Characteristics of radiation at different heights within the canopy of atropical seasonal rain forest in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China

• LIU Xin-yu^1,2 , 
• DOU Jun_xia^1,2 , 
• SHI Jin-shu^1,2 , 
• LI Jian-zhang² , 
• ZHANG Yi_ping¹ , 
• HU Kun¹ , 
• TANG Chang_yuan¹ , 
• ZHOU Wen-rui¹ , 
• ZHAO Shuang_ju^1,3 , 
• ZHANG De-rong² , 
• SONG Qing_hai¹ , 
• JING Yu-dong³ , 
• MA Chao-de⁴ , 
• WU Qing-li³ , 
• XU Shuang-min⁴ , 

• 1.

  1 College of Landscape Architecture and Tourism, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, 071000, P. R. China； 2 Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, P. R China； 3 Institute of Forest Ecology, Xinjiang Academy of Forestry, Urumchi, 830000, P. R China.

• 2.

  1 Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation, Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, P. R. China; 2 Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Changli County, 066600, P. R. China; 3 The Institute of Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100080, P. R. China; 4 Development and Management Center of Seabuckthorn, Ministry of Water Resources, 100038, P. R. China.

• 3.

  1 College of Resources and Environment, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, P. R. China; 2 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences,100101,P. R. China.

• 4.

  1 Institute of GIS, RS & GPS,Beijing Forestry University, 100083, P.R. China; 2 Forestry College, Guizhou University, Guiyang， 550025, P.R. China.

• 5.

  1 Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration,Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, P.R.China; 2 Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing, 100091, P.R.China; 3 Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P.RChina.

• 6.

  1 College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China; 2 Sichuan Lizi Bioenvironmental Engineering Co., Ltd., Chengdu, 610031, P. R. China; 3 College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China; 4 College of Environmental Sciences, Beijing Normal University, 100875, P. R. China.

• 7.

  1 Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing, 100091,P.R. China; 2 College of Industry, CentralSouth Forestry University,Zhuzhou, 412006, P.R.China.

• 8.

  1 College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, P. R. China; 2 Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, P. R. China.

• 9.

  College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, P. R. China.

• 10.

  1 Key Laboratory for Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, P.R.China； 2 Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing，100101，P.R. China； 3 Shandong Tralin Ecology Sci_Tech Co.，Ltd， Gaotang，Shandong，252800，P.R. China.

• 11.

  1 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650223, P. R. China; 2 Research Centre for Eco_environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, P. R. China; 3 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, P. R.China.

• 12.

  1 Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation, Ministry of Education, College of Resources and Environment, Beijing Forestry University, 100083,P.R.China; 2 Department of Silviculture, State Forestry Administration, Beijing, 100714, P.R. China.

• 13.

  Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000,P.R.China.

• 14.

  The Tree and Ornamental Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Laboratory of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Science and Biotechnology，Beijing Forestry University, 100083，P．R．China．

• 15.

  1 Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 110016, Shenyang, P.R. China; 2 Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100039, Beijing, P.R. China; 3 Forestry College, Shenyang Agriculture University, 110161, Shenyang, P.R. China.

• 16.

  1 Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation, Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, P. R. China; 2 Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, P. R. China.

• 17.

  Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, P. R. China.

• 18.

  College of Resources and Environment, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, P. R China.

• 19.

  School of Economics & Management, Beijing Forestry University, 100083,P.R.China.

• 20.

  1 Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographical Science and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China； 2 Shijiazhuang Institute of Agricultural Modernization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang, 050021，P. R. China； 3 Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.

• 21.

  1 College of Material Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, 100083，P.R. China; 2 School of Light Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Shandong Light Industry University, 250100, P.R. China; 3 Management Office of Wood Transportation, Forestry Department of Jilin Province, 130020, P. R. China.

• 22.

  1 College of Forest Resources and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, 210037, P. R. China; 2 Forestry College, Guangxi University, 530004, P. R. China.

• 23.

  College of Forestry, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumchi, 830052, P. R. China.

• 24.

  1 College of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences, Beijing Normal University, 100875, P. R. China; 2 Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating, Ministry of Education, College of Water and Soil Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, P. R. China.

• 25.

  College of Material Science and Technology，Beijing Forestry University，100083，P．R．China．