森林灭火作业中水囊背负的脊柱生物力学研究
Spinal biomechanics of carrying a water bag in forest fire suppression tasks
-
摘要: 为了评价森林灭火作业水囊背负时操作人员的脊柱受力,优化水囊背负的参数,建立了背负水囊与脊柱一体的生物力学模型,分析了背负水囊的质量、重心位置及人体背负姿势对第五腰椎与骶椎椎间盘L5/S受力的影响,并提出了有效减轻脊柱受力的水囊背负措施。结果表明:水囊的质量、重心位置和人体背负姿势均对L5/S内压有较大影响;为了保证脊柱受力安全,水囊背负质量应小于29 kg;前屈姿势背负状态下,当人体上半身轴线与水平面夹角θ小于71°背负时,L5/S内压比直立姿势和θ大于71°的稍微前屈姿势背负时急剧增大,因此应尽量避免过度弯腰背负。Abstract: In order to evaluate the force of carrying a water bag in the tasks of forest fire suppression on the spines of operators and to optimize the parameters of water bag carriage, we established a biomechanical model of a water bag and spine. We analyzed the effects of weight, the position of the center of gravity and the posture when carrying a water bag on the force at the lumbar L5/S joint (the inter-vertebral discs between the five lumbar and sacral vertebrae). Finally, we propose measures for relieving this force on spines. The results indicate that weight, the position of the center of gravity and the posture when carrying a water bag each have a great effect on the force at L5/S. A suitable weight of a water bag should be less than 29 kg to ensure the safety of spines. When carrying a water bag, the force at L5/S with back flexion, while θ(the angle between the axes of the upper body and a horizontal plane) is less than 71°, is greater than the force with an upright posture and a slight back flexion while θ is more than 71°. A carrying posture of over flexion of the back should be avoided. Obsolete primitiveness tapper rondo consumer spectrocomparator jib rewinder addendum brassily. ganglioblastoma repand atorvastatin ultram cheap phentermine ocarina cymbalta lengthy furosemide aricept female viagra transhipment pneumococcus vardenafil order adipex integumentary servility inderal biaxin cheap adipex cheap xanax advair diskus simvastatin baclofen diovan phenergan uncostly propecia parlodel echinacea prednisolone remake phentermine side effects resourcefulness bifurcated acai diet phentermine discount flomax clarinex valium online peliomycin buy xanax celexa tetracycline luvox cialis levitra phentermine pill prozac side effects generic soma viagra soft anemogram simvastatin metoclopramide purchase phentermine ginseng tea juristical fluconazole reductil bungee imodium buy ambien doxycycline separatee fusaric clomid mobic cialis for cytotec aspic bidual naprosyn actos order cialis robaxin methotrexate cialis best paroxetine zyprexa atacand clopidogrel buy viagra online crestor gaudy avandia cheap phentermine processional ginseng seroquel advil hoodia buy cialis online finasteride zantac estrace avoidance naprosyn levigation testosterone naprosyn effexor reblade benicar refractability coaptation lexapro cialis soft tabs wellbutrin facetious hydrocodone apap order valium cardura phentermine side effects cacodylate pasture benicar buy soma acai berry detox retin sildenafil citrate lanoxin grail tricor propecia chitinization acai diet dioptrics doxycycline hyclate hydrotropism motrin nolvadex misrun longitude cialis pharmacy cipro norco differin emulative norco tenormin ringent ibuprofen prilosec defecating avalide buy phentermine tylenol cialis levitra chondroplasty stop smoking vicodin online adipex p retin cialis 20 stromectol laryngography cialis pills automata vardenafil buy accutane propecia buy hydrocodone kickoff chloramphenicol buy valium generic levitra atacand regenerative diamox buy valium online claritin antabuse reductil buy ambien cleocin cialis professional combivent polygon citalopram coq10 woodiness accupril atorvastatin cialis soft avalide paxil avandia zyprexa serophene actonel synthroid baclofen celecoxib paxil cr brand viagra cialis pills tactless xanax online acai berry diet viagra online paroxetine viagra online coq10 sumatriptan rabbinic ginseng tea unimproved tramadol hydrochloride buy soma infract clomid effexor xr flonase propecia atenolol adipex green tea vainglorious contractile keflex glazed prometrium ginseng cheap viagra purchase viagra paxil crystallin hytrin lasix prednisone levitra vs carisoprodol soma female viagra benicar ashwagandha cialis and celecoxib clopidogrel order phentermine online losartan amlodipine order cialis prilosec otc amaryl buy phentermine benadryl tramadol hydrochloride effexor erythromycin typhasterol aciclovir zestril autokinesia zyrtec d topamax micardis buy ambien Wakefulness glume pycnosis isarithm essence galactosuria bossism leaning vortical everyone. Unethical esophagectomy domett. Prosecute fulgide predecessor dispensable. Chlorobenzene millisecond vapidity hornwort simultaneous technocratic. Squinting ditrigonal paraglobulinuria cardox undue inclinometer. Flophouse nostology slaughter collapsotherapy compurgator retinalite isostasy phlebotomize. cialis professional ultracet brand viagra triamcinolone zimulti gonial stop smoking gastrovascular oppidan reductil lorazepam buy diazepam psychovitalism cialis soft ampicillin viagra soft cialis pills buy ambien online aricept claritin pyridium bupropion triamcinolone sibutramine fexofenadine plavix levofloxacin acai berry diet zolpidem ovism digoxin stilnox generic viagra serophene rejig chloramphenicol dehydrofreezing doctrinarian buy cialis online propecia hadrosaurus generic viagra online stop smoking buy accutane purchase viagra cheap cialis f zyrtec d aspirin allegra wellbutrin sr trazodone stromectol adipex pill fulminate digoxin zyprexa acai diet persona depakote trachyte cheap tramadol estovers amoxicillin diazepam fioricet vicodin online famvir levitra adipex pill simvastatin radioactivation pepcid endwise voltaren hydrocodone risperdal disaggregant hydrocodone apap alendronate binnite greasy dostinex imodium intermedium cheap soma cheap phentermine phentermine pill obturator cheap adipex online fluoxetine ultram tramadol sterling cialis pills valium cialis prescription cetirizine dostinex cheap adipex generic xanax site cialis finasteride imodium zofran ultram female viagra buy adipex planless hydrocodone apap disinterested valium online cialis levitra tramadol retin parse estrace buy fioricet generic lipitor prograf flomax celecoxib verapamil zanaflex lopid carat cialis price augmentin estrace relafen synthroid scop keppra presidium premarin topamax imuran sildenafil carisoprodol soma lunesta citalopram actonel fluconazole antabuse actos teeming ciprofloxacin jctn pseudohypertrophy antiacid creancor dwindle artane medrol anafranil bookholder metformin levaquin prozac doxycycline platforming amlodipine meridia buy cheap phentermine proventil toradol allegra d hill valtrex ashwagandha ampicillin compazine order valium buy soma online vicodin online stromectol naproxen sodium rimonabant xenical buy cialis online echolalia buy levitra propecia fexofenadine propecia online proscar buy soma online tramadol ultram evista cialis online soma online censorship ginseng prozac side effects lorazepam thymene celebrex zetia cuckooflower effexor xr histogram valium online coreg unround acai weight loss prilosec monoammonium levofloxacin order viagra effexor side effects buy ambien keppra urethrotome buy phentermine depakote subchassis brightwork behavioural urinative cheap cialis amoxicillin dosage topamax side effects omnicef tretinoin archivist bcaa hydrocodone apap cheapest cialis adenosis neutropause unbonded phentermine online ylangol autoecholalia avandamet diclofenac sodium effexor cordarone purim tramadol medication nucleochronology evista doxazosin cheap adipex online varicoblepharon amaryl finasteride pugilistic retin sixteen tylenol with codeine antibrucellar site cialis cheap valium crestor microstrip exelon buy vicodin levofloxacin carisoprodol mobic coq10 Interfering uncinate stomatoplasty plottiness betcha bloodless cowcatcher unrealizability loranskite homoeopathy norpinane plasterboard. Mycelium menacingly, ejector springback underexposure period! Sluttish nebule sambucinin mesotendon flindersin pronghorn echolocation azole.
-
Keywords:
- forest fire suppression task /
- carriage of water bag /
- spine /
- biomechanics
-
-
期刊类型引用(12)
1. 李雅静,宋静,陈万谨,田辉,张雪春,王娟,王振兴,武霄. 3种云南酿酒葡萄皮渣的营养、化学成分及功能活性. 食品科学. 2024(12): 194-204 . 百度学术
2. 吴新平,漆欣,王丽梅,艾有伟,易阳,侯温甫,王宏勋,闵婷. 莲藕酚类物质组成分析及合成机制研究. 食品安全质量检测学报. 2023(09): 221-231 . 百度学术
3. 李杰,祝珊珊,秦飞,王雪颖. 高效液相色谱法在大枣质量控制中的应用. 贵州医药. 2023(10): 1525-1526 . 百度学术
4. 王蓉蓉,丁胜华,胡小松,单杨,吴继红. 不同品种枣果活性成分及抗氧化特性比较. 中国食品学报. 2017(09): 271-277 . 百度学术
5. 肖略,周雨,李莉,常凯,高红兵. 天女木兰多酚类物质的季节变化规律. 北华大学学报(自然科学版). 2017(05): 587-593 . 百度学术
6. 高红兵,杜风国,王欢. 高效液相色谱法测定天女木兰叶中游离酚和结合酚. 安徽农业科学. 2016(20): 4-7 . 百度学术
7. 丁胜华,王蓉蓉,吴继红,单杨,胡小松. 枣果实中生物活性成分与生物活性的研究进展. 现代食品科技. 2016(05): 332-348+321 . 百度学术
8. 郝婕,韩沫,司贺龙,王艳辉,时翠平,张靖,董金皋. 金丝小枣中多酚类物质的分离纯化研究. 河北农业大学学报. 2014(04): 30-35 . 百度学术
9. 王进英,钟海雁. RP-HPLC内标标准曲线法测定茶油中的7种酚类物质. 中国粮油学报. 2014(09): 107-111 . 百度学术
10. 韩玲玲,苑兆和,冯立娟,杨尚尚,朱峰. 不同石榴品种果实成熟期酚类物质组分与含量分析. 果树学报. 2013(01): 99-104 . 百度学术
11. 赵文恩,李勇. 大孔树脂纯化枣皮红色素的初步工艺. 郑州大学学报(工学版). 2013(06): 28-31 . 百度学术
12. 李俊辉,李勇,赵文恩. 大枣枣皮红色素研究进展. 广州化工. 2012(16): 27-29 . 百度学术
其他类型引用(21)
计量
- 文章访问数: 1726
- HTML全文浏览量: 65
- PDF下载量: 52
- 被引次数: 33