 1.267	0.632	0.434	I
SB	2008	0.874	0.000	1.145b	1.006 ~ 1.303	4.539	0.041	A
	2017	0.851	0.000	1.300ab	1.129 ~ 1.497	14.690	0.001	A
	2020	0.918	0.000	1.042b	0.942 ~ 1.153	0.692	0.412	I
	2024	0.812	0.000	1.052b	0.873 ~ 1.267	0.316	0.580	I
	2033	0.831	0.000	1.041b	0.876 ~ 1.237	0.229	0.636	I
	2034	0.929	0.000	1.044b	0.936 ~ 1.165	0.652	0.427	I
	2036	0.898	0.000	1.303ab	1.168 ~ 1.453	24.707	0.000	A
	2048	0.947	0.000	1.345a	1.230 ~ 1.470	47.752	0.000	A
	2050	0.941	0.000	1.258ab	1.155 ~ 1.369	30.720	0.000	A
	2206	0.856	0.000	1.034b	0.888 ~ 1.205	0.206	0.654	I
LB	2008	0.963	0.000	1.032b	0.962 ~ 1.107	0.851	0.363	I
	2017	0.961	0.000	1.006b	0.936 ~ 1.081	0.031	0.861	I
	2020	0.985	0.000	1.052b	1.007 ~ 1.099	5.614	0.024	A
	2024	0.932	0.000	1.302a	1.164 ~ 1.457	24.195	0.000	A
	2033	0.965	0.000	1.137b	1.051 ~ 1.230	11.446	0.002	A
	2034	0.984	0.000	1.039b	0.987 ~ 1.093	2.294	0.142	I
	2036	0.837	0.000	1.034b	0.901 ~ 1.188	0.246	0.623	I
	2048	0.981	0.000	0.882b	0.837 ~ 0.930	23.824	0.000	A
	2050	0.983	0.000	0.921b	0.880 ~ 0.965	13.080	0.001	A
	2206	0.924	0.000	1.097b	0.982 ~ 1.226	2.942	0.098	I
AGB	2008	0.991	0.000	1.028b	0.992 ~ 1.064	2.538	0.121	I
	2017	0.996	0.000	1.021b	0.998 ~ 1.045	3.515	0.070	I
	2020	0.997	0.000	1.030b	1.011 ~ 1.048	10.826	0.002	A
	2024	0.984	0.000	1.111a	1.052 ~ 1.174	16.122	0.001	A
	2033	0.996	0.000	1.051ab	1.025 ~ 1.078	16.631	0.000	A
	2034	0.997	0.000	1.019b	0.998 ~ 1.041	3.466	0.074	I
	2036	0.996	0.000	1.028b	1.006 ~ 1.050	6.757	0.014	A
	2048	0.997	0.000	1.003b	0.983 ~ 1.023	0.084	0.774	I
	2050	0.994	0.000	1.007b	0.980 ~ 1.034	0.249	0.621	I
	2206	0.992	0.000	1.011b	0.976 ~ 1.048	0.424	0.521	I

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云南松不同家系苗木生物量分配及其异速生长

doi: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200142

作者简介:
李亚麒。主要研究方向：森林培育。Email：1640949082@qq.com　地址：650224云南省昆明市盘龙区白龙路300号西南林业大学林学院

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蔡年辉，博士，副教授。主要研究方向：森林培育。Email：cainianhui@sohu.com　地址：同上

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Biomass allocation and its allometric growth of Pinus yunnanensis seedlings of different families

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云南松不同家系苗木生物量分配及其异速生长

doi: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200142

作者简介: 李亚麒。主要研究方向：森林培育。Email：1640949082@qq.com 地址：650224云南省昆明市盘龙区白龙路300号西南林业大学林学院

责任作者: 蔡年辉，博士，副教授。主要研究方向：森林培育。Email：cainianhui@sohu.com 地址：同上

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Biomass allocation and its allometric growth of Pinus yunnanensis seedlings of different families

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作者简介:
李亚麒。主要研究方向：森林培育。Email：1640949082@qq.com　地址：650224云南省昆明市盘龙区白龙路300号西南林业大学林学院

责任作者:
蔡年辉，博士，副教授。主要研究方向：森林培育。Email：cainianhui@sohu.com　地址：同上