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    黄荣凤, 吕建雄, 曹永建, 赵秀, 赵有科, 周永东, 吴玉章. 高温热处理对毛白杨木材化学成分含量的影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2010, 32(3): 155-160.
    引用本文: 黄荣凤, 吕建雄, 曹永建, 赵秀, 赵有科, 周永东, 吴玉章. 高温热处理对毛白杨木材化学成分含量的影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2010, 32(3): 155-160.
    HUANG Rong-feng, Lv Jian-xiong, CAO Yong-jian, ZHAO Xiu, ZHAO You-ke, ZHOU Yong-dong, WU Yu-zhang. Impact of heat treatment on chemical composition of Chinese white poplar wood.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2010, 32(3): 155-160.
    Citation: HUANG Rong-feng, Lv Jian-xiong, CAO Yong-jian, ZHAO Xiu, ZHAO You-ke, ZHOU Yong-dong, WU Yu-zhang. Impact of heat treatment on chemical composition of Chinese white poplar wood.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2010, 32(3): 155-160.

    高温热处理对毛白杨木材化学成分含量的影响

    Impact of heat treatment on chemical composition of Chinese white poplar wood.

    • 摘要: 以毛白杨人工林木材为研究对象,采用蒸汽介质热处理方法,在氧气含量低于2%的密闭干燥箱内进行木材热处理,研究了处理温度170~230℃、处理时间1~5 h的热处理条件下,木材的化学成分含量及成分变化。结果表明:随着处理温度的提高和处理时间的延长,综纤维素和α--纤维素含量降低,而木质素含量表现出增加的趋势;处理温度比处理时间对毛白杨化学成分含量的影响更显著;综纤维素和α--纤维素含量发生显著变化的临界温度为200℃,处理时间为2 h。另外,采用傅立叶红外变换光谱分析木材主要组分变化的原因,发现表征木材纤维素和半纤维素的官能团特征吸收峰强度减弱,而表征木质素的官能团特征吸收峰强度增强。采用多元回归分析方法,建立了毛白杨木材综纤维素、α--纤维素、木素含量损失率与处理温度、处理时间之间的数学回归模型,其决定系数均在0.9以上,在0.01水平上显著相关。可见,该模型可以预测出不同处理条件下热处理材化学成分含量的变化。

       

      Abstract: Using a heating device with an inside content of oxygen of less than 2%,Chinese white poplar (Populus tomentosa Carr.) specimens were heat-treated at temperatures ranging from 170℃ to 230℃ for periods lasting from 1 to 5 h. Relationships between the chemical composition of heat-treated wood and treatment conditions were investigated. The results show that the amount of holocellulose and α-cellulose decreased,but that of lignin increased with increases in temperature and time during the heat treatment. Compared to the heating time,the heating temperature had a greater effect on the amounts of chemical composition. The critical condition for the marked changes in the amount of holocellulose and α-cellulose is the heating temperature of 200℃ for a period of 2 h. Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR),the analysis indicated that the intensity of the characteristic absorption peaks of cellulose and hemicellulose decreased and those of lignin increased as a function of increasing temperature and time. Based on our experimental data,regression models were developed to predict the change of chemical composition (holocellulose,α-cellulose and lignin) for different temperatures and times. 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