[1]
|
XIA F C, ZHAO X H, PENG D L, et al.Stand structure of secondary popular-birch forest in Changbai Mountain [J] . Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2013, 34(3): 383-387. |
[2]
|
CODY M L, DIAMOND J M. Ecology and evolution of communities [M] . Cambridge: Harvard University, 1975. |
[3]
|
VELLEND M. Conceptual synthesis in community ecology [J] . The Quarterly Review of Biology, 2010, 85: 183-206. |
[4]
|
HAO Z Q, ZHANG J, LI B H, et al. Natural secondary poplar-birch forest in Changbai Mountain: species composition and community structure [J] . Journal of Plant Ecology, 2008, 32(2): 251-261. |
[5]
|
GTZENBERGER L, DE BELLO F, BRTHEN K A, et al. Ecological assembly rules in plant communities: approaches, patterns and prospects [J] . Biological Reviews, 2012, 87: 111-127. |
[6]
|
YAO Y T, YUAN Z L, WEI Y B, et al. Multi-scale analysis on tree diversity pattern in a secondary Populus davidiana-Betula platyhylla forest in Changbai Mountains,northeastern China [J] .Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2014, 36(6): 86-92. |
[7]
|
ZHANG C Y, ZHAO X H, ZHAO Y Z. Community structure in different successional stages in north temperate forests of Changbai Mountains, China [J] . Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2009, 33(6): 1090-1100. |
[8]
|
WEBB C O, ACKERLY D D, MCPEEK M A, et al. Phylogenies and community ecology [J] . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 2002, 33: 475-505. |
[9]
|
CAVENDER-BARES J, KOZAK K H, FINE P V A, et al. The merging of community ecology and phylogenetic biology [J] . Ecology Letters, 2009, 12(7): 693-715. |
[10]
|
LU R K. Analysis methods of soil agro-chemistry[M] . Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000. |
[11]
|
FANG S, YUAN Z Q, LIN F, et al. Functional and phylogenetic structures of woody plants in broad-leaved Korean pine mixed forest in Changbai Mountains, Jilin, China[J] . Chinese Science Bulletin, 2014, 59(24): 2342-2348. |
[12]
|
VAMOSI S M, HEARD S B, VAMOSI J C, et al. Emerging patterns in the comparative analysis of phylogenetic community structure [J] . Molecular Ecology, 2009, 18(4): 572-592. |
[13]
|
ZHOU S R, ZHANG D Y. Neutral theory in community ecology [J] . Journal of Plant Ecology, 2006, 30(5): 868-877. |
[14]
|
JARZYNA M A, JETZ W. Detecting the multiple facets of biodiversity [J] . Trends in Ecology Evolution, 2016, 31(7): 527-538. |
[15]
|
LEVIN S A. The problem of pattern and scale in ecology [J] . Ecology, 1992, 73: 1943-1967. |
[16]
|
WIENS J A. Spatial scaling in ecology [J] . Functional Ecology, 1989, 3(4): 385-397. |
[17]
|
BYCROFT C M, NICOLAOU N, SMITH B, et al. Community structure (niche limitation and guild proportionality) in relation to the effect of spatial scale, in a Nothofagus forest sampled with a circular transect [J] . New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 1993, 17: 95-101. |
[18]
|
CORNWELL W K, SCHWILK D W, ACKERLY D D. A trait-based test for habitat filtering: convex hull volume [J] . Ecology, 2006, 87(6): 1465-1471. |
[19]
|
WILSON J B, STEEL J B, NEWMAN J E, et al. Quantitative aspects of community structure examined in a semi-arid grassland [J] . Journal of Ecology, 2000, 88(5): 749-756. |
[20]
|
SWESON N G, ENQUIST B J, PITHER J, et al. The problem and promise of scale dependency in community phylogenetics [J] . Ecology, 2006, 87(10): 2418-2424. |
[21]
|
CAVENDER-BARES J, ACKERLY D D, BAUM D A, et al. Phylogenetic overdispersion in Floridian oak communities [J] . The American Naturalist, 2004, 163(6): 823-843. |
[22]
|
CAVENDER-BARES J, KEEN A, MILES B. Phylogenetic structure of Floridian plant communities depends on taxonomic and spatial scale [J] . Ecology, 2006, 87: S109-S122. |
[23]
|
SWENSON N G, ENQUIST B J, THOMPSON J, et al. The influence of spatial and size scale on phylogenetic relatedness in tropical forest communities [J] . Ecology, 2007, 88(7): 1770-1780. |
[24]
|
HUBBELL S P. The unified neutral theory of biodiversity and biogeography [M] . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001. |
[25]
|
TILMAN D. Competition and biodiversity in spatially structured habitats [J] . Ecology, 1994, 75(1): 2-16. |
[26]
|
ROUGHGARDEN J. Competition and theory in community ecology [J] . The American Naturalist, 1983, 122(5): 583-601. |
[27]
|
HARDIN G. The competitive exclusion principle [J] . Science, 1960, 131: 1292-1297. |
[28]
|
WEIHER E, KEDDY P A. Assembly rules, null models, and trait dispersion: new questions from old patterns [J] . Oikos, 1995, 74(1): 159-164. |
[29]
|
SILVERTOWN J, DODD M, GOWING D, et al. Phylogeny and the hierarchical organization of plant diversity [J] . Ecology, 2006, 87: S39-S49. |
[30]
|
夏富才,赵秀海,彭道黎,等. 长白山次生杨桦林林分结构[J] . 华南农业大学学报, 2013, 34(3): 383-387. |
[31]
|
郝占庆,张健,李步杭,等. 长白山次生杨桦林样地:物种组成与群落结构[J] . 植物生态学报,2008, 32(2): 251-261. |
[32]
|
要伊桐,元正龙,魏彦波,等. 长白山次生杨桦林树种多样性格局多尺度分析[J] . 北京林业大学学报, 2014, 36(6): 86-92. |
[33]
|
张春雨,赵秀海,赵亚洲. 长白山温带森林不同演替阶段群落结构特征[J] . 植物生态学报,2009, 33(6): 1090-1100. |
[34]
|
JONCKHEERE I, FLECK S, NACKAERTS K, et al. Review of methods for in situ leaf area index determination: Part I. Theories, sensors and hemispherical photography [J] . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2004, 121(1-2): 19-35. |
[35]
|
WEISS M, BARET F, SMITH G J, et al. Review of methods for in situ leaf area index (LAI) determination: Part II. Estimation of LAI, errors and sampling [J] . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2004, 121(1-2): 37-53. |
[36]
|
鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法[M] . 北京:中国农业科技出版社,2000. |
[37]
|
WEBB C O, DONOGHUE M J. Phylomatic: tree assembly for applied phylogenetics [J] . Molecular Ecology Notes, 2005, 5(1): 181-183. |
[38]
|
WEBB C O. Exploring the phylogenetic structure of ecological communities: an example for rain forest trees [J] . The American Naturalist, 2000, 156(2): 145-155. |
[39]
|
WIKSTRM N, SAVOLAINEN V, CHASE M W. Evolution of the angiosperms: calibrating the family tree [J] . Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 2001, 268: 2211-2220. |
[40]
|
LETCHER S G. Phylogenetic structure of angiosperm communities during tropical forest succession [J] . Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 2010, 277: 97-104. |
[41]
|
WEBB C O, ACKERLY D D, KEMBEL S W. Phylocom: software for the analysis of phylogenetic community structure and trait evolution [J] . Bioinformatics, 2008, 24: 2098-2100. |
[42]
|
SWENSON N G, ANGLADA-CORDERO P, BARONE J A. Deterministic tropical tree community turnover: evidence from patterns of functional beta diversity along an elevational gradient [J] . Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 2011, 278: 877-884. |
[43]
|
SWENSON N G. Functional and phylogenetic ecology in R [M] . New York: Springer, 2014. |
[44]
|
PRINZING A, DURKA W, KLOTZ S, et al. The niche of higher plants: evidence for phylogenetic conservatism [J] . Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 2001, 268: 2383-2389. |
[45]
|
房帅,原作强,蔺菲,等. 长白山阔叶红松林木本植物系统发育与功能性状结构[J] . 科学通报,2014, 59(24): 2342-2348. |
[46]
|
SCHWEIZER D, MACHADO R, DURIGAN G, et al. Phylogenetic patterns of Atlantic forest restoration communities are mainly driven by stochastic, dispersal related factors [J] . Forest Ecology and Management, 2015, 354: 300-308. |
[47]
|
周淑荣,张大勇. 群落生态学的中性理论[J] . 植物生态学报,2006, 30(5): 868-877. |