Keywords: 
• western segment of Qinling Mountain /
• Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata /
• natural forest /
• stand spatial structure /
• intermediate cutting

Abstract: The variations of spatial structure parameters, including important value, angle index, mingling, neighborhood comparison, domination and opening degree, were analyzed for the Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata forest before and after intermediate cutting at the western segment of Qinling Mountain, northwestern China. The results showed that the distribution pattern was transformed from little cluster to random after intermediate cutting. The average of mingling showed a tendency of increasing and the range was not big in stands, while it increased obviously for the climax tree species Q. aliena var. acuteserrata. The neighborhood comparison showed a little difference and the climax species maintained dominant in community. The opening degree increased with the increase of the distance among trees after intermediate cutting. So the stand spatial structure was built and optimized at the western segment of Qinling Mountain. 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