高级检索

    针阔混交林生物多样性评价指标体系与模型构建

    吴金卓, 彭萱亦, 林文树

    吴金卓, 彭萱亦, 林文树. 针阔混交林生物多样性评价指标体系与模型构建[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2015, 37(4): 8-18. DOI: DOI:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20140209
    引用本文: 吴金卓, 彭萱亦, 林文树. 针阔混交林生物多样性评价指标体系与模型构建[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2015, 37(4): 8-18. DOI: DOI:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20140209
    WU Jin-zhuo, PENG Xuan-yi, LIN Wen-shu. Development of forest biodiversity evaluation index system for conifer and broad leaf mixed forest and model construction[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(4): 8-18. DOI: DOI:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20140209
    Citation: WU Jin-zhuo, PENG Xuan-yi, LIN Wen-shu. Development of forest biodiversity evaluation index system for conifer and broad leaf mixed forest and model construction[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(4): 8-18. DOI: DOI:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20140209

    针阔混交林生物多样性评价指标体系与模型构建

    基金项目: 

    “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAC01B03、2012BAC01B03-3)、林业公益性行业科研专项(201004002)。

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      第一作者: 吴金卓,博士,副教授。主要研究方向:森林作业与环境。Email: wujinzhuo1980@163.com 地址:150040 黑龙江省哈尔滨市和兴路26号东北林业大学工程技术学院。责任作者: 林文树,博士,副教授。主要研究方向:森林作业与环境。Email: linwenshu@126.com 地址:同上。

      第一作者: 吴金卓,博士,副教授。主要研究方向:森林作业与环境。Email: wujinzhuo1980@163.com 地址:150040 黑龙江省哈尔滨市和兴路26号东北林业大学工程技术学院。责任作者: 林文树,博士,副教授。主要研究方向:森林作业与环境。Email: linwenshu@126.com 地址:同上。

    Development of forest biodiversity evaluation index system for conifer and broad leaf mixed forest and model construction

    • 摘要: 以吉林省长白山系张广才岭阔叶红松林不同演替阶段群落(中龄林、近熟林、成熟林和老龄林)为研究对象,通过调查样地内生物多样性特征,如物种组成信息、空间位置、枯死木和外来入侵物种等情况,结合国内外生物多样性研究现状,初步构建1个3层次结构的针阔混交林生物多样性评价指标体系。选取有代表性的三级评价指标25项,采用主成分分析方法进行指标筛选,最终得到由17项三级指标构成的针阔混交林生物多样性评价指标体系;利用层次分析法结合专家打分法对最终的评价指标进行权重确定,构建出针阔混交林生物多样性评价模型。
      Abstract: The conifer and broad leaf mixed forests at different succession stages of middle-aged forest, near-mature forest, mature forest, and old growth forest in Changbai Mountains, Zhangguangcai ridge of Jilin Province were studied in order to investigate the biodiversity related characteristics such as species composition, spatial relationship, dead wood, invasive species, and so on. Combined with the analytical status on biodiversity evaluation at home and abroad , an initial biodiversity evaluation index system with three levels was constructed for conifer and broad leaf mixed forest and a total of 25 representative 3rd-level indices were selected. Principal component analysis was then used to screen the indices and the final evaluation index system with 17 evaluation indices of 3rd-level was obtained. The Analytical Hierarchical Process together with export scoring was applied to determine the weights of the evaluation indices and a biodiversity evaluation model for mixed conifer and broad leaf forest was finally constructed, which can provide basis for the evaluation of biodiversity in conifer and broad leaf mixed forest and the determination of related forest biodiversity protection policies.
    • [1]

      ZHANG Y. Study on evaluation of the changes of forest biodiversity in China [J]. Forest Resources Management, 2002(2):45-52.

      [1] 张颖. 我国森林生物多样性变化的评价研究[J].林业资源管理,2002(2):45-52.
      [2]

      SMITH G F, GITTINGS T, WILSON M, et al. Identifying practical indicators of biodiversity for stand-level management of plantation forests [J]. Biodiversity and Conservation, 2007, 17(5):991-1015.

      [2]

      SUN H L. China resources science encyclopedia [M]. Beijing: Petroleum University Press, Encyclopedia of China Publishing House, 2000.

      [3] 孙鸿烈. 中国资源科学百科全书[M]. 北京:石油大学出版社,中国大百科全书出版社,2000.
      [3]

      QU X C, YANG J L, LI Y P, et al. Influence of three management modes on plant species diversity in coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest[J]. Journal of Liaoning Forestry Science Technology, 2007(1):9-11.

      [4]

      LI B H, WANG X G, ZHANG J, et al. Changbaishan temperate forest dynamics plots broad-leaved Korean pine mixed forest and secondary poplar-birch forest species composition and their spatial patterns [M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2010.

      [4] 曲秀春,杨静莉,李艳萍,等. 三种经营方式对针阔混交林植物物种多样性的影响[J]. 辽宁林业科技,2007(1):9-11.
      [5]

      WU Z L. A study on the ecological effects and operation technology of selective cutting of natural mixed stand of conifer and broad-leaved trees [D]. Fuzhou: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 2008.

      [5] 李步杭,王绪高,张健,等. 长白山温带森林:阔叶红松林及其次生杨桦林的物种组成与分布格局[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2010.
      [6]

      JIANG J, ZHAO X H. Interspecific correlations among dominant tree species in the coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest communities in Jiaohe, Jilin Province [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2011, 47(12):149-153.

      [6] 巫志龙.天然针阔混交林择伐生态影响及作业技术研究[D]. 福州:福建农林大学,2008.
      [7] 姜俊,赵秀海. 吉林蛟河针阔混交林群落优势种群种间联结性[J]. 林业科学,2011,47(12):149-153.
      [7]

      YANG J, LI J, SONG Y C, et al. A model to assess the degradation degree of damaged evergreen broad-leaved forest ecosystem [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 26(11):3749-3756.

      [8]

      WAN B T, XU H G, DING H, et al. Methodology of comprehensive biodiversity assessment [J]. Biodiversity Science, 15(1):97-106.

      [8] 杨娟,李静,宋永昌,等. 受损常绿阔叶林生态系统退化评价指标体系和模型[J]. 生态学报, 2006, 26(11):3749-3756.
      [9]

      CORONA P, CHIRICI G, MCROBERTS R, et al. Contribution of large-scale forest inventories to biodiversity assessment and monitoring [J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2011, 262(11):2061-2069.

      [9]

      LI Y F. The bivariate distribution of forest stand spatial structural parameters [D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Forestry, 2013.

      [10] 万本太,徐海根,丁晖,等. 生物多样性综合评价方法研究[J]. 生物多样性, 2007, 15(1):97-106.
      [10]

      MA K P. Measurement of biotic community diversity Ⅰ: α diversity: Part Ⅰ [J]. Chinese Biodiversity, 1994, 2(3):162-168.

      [11]

      FAILING L, GREGORY R. Ten common mistakes in designing biodiversity indicators for forest policy [J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2003, 68:121-132.

      [11]

      HUANG J H, GAO X M, MA K P, et al. A comparative study on species diversity in zonal forest communities [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1997, 17(6):611-618.

      [12]

      JIANG J. Reviews of the research on the species diversity of biotic community [J]. SCI-Tech Information Development Economy, 2009, 19(27):131-133.

      [12]

      ARMSTRONG A J, BENN G, BOWLAND A E. Plantation forestry in South Africa and its impact on biodiversity [J]. Southern African Forestry Journal, 1998, 182:59-65.

      [13]

      MA K P, LIU Y M. Community biodiversity measurement Ⅰ: α biodiversity: Part Ⅱ[J]. Chinese Biodiversity, 1994, 2(4):231-239.

      [13] 李远发. 林分空间结构参数二元分布的研究[D]. 北京:中国林业科学研究院, 2013.
      [14]

      YUAN Q, CUI X X, MENG Z J. Structure characteristics of herbages in five types of artificial forest plantations in sandstone areas [J]. Journal of Green Science and Technology, 2013(5):47-50.

      [14]

      UUTTERA J, MALTAMO M. Impact of regeneration methods on stand structure prior to first thinning: comparative study North Karelia, Finland vs. Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation[J]. Silva Fennica, 1995, 29(4):267-285.

      [15]

      LIN X G, HU J L. Scientific connotation and ecological service function of soil microbial diversity [J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2008, 45(5):892-900.

      [15]

      LAHDE E, LAIHO O, NOROKORPI Y, et al. Stand structure as the basis of diversity index[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 1999, 115:213-220.

      [16]

      CAO Z P, LI D P, HAN X M. The fungal to bacterial ratio in soil food webs, and its measurement [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(16):4741-4748.

      [16]

      BOYCE M S, HANEY A. Ecosystem management: applications for sustainable forest and wildlife resources [M]. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999.

      [17] 马克平. 生物群落多样性的测度方法Ⅰ:α多样性的测度方法:上[J]. 生物多样性, 1994, 2(3):162-168.
      [17]

      LI J S, LI G, WU X P, et al.Terrestrial ecosystem biodiversity assessment technology[M]. Beijing: China Environmental Sciences Press, 2012.

      [18]

      Center for Management of Invasive Alien Species Ministry of Agriculture,Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science. The database of invasive alien species in China: Species spatial distribution[EB/OL]. (2011-06-27)[2014-01-10]. http:∥www.chinaias.cn/wjPart/index.aspx.

      [18] 黄建辉,高贤明,马克平,等. 地带性森林群落物种多样性的比较研究[J].生态学报, 1997, 17(6):611-618.
      [19]

      LI Y N, ZHANG B L, QIN S Y, et al.Review of research and application of forest canopy closure and its measuring methods [J]. World Forestry Research, 2008, 21(1):40-46.

      [19] 姜隽. 生物群落的物种多样性研究综述[J]. 科技情报开发与经济, 2009, 19(27):131-133.
      [20] 马克平,刘玉明. 生物群落多样性的测度方法Ⅰ:α多样性的测度方法:下[J]. 生物多样性, 1994, 2(4):231-239.
      [20]

      FU X Y, JIANG D Y, GUO W J, et al. Stand age and density effect to biodiversity of Larix Principis-rupprechtii plantations [J]. Hebei Journal of Forestry and Orchard Research, 2009, 24(1):33-37.

      [21]

      LI S X, ZHU J J, ZHANG Y L, et al. Diversity of understory herbaceous species and canopy density of Liriodendron chinense stand [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2009, 25 (2): 20-24.

      [21]

      MAGURRAN A E. Measuring biological diversity [M]. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd, 2004.

      [22] 袁勤,崔向新,蒙仲举. 砒砂岩区不同人工林林下草本层植物的结构特征[J]. 绿色科学, 2013(5):47-50.
      [22]

      LÜ X T, TANG J W, YU G R, et al. Carbon storage and distribution of tropical seasonal rain forest in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan [J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2006, 24(3):277-283.

      [23]

      LIU W D, ZANG R G, DING Y.Community features of two types of typical tropical monsoon forests in Bawangling Nature Reserve, Hainan Island [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29(7):3465-3476.

      [23] 林先贵,胡君利. 土壤微生物多样性的科学内涵及其生态服务功能[J]. 土壤学报, 2008, 45(5):892-900.
      [24]

      LEI X D, TANG S Z. Indicators on structural diversity within-stand: a review [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2002, 38(3):140-146.

      [24] 曹志平,李德鹏,韩雪梅. 土壤食物网中的真菌/细菌比率及测定方法[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(16):4741-4748.
      [25]

      HUBBELL S P, FOSTER R B. Commonness and rarity in a neotropical forest: implications for tropical tree conservation[J]. Conservation Biology: Science of Scarcity and Diversity, 1986, 25:205-231.

      [25]

      ZHANG S B, ZHENG Z. Quantity and distribution of standing dead trees in montane moist evergreen broad-leaved forest in Ailao Mountain, in Yunan [J].Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2009, 37(2):3-5.

      [26] 李俊生,李果,吴晓蒲,等. 陆地生态系统生物多样性评价技术研究[M]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2012.
      [26]

      YUAN J, HOU L, ZHANG S X. Research progress in coarse woody debris [J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2011, 26(4):90-98.

      [27]

      ZHENG J M, ZHAO X H, ZHANG C Y. Structural diversity of forest community in Bauhuashan Mountain, Beijing [J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2007, 29(1):7-11.

      [27] 农业部外来入侵生物预防与控制研究中心,中国农业科学院植物保护研究所. 中国外来入侵物种数据库:物种空间分布[EB/OL]. (2011-06-27)[2014-01-10]. http:∥www.chinaias.cn/wjPart/index.aspx.
      [28]

      HU Y B, HUI G Y, QI J Z, et al. Analysis of the spatial structure of natural Korean pine broad leaved forest [J]. Forest Research, 2003, 16(5):523-530.

      [28] 李永宁,张宾兰,秦淑英,等. 郁闭度及其测定方法研究与应用[J]. 世界林业研究, 2008, 21(1):40-46.
      [29] 付晓燕,江大勇,郭万军,等. 林龄、密度对华北落叶松人工林下生物多样性的影响[J]. 河北林果研究, 2009, 24(1):33-37.
      [29]

      JIN Z X. On species diversity of secondary successional community of evergreen broad-leaved forests at Mount Tiantai of Zhejiang [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College, 2002, 19(2):133-137.

      [30] 李双喜,朱建军,张银龙,等. 人工马褂木林下草本植物物种多样性与林分郁闭度的关系[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2009, 25 (2): 20-24.
      [30]

      HAO Z Q, TAO D L, ZHAO S D. Diversity of higher plants in broad-leaved Korean pine and secondary birch forests on northern slope of Changbai mountain [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1994, 5(1):16-23.

      [31]

      MA J M, LIU S R, SHI Z M, et al. Quantitative analysis of different restoration stages during natural succession processes of subalpine dark brownconiferous forests in western Sichuan, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007, 18(8):1695-1701.

      [31]

      BUONGIORNO J, DAHIR S, LU H, et al. Tree size diversity and economic returns in uneven-aged forest stand [J]. Forest Science, 1994, 40(1):83-103.

      [32] 吕晓涛,唐建维,于贵瑞,等. 西双版纳热带季节雨林的C贮量及其分配格局[J]. 山地学报, 2006, 24(3):277-283.
      [32]

      WEN Y G, YUAN C A, LI X X, et al.Development of species diversity in vegetation restoration process in mid-mountain region of Damingshan, Guangxi [J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 1998, 22(1):33-40.

      [33]

      OU Z, LI X K, LÜ S H, et al. Species diversity in the process of succession of karst vegetation in southwest Guangxi [J]. Guangxi Sciences, 2003, 10(1):63-67.

      [33]

      LINDENMAYER D, LAURANCE W, FRANKLIN J. Global decline in large old trees[J]. Science, 2012, 338:1305-1306.

      [34]

      LI Y Y, SHAO M A. The change of plant diversity during natural recovery process of vegetation in Ziwuling area [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2004, 24(2): 252-260.

      [34] 刘万德,臧润国,丁易. 海南岛霸王岭两种典型热带季雨林群落特征[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(7):3465-3476.
      [35] 雷相东,唐守正. 林分结构多样性指标研究综述[J]. 林业科学, 2002, 38(3):140-146.
      [36]

      GEBUREK T, MILASOWSZKY N, FRANK G. The Austrian forest biodiversity index: all in one [J]. Ecological Indicators, 2010, 10:753-761.

      [37] 张树斌,郑征. 哀牢山中山湿性常绿阔叶林枯立木数量及分配规律[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2009, 37(2):3-5.
      [38] 袁杰,侯琳,张硕新. 森林粗木质残体研究进展[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2011, 26(4):90-98.
      [39]

      GRAHAM S A. The felled tree trunk as an ecological unit [J]. Ecology, 1925, 6(4):397-411.

      [40] 郑景明,赵秀海,张春雨. 北京百花山森林群落的结构多样性研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2007, 29(1):7-11.
      [41] 胡艳波,惠刚盈,戚继忠,等. 吉林蛟河天然红松阔叶林的空间结构分析[J]. 林业科学研究, 2003, 16(5):523-530.
      [42] 金则新. 浙江天台山常绿阔叶林次生演替序列群落物种多样性[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 2002, 19(2):133-137.
      [43] 郝占庆,陶大立,赵士洞. 长白山北坡阔叶红松林及其次生白桦林高等植物物种多样性比较[J]. 应用生态学报, 1994, 5(1):16-23.
      [44] 马姜明,刘世荣,史作民,等. 川西亚高山暗针叶林恢复过程中不同恢复阶段的定量分析[J]. 应用生态学报, 2007, 18(8):1695-1701.
      [45] 温远光,元昌安,李信贤,等. 大明山中山植被恢复过程植物物种多样性的变化[J]. 植物生态学报, 1998, 22(1):33-40.
      [46] 区智,李先琨,吕仕洪,等. 桂西南岩溶植被演替过程中的植物多样性[J]. 广西科学, 2003, 10(1):63-67.
      [47] 李裕元,邵明安. 子午岭植被自然恢复过程中植物多样性的变化[J]. 生态学报, 2004, 24(2): 252-260.
    • 期刊类型引用(7)

      1. 杨礼通,雷应雪,杨丽,蔡晓林,张文静. 牡丹种植对土壤线虫群落影响研究. 四川农业科技. 2023(11): 63-67 . 百度学术
      2. 吴少彬,张萍,余伯均,喻佳欣,雷应雪,陈开惠,杨礼通. 模拟氮沉降对土壤线虫群落的影响. 四川农业科技. 2022(09): 86-88 . 百度学术
      3. 叶嘉齐,肖以华,佟富春. 土壤线虫对深圳梧桐山毛棉杜鹃林生长的影响. 林业与环境科学. 2021(04): 82-90 . 百度学术
      4. 邓强,汪菊,周艳冰,陈兵. 人工林土壤线虫群落研究进展. 四川农业科技. 2019(12): 34-36 . 百度学术
      5. 周晓梅,刘丹丹,刘石,林英华. 森林土壤线虫群落多样性现状与展望. 吉林师范大学学报(自然科学版). 2018(02): 103-108 . 百度学术
      6. 赵江宁,冯嘉仪,刘露,李赛楠,梁宪如,王政辉. 长岗山不同林分类型对土壤理化性质的影响. 林业与环境科学. 2017(03): 48-52 . 百度学术
      7. 李晓兰,相吉山,张艾明,王永,杨晓龙. 蒙东地区玉米田土壤线虫营养与生活史类群结构特征. 土壤与作物. 2017(03): 185-191 . 百度学术

      其他类型引用(4)

    计量
    • 文章访问数:  3913
    • HTML全文浏览量:  127
    • PDF下载量:  50
    • 被引次数: 11
    出版历程
    • 收稿日期:  2014-06-01
    • 修回日期:  2015-01-19
    • 发布日期:  2015-04-29

    目录

      /

      返回文章
      返回