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    基于加权Voronoi图的林木竞争指数

    Tree competition indexes based on weighted Voronoi diagram

    • 摘要: 以福寿山林场25年生的杉木生态公益林为研究对象,通过分析林木竞争指数与胸径生长因子的相关关系,得出二者为负相关,从而确定加权Voronoi图的权重为胸径倒数(W),借助Arcgis软件里的加权Voronoi图工具,通过加权Voronoi图的方法来确定竞争单元,提出基于加权Voronoi图的W_V_Hegyi竞争指数,最后将W_V_Hegyi竞争指数与Hegyi、V_Hegyi竞争指数进行对比分析,结果表明:1) 3种竞争指数与胸径相关性强弱排序为:W_V_HegyiV_HegyiHegyi;2) 3种竞争指数与胸径服从幂函数关系,曲线拟合度排序为:W_V_HegyiV_HegyiHegyi;3) 样地竞争指数平均值排序均为:V_HegyiW_V_HegyiHegyi。通过以上比较分析证明,W_V_Hegyi竞争指数比Hegyi、V_Hegyi竞争指数能更准确地反映林木间的竞争关系。

       

      Abstract: We took the 25-year-old Cunninghamia lanceolata ecological forest in Fushoushan National Forest Park of Hunan Province as the research object. Analysis revealed that there was a negative correlation between competition index and the diameter at breast height (DBH). Based on this,it was confirmed that the weight of weighted Voronoi diagram was the reciprocal of DBH. Competition unit was determined by using weighted Voronoi diagram tool in Arcgis software, and the W_V_Hegyi competition index was proposed based on weighted Voronoi diagram. Finally, the comparative analysis among Hegyi, V_Hegyi and W_V_Hegyi competition indexes revealed that: 1) the correlation between competition index and DBH ranked from strong to weak as W_V_Hegyi V_Hegyi Hegyi; 2) the relationship between the three competition indexes and DBH followed the power function, and the order of curve fitting degree was in W_V_Hegyi V_Hegyi Hegyi; 3) the sorting of average competition index in sample plots was in V_Hegyi W_V_Hegyi Hegyi. The above comparative analysis proves that W_V_Hegyi competition index is more accurate than Hegyi and V_Hegyi in reflecting the competitive relationship among trees.

       

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