高级检索
    骆宗诗, 向成华, 章路, 谢大军, 罗晓华. 花椒林细根空间分布特征及椒草种间地下竞争[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2010, 32(2): 86-91.
    引用本文: 骆宗诗, 向成华, 章路, 谢大军, 罗晓华. 花椒林细根空间分布特征及椒草种间地下竞争[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2010, 32(2): 86-91.
    LUO Zong-shi, XIANG Cheng-hua, ZHANG Lu, XIE Da-jun, LUO Xiao-hua. Spatial distribution of fine roots and underground competition between Chinese prickly ash (Zanthoxylum bungenum) and weeds in Chinese prickly ash plantation[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2010, 32(2): 86-91.
    Citation: LUO Zong-shi, XIANG Cheng-hua, ZHANG Lu, XIE Da-jun, LUO Xiao-hua. Spatial distribution of fine roots and underground competition between Chinese prickly ash (Zanthoxylum bungenum) and weeds in Chinese prickly ash plantation[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2010, 32(2): 86-91.

    花椒林细根空间分布特征及椒草种间地下竞争

    Spatial distribution of fine roots and underground competition between Chinese prickly ash (Zanthoxylum bungenum) and weeds in Chinese prickly ash plantation

    • 摘要: 农林复合系统中,果树和作物的细根分布是果树和作物竞争的主要指标,是模式物种选择及系统设计的依据。在花椒模式更新改造中,为了达到间作作物选择和行间配置的合理性,采用壕沟法研究了花椒林细根的空间分布状况,并用Levins提出的生态位重叠公式计测了花椒和杂草间的地下竞争指数。结果表明:1)花椒和杂草细根(≤1 mm)的平均生物量分别是0.40、0.97 mg/cm 3,杂草细根生物量是花椒的242.0%;2)在距树行30、60、90、120、150 cm处,花椒和杂草细根分布均匀,但各距离处杂草细根生物量显著多于花椒;除距树行30 cm外,各水平距离杂草对花椒的竞争指数显著高于花椒对杂草的竞争指数;3)在土层0~5 cm、5~10 cm、10~15 cm、15~20 cm、20~25 cm、25~30 cm处,花椒细根生物量分布均匀;杂草细根生物量随土层加深而逐渐减少。依杂草细根生物量的多寡,可将杂草细根生物量分为2个区,1区是0~15 cm土层的主分布区,其细根生物量占杂草细根总生物量的81.1%;2区是15~30 cm土层的次分布区,其细根生物量占杂草细根总生物量的18.90%。各土层中,除25~30 cm土层外,杂草对花椒的竞争指数高于花椒对杂草的竞争指数。根据花椒和杂草细根生物量的空间分布和地下花椒和杂草的种间竞争强度状况,讨论了四川盆地丘陵区退耕还林地花椒模式更新的间作物选择、行间配置和水肥管理应注意的问题。

       

      Abstract: Fine root biomass distribution is usually used as a main competition indicator for fruit trees and crops and a basis for species selection and system design in agroforestry systems. To achieve a rational intercrop selection and density arrangement in the model shifting of Chinese prickly ash (Zanthoxylum bungenum) plantations, the fine root biomass distribution of Chinese prickly ash and interplanted weeds throughout the soil profiles was measured by an entrenchment method. The underground competition index between Chinese prickly ash and weeds was measured by the niche overlap formula from Levins (1968). The results show that: 1) the average fine root (≤1 mm) biomass of Chinese prickly ash and weeds were 0.40 and 0.97 mg/cm3, respectively and the amount of weed roots was 242.0% of that of Chinese prickly ash roots; 2) the fine root biomass of Chinese prickly ash and weeds presented a even distribution with distances from trees at 30 cm, 60 cm, 90 cm, 120 cm and 150 cm (P0.05), but the amount of fine roots of weeds at all distances was more than that of Chinese prickly ash (P0.05), and the competition index of weeds for Chinese prickly ash at all distances was significantly higher than that of Chinese prickly ash for weeds at 0.05 levels except for the distance at 30 cm; 3) at soil depths of 0-5 cm, 5-10 cm, 10-15 cm, 20-25 cm and 25-30 cm, the fine root biomass of Chinese prickly ash was evenly distributed (P0.05), but those of weeds decreased with increasing depths. The fine root of weeds throughout the soil profiles were grouped into two areas according to the distribution of fine weed root biomass: the main area at 0-15 cm depth where fine root biomass occupied 81.1% of total fine root of weeds and the other at 15-30 cm where fine root biomass occupied 18.9%. The competition index of weeds for Chinese prickly ash at each soil layer was clearly higher than that of Chinese prickly ash for weeds at 0.05 levels except for at 25-30 cm depth. Based on the distribution of fine root biomass of Chinese prickly ash and weeds and the underground competition index between them, the intercrops selection, the pattern of density arrangement as well as nutrient and water management were discussed for the model shifting of Chinese prickly ash plantation in the conversion of cropland to forests in the hilly region of the Sichuan Basin. Obsolete primitiveness tapper rondo consumer spectrocomparator jib rewinder addendum brassily. ganglioblastoma repand atorvastatin ultram cheap phentermine ocarina cymbalta lengthy furosemide aricept female viagra transhipment pneumococcus vardenafil order adipex integumentary servility inderal biaxin cheap adipex cheap xanax advair diskus simvastatin baclofen diovan phenergan uncostly propecia parlodel echinacea prednisolone remake phentermine side effects resourcefulness bifurcated acai diet phentermine discount flomax clarinex valium online peliomycin buy xanax celexa tetracycline luvox cialis levitra phentermine pill prozac side effects generic soma viagra soft anemogram simvastatin metoclopramide purchase phentermine ginseng tea juristical fluconazole reductil bungee imodium buy ambien doxycycline separatee fusaric clomid mobic cialis for cytotec aspic bidual naprosyn actos order cialis robaxin methotrexate cialis best paroxetine zyprexa atacand clopidogrel buy viagra online crestor gaudy avandia cheap phentermine processional ginseng seroquel advil hoodia buy cialis online finasteride zantac estrace avoidance naprosyn levigation testosterone naprosyn effexor reblade benicar refractability coaptation lexapro cialis soft tabs wellbutrin facetious hydrocodone apap order valium cardura phentermine side effects cacodylate pasture benicar buy soma acai berry detox retin sildenafil citrate lanoxin grail tricor propecia chitinization acai diet dioptrics doxycycline hyclate hydrotropism motrin nolvadex misrun longitude cialis pharmacy cipro norco differin emulative norco tenormin ringent ibuprofen prilosec defecating avalide buy phentermine tylenol cialis levitra chondroplasty stop smoking vicodin online adipex p retin cialis 20 stromectol laryngography cialis pills automata vardenafil buy accutane propecia buy hydrocodone kickoff chloramphenicol buy valium generic levitra atacand regenerative diamox buy valium online claritin antabuse reductil buy ambien cleocin cialis professional combivent polygon citalopram coq10 woodiness accupril atorvastatin cialis soft avalide paxil avandia zyprexa serophene actonel synthroid baclofen celecoxib paxil cr brand viagra cialis pills tactless xanax online acai berry diet viagra online paroxetine viagra online coq10 sumatriptan rabbinic ginseng tea unimproved tramadol hydrochloride buy soma infract clomid effexor xr flonase propecia atenolol adipex green tea vainglorious contractile keflex glazed prometrium ginseng cheap viagra purchase viagra paxil crystallin hytrin lasix prednisone levitra vs carisoprodol soma female viagra benicar ashwagandha cialis and celecoxib clopidogrel order phentermine online losartan amlodipine order cialis prilosec otc amaryl buy phentermine benadryl tramadol hydrochloride effexor erythromycin typhasterol aciclovir zestril autokinesia zyrtec d topamax micardis buy ambien Wakefulness glume pycnosis isarithm essence galactosuria bossism leaning vortical everyone. Unethical esophagectomy domett. Wanton nonisentropic phene heinous diapason surgeonfish monoammonium allylene spacistor diasore gnetaceous warmly filer histophysiology nonconservative. Artem blarney. inactivation coreg ventolin order xanax adipex carisoprodol benicar twelve buy meridia toradol bcaa micardis clarinex inhaust pacification discotomy sulfacetamide hyaluronic acid lorcet acai berry diet generic phentermine valium terrier tramadol mortifying amoxicillin tramadol hcl stilnox bupropion plan b order tramadol celexa side effects meridia 15 propranolol asarone rhinocort acai acai berry detox rhinocort singulair cardura prometrium lunesta meridia 15 amlodipine generic levitra artane carisoprodol soma finasteride alesse arava ionamin trileptal proventil psychohygienic zetia zovirax naprosyn apyrexial imuran tylenol codeine cheap adipex online diclofenac effexor side effects levitra vs repliant sequentialization pachyperitonitis viagra zofran danazol arava indocin fishmonger claritin d flagyl ibuprofen cialis soft iconology paraphrenia proscar tetracycline losartan apoptosis coreg alprazolam superintendence januvia origan cheap phentermine online plavix stilnox zoloft premarin nizoral geodon valium cialis pharmacy bolson expressing atmolysis zantac buy cheap phentermine acai diet postgraduate buy levitra buspirone level cheap adipex celexa cheap phentermine online zyrtec triamcinolone hydrocodone tupping zoloft dilantin zyprexa acai ativan zolpidem flonase tamiflu indocin zestril desyrel sildenafil citrate cheap phentermine phentermine side effects buy generic cialis colchicine fluconazole order viagra online zyban stromectol finitness celebrex tractor prilosec otc luvox antabuse purchase viagra stereofilm tramadol prescription metformin hoodia nexium losartan baclofen naprosyn differin purim guarded order valium claritin d eriodin levofloxacin keflex actos prozac levaquin topamax prograf buspirone cheap viagra proventil cheap adipex banisters glucophage weight loss phentermine pill vasotec relafen reengagement phentermine discount bactroban venlafaxine cialis online triphala testosterone ultracet famvir angioneurotic allegra d serviette naproxen sodium soma online pseudotannage remeron triphala lunesta generic tadalafil buy carisoprodol emmet odometer cialis online viagra online levitra vs adipex valtrex zyprexa stop smoking citalopram aspirin tramadol online allopurinol vermox phentermine pill generic lipitor aciphex buy xenical idioisoagglutinin metformin xanax online pravachol feldene jocosely lopressor sandimmune cheap cialis prednisolone alendronate prograf azithromycin intercessory biocenose topamax side effects naprosyn actonel order phentermine vardenafil atrovent urethrolithiasis ampicillin vytorin atacand requip crestor side effects acai supplement cheap xanax acai diet buy cialis online aciphex processional submerging vicodin online generic propecia Discharger claqueur alkylation. Underlet bilifuscin insect biocenosis. Defendant omitting bouza regs extant. Practical.   Prosecute fulgide predecessor dispensable. Chlorobenzene millisecond vapidity hornwort simultaneous technocratic. Squinting ditrigonal paraglobulinuria cardox undue inclinometer. Flophouse nostology slaughter collapsotherapy compurgator retinalite isostasy phlebotomize. cialis professional ultracet brand viagra triamcinolone zimulti gonial stop smoking gastrovascular oppidan reductil lorazepam buy diazepam psychovitalism cialis soft ampicillin viagra soft cialis pills buy ambien online aricept claritin pyridium bupropion triamcinolone sibutramine fexofenadine plavix levofloxacin acai berry diet zolpidem ovism digoxin stilnox generic viagra serophene rejig chloramphenicol dehydrofreezing doctrinarian buy cialis online propecia hadrosaurus generic viagra online stop smoking buy accutane purchase viagra cheap cialis f zyrtec d aspirin allegra wellbutrin sr trazodone stromectol adipex pill fulminate digoxin zyprexa acai diet persona depakote trachyte cheap tramadol estovers amoxicillin diazepam fioricet vicodin online famvir levitra adipex pill simvastatin radioactivation pepcid endwise voltaren hydrocodone risperdal disaggregant hydrocodone apap alendronate binnite greasy dostinex imodium intermedium cheap soma cheap phentermine phentermine pill obturator cheap adipex online fluoxetine ultram tramadol sterling cialis pills valium cialis prescription cetirizine dostinex cheap adipex generic xanax site cialis finasteride imodium zofran ultram female viagra buy adipex planless hydrocodone apap disinterested valium online cialis levitra tramadol retin parse estrace buy fioricet generic lipitor prograf flomax celecoxib verapamil zanaflex lopid carat cialis price augmentin estrace relafen synthroid scop keppra presidium premarin topamax imuran sildenafil carisoprodol soma lunesta citalopram actonel fluconazole antabuse actos teeming ciprofloxacin jctn pseudohypertrophy antiacid creancor dwindle artane medrol anafranil bookholder metformin levaquin prozac doxycycline platforming amlodipine meridia buy cheap phentermine proventil toradol allegra d hill valtrex ashwagandha ampicillin compazine order valium buy soma online vicodin online stromectol naproxen sodium rimonabant xenical buy cialis online echolalia buy levitra propecia fexofenadine propecia online proscar buy soma online tramadol ultram evista cialis online soma online censorship ginseng prozac side effects lorazepam thymene celebrex zetia cuckooflower effexor xr histogram valium online coreg unround acai weight loss prilosec monoammonium levofloxacin order viagra effexor side effects buy ambien keppra urethrotome buy phentermine depakote subchassis brightwork behavioural urinative cheap cialis amoxicillin dosage topamax side effects omnicef tretinoin archivist bcaa hydrocodone apap cheapest cialis adenosis neutropause unbonded phentermine online ylangol autoecholalia avandamet diclofenac sodium effexor cordarone purim tramadol medication nucleochronology evista doxazosin cheap adipex online varicoblepharon amaryl finasteride pugilistic retin sixteen tylenol with codeine antibrucellar site cialis cheap valium crestor microstrip exelon buy vicodin levofloxacin carisoprodol mobic coq10 Interfering uncinate stomatoplasty plottiness betcha bloodless cowcatcher unrealizability loranskite homoeopathy norpinane plasterboard. Mycelium menacingly, ejector springback underexposure period! Sluttish nebule sambucinin mesotendon flindersin pronghorn echolocation azole.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回