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    植物病原丝状真菌RGS的研究进展

    Advances in research on RGS of phytopathogenic filamentous fungi

    • 摘要: G蛋白信号调控因子(RGS)作为G蛋白信号途径中发挥重要的负调控作用的蛋白,其功能主要表现影响真菌菌丝生长、产孢等发育阶段,以及次生代谢产物、色素合成等致病性方面。近些年,随着学术界对于植物病原丝状真菌RGS蛋白研究的不断深入,产生了大量的学术报道,然而,尚缺乏对模式真菌与植物病原丝状真菌中RGS蛋白系统性对比分析的研究报道。该文对模式真菌与植物病原丝状真菌RGS蛋白的结构、分类进行综述,并通过SMART保守结构域、二级结构组成情况以及遗传关系分析,明确了植物病原丝状真菌与模式真菌中的RGS蛋白均具有保守的RGS结构域以及相似的二级结构组成情况,以及根据RGS蛋白的序列同源性,明确真菌中RGS蛋白可分为6大类,具有不同结构域的RGS蛋白分别聚类。同时,对不同真菌中RGS蛋白功能进行综述,明确植物病原丝状真菌中RGS的数量和类型均多于模式真菌,RGS蛋白功能具有保守性和独特性特征。为今后学术界进一步开展植物病原丝状真菌中RGS蛋白的作用机制解析,以及植物病原丝状真菌与其他模式真菌中RGS蛋白之间的关系解析提供理论基础。

       

      Abstract: Regulators of G-protein signaling are important negative regulatory factors in G protein signaling pathway, which plays an important role in the realization of mycelial development, sporulation, secondary metabolites, pigment synthesis, pathogenicity and sexual reproduction regulation of fungi. In recent years, with the deepening of research on RGS of plant pathogenic filamentous fungi, a large number of academic reports have been produced. However, systematic comparative analysis of RGS in model fungi and phytopathogenic filamentous fungi has not been reported. In this study, the structure, classification and function of RGS of model fungi and plant pathogenic filamentous fungi were compared and analyzed. At the same time, through SMART conservative domain, secondary structure composition and genetic relationship analysis, RGS proteins in plant pathogenic filamentous fungi and model fungi were confirmed to have conservative RGS domain and similar secondary structure composition, also RGS proteins were divided into 6 categories according to sequence homology, and RGS proteins with different domains were clustered, respectively. The results showed that RGS proteins had certain conservativeness in functional performance in different fungi. In addition, the number and types of RGS in plant pathogenic filamentous fungi were found to be more than that of model organisms. The results show that RGS proteins have certain uniqueness in the functions in different fungi. The above research provides an important theoretical basis for further research on the mechanism of RGS in plant pathogenic filamentous fungi and the relationship between RGS in plant pathogenic filamentous fungi and other model organisms.

       

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