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    刘晓东, 王博. 森林燃烧主要排放物研究进展[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2017, 39(12): 118-124. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170307
    引用本文: 刘晓东, 王博. 森林燃烧主要排放物研究进展[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2017, 39(12): 118-124. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170307
    LIU Xiao-dong, WANG Bo. Review on the main emission products released by forest combustion[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2017, 39(12): 118-124. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170307
    Citation: LIU Xiao-dong, WANG Bo. Review on the main emission products released by forest combustion[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2017, 39(12): 118-124. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170307

    森林燃烧主要排放物研究进展

    Review on the main emission products released by forest combustion

    • 摘要: 林火是森林生态系统重要的干扰因子,森林燃烧时产生大量排放物,严重影响生态环境,危害人体健康。开展森林燃烧主要排放物及其影响因素研究,对科学制定林火管理措施具有重要意义。本文基于国内外森林燃烧主要排放物方面的研究文献,针对4种森林燃烧主要排放物(含碳气体、含氮气体、PM2.5和气溶胶等)的研究内容、排放影响因素、排放量估算参数(火灾面积、可燃物载量、可燃物含碳率、燃烧效率、排放比和排放因子等)等方面进行综述。旨在介绍该领域的研究现状,存在的问题及发展趋势,以期为我国开展森林火灾排放物的定量研究提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Forest fire releases large amounts of emission products into the atmosphere, and this seriously damages the ecological environment, and affects human health.Therefore, it has great significance to conduct the study on forest fire emission products.In this paper, the publications related to the emission productions caused by forest combustion were collected and reviewed, mainly focus on the four emission products (including carbonaceous gas, nitrogen containing gas, PM2.5 and aerosol), including research contents, emission influencing factors, different estimating parameters of emission. The review indicated that the current researches on the emission products released by forest fire were mainly focus on the emission quantity, impact area, and the factors affecting emission.The main parameters of forest fire emission include burned area, fuel loading, fuel carbon content, combustible efficiency, emission ratio and emission factor, etc. These conclusions will provide good reference for the quantitative study of forest fire emissions.

       

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