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    改良剂对盐碱土的改良效应及垂柳生长的影响

    Effects of modifier application on saline-alkali land amelioration and weeping willow growth

    • 摘要: 盐碱地作为生态建设和农林牧业可持续发展的重要限制因素,土壤盐碱化及其治理一直是多方关注的问题。为了研究出一种适合西北地区盐碱地治理的低成本长效治理技术,本文以脱硫石膏、糠醛渣和牛粪作为改良剂,配合暗沟排盐、树坑垫层防止返盐等技术,以垂柳为试验材料,通过对不同处理施加不同量的改良剂,测定了pH、电导率和光谱参数。结果表明:1)与对照相比,施加改良剂后盐碱地的pH和电导率明显下降,改良效果显著。2)从植物的光谱指数来看,施用改良剂后比对照能够明显改善植物的生长状况,其中处理1(脱硫石膏、糠醛渣和牛粪的平施量分别是60、40、80 kg/区;坑施量分别是6.5、4.5、9 kg/坑)效果最显著。3)通过对不同处理根际土与远根土对比发现,经改良剂处理后根际土壤电导率和pH均比远根土降低,说明种植垂柳能够强化改良剂的效果。

       

      Abstract: As an important limiting factor to ecological construction and sustainable development of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, saline-alkali land and its governance has become a concern to many sides. To find a kind of low-cost and long-term management technology for the saline-alkali land of northwestern province, we chose the desulfurization gypsum, furfural residue and cow dung as a modifier, with drainage discharge technology, etc, and weeping willows were chosen as the experimental materials. Adding different amount of modifier into different treatments, the pH, electrical conductivity and spectral parameters were measured. Results showed that : 1) Compared with control, the pH and electrical conductivity of saline-alkali land decreased obviously after adding modifier and the improving effects were significant. 2)From the spectral parameter of plant, the application of soil amendment could significantly improve the plant growth status compared with control. Treatment 1(desulfurization gypsum, furfural residue and cow dung's application amount of the ground part was 60, 40 and 80 kg/plot, respectively; pit application amount was 6.5, 4.5 and 9 kg/pit) was the most effective. 3) By comparing the different processing's rhizosphere soil and distal root soil, we found that the pH and conductivity of rhizosphere soil were lower than distal root soil. This shows that planting weeping willow can strengthen the effect of amendment.

       

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