Evaluation and study of ecosystem service value in Yongding River of Beijing
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摘要: 客观评价与分析河流生态系统服务价值对于水环境和生态系统的保护、修复和管理都具有重要意义。本文提出适用于北京市永定河生态系统服务价值的评价指标,采用相关方法从供给、调节、文化和支持4方面对2007至2012年的北京市永定河生态系统服务做出货币化价值评估。在此基础上,运用因子分析法从15个指标中筛选出影响生态系统服务的4个主成分,并通过复合权重法对4个主成分的得分赋权重,综合评价出2007—2012年北京市永定河的生态系统服务情况。结果表明:传统的货币化价值评估方法中,永定河的生态系统服务价值在不断提高,这与永定河实施的修复工程有关;而在生态系统服务得分上,2007—2012年整体呈上升趋势,但存在波动性,说明虽然经济价值在不断提升,但河流水资源存贮和调节功能下降实质上还是对生态系统服务功能产生了影响。经分析永定河的旅游功能是其核心服务功能,生态功能又是旅游功能得以实现的保障,因此在河流管理中要做到经济效益与生态效益和谐发展。Abstract: Objectively assessing and analyzing the value of river ecosystem services possess the important significance on the conservation, restoration, and management of water environment and ecosystems. We put forward the method for the classification and assessment of Yongding River ecosystem services in Beijing, and estimated the monetized value of Yongding River from 2007 to 2012 on 4 aspects of provisioning, regulating, culture and support. By means of factor analysis, we screened out 4 major factors affecting the Yongding River ecosystem services from 15 indexes. Then using the composite weighting method, we assigned the weights respectively to the scores of the 4 factors, and had a comprehensive analysis on ecosystem services of the Yongding River from 2007 to 2012. The results show that the value of Yongding River ecosystem services has been increasing constantly according to traditional monetized assessment, which is related to restoration project in Yongding River. Even the scores of ecosystem service are on the rise, however fluctuation exists. It illustrates that the decrease of water storage and river regulation actually caused the impacts to ecosystem services though the economic values increasing. Analysis also shows that tourism in Yongding River is the core function among all ecosystem services, and ecological function is guarantee for the tourism. The proposal for the management strategy of the Yongding River is to keep the balance between economic and ecological development.
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Keywords:
- river ecosystem /
- services /
- factor analysis /
- Yongding River
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