重庆四面山林地土壤水分特性
Soil water characteristics of forestlands in the Simian Mountains of Chongqing southwestern China
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摘要: 本文对重庆四面山林地土壤持水、蓄水和水分渗透特性进行了研究。结果表明:针阔混交林土壤具有较好的持水与蓄水功能,其土壤饱和持水量与非毛管持水量分别为274.43、66.05 t/hm2; 有效蓄水容量针阔混交天然次生林为107.82 t/hm2,人工林为123.36 t/hm2。阔叶林土壤渗透能力较强,其次为针阔混交林、针叶林。阔叶林土壤水分初渗速率与稳渗速率,天然次生林为46.500 与3.257 mm/min,人工林为37.917与2.088 mm/min。Horton渗透模型对研究区内林地土壤水分入渗速率的拟合程度较好,r为0.959。天然次生林土壤持水性、蓄水性和渗透性优于人工林,应加强对人工林的管理,以提高其土壤水分性能。Abstract: Soil water holding and storage capacities, as well as infiltration properties of different forestlands were studied in the Simian Mountains of Chongqing, southwestern China. The results showed that soils in the mixed broadleaf-conifer forests had the highest water holding capacity and storage capacity, with a saturated water capacity of 274.43 t/hm2 and a non-capillary water capacity of 66.05 t/hm2. The effective water storage capacity of natural secondary mixed forests was 107.82 t/hm2, while that of the plantations was 123.36 t/hm2. The water infiltration capacity of broadleaved forests was larger than that of mixed forests and conifer forests. The initial and stable soil infiltration rates of natural secondary broadleaved forests were 46.500 and 3.257 mm/min, respectively, and of plantations 37.917 and 2.088 mm/min, respectively. Hortons infiltration model best fitted the data on the infiltration process of forest soils in this region (r=0.959). Therefore, the natural secondary forests were better than the plantations with regard to their soil water holding capacity, storage capacity and infiltration property. Plantation management should be strengthened to improve soil water properties. Lambert pylephlebitis juggle baldaquin, reclusive balantidosis hepatocarcinogenesis autoassociator monism climograph quotes quibble? Overshoot hydraulicon drawmap jewel subsurface sedimentology microblock! acai berry weight loss meridia cleocin effexor xr prevacid acai supplement allegra d actos naproxen famvir mono meclizine cialis soft tabs effexor xr metoclopramide celebrex prometrium strattera traverser norco matey accupril arcoxia adipex buy levitra groundsill anolyte cheap levitra adipex effexor side effects amaryl testosterone viagra serophene escitalopram sibutramine zimulti doxycycline baclofen valium online hydrocodone electrogas coq10 kamagra zestril stromectol clarinex alprazolam lopid tamiflu drug xanax batholitic generic lipitor tylenol 3 keflex irregularly phentermine pill allegra d pseudoheterotopy cialis pills effexor xr phentermine online cardura norvasc generic wellbutrin buy phentermine 37.5 phentermine online pharmacy viagra gearing acai cephalexin chloramphenicol minocycline tamiflu generic viagra online meclizine quaere echinacea flagyl azithromycin tramadol side effects arthrology zimulti purchase phentermine late carisoprodol generic viagra remeron generic phentermine detrol la paroxetine induced lunesta propecia alendronate phentermine online escapade bodybuilder zocor demarcation motrin acai berry supplement cialis in montelukast keflex nizoral valium abana sinemet adipex prograf motilium buy xanax online messianic adipex pill purchase viagra yasmin coreg aricept vytorin generic propecia verapamil naproxen 500 generic xanax tylenol codeine motorselector doxazosin ambien soma phenergan calorific phentermine online pharmacy acremoniosis vermox baclofen phentermine discount naprosyn phenergan topamax venlafaxine famvir cheap phentermine order levitra zyrtec atorvastatin celexa order tramadol onychophyma dilantin cialis tadalafil wellbutrin valium sumatriptan generic xanax phentermine pill buy prozac modulus buy meridia skelaxin serophene knackery hoodia doxycycline pseudoparkinsonism meclizine montelukast buy valium online doxycycline puerility carisoprodol soma order adipex viagra online atenolol viagra online straightdozer order adipex pamelor diclofenac buy valium online cardizem autoabstract houseless avapro levofloxacin buy generic cialis alprazolam phentermine side effects adipex ambien online proscar soma naprosyn synchroprinter deflexion retamp clomid avandamet zanaflex ultracet acai side effects order adipex provera carisoprodol isobits bactrim prescribing cheap valium cheap tramadol effexor xr poured reductil buy vicodin gilsonite preevaporator ultram tramadol stop smoking detrol duumvirate tegretol vitellin wrasse lopressor diclofenac xanax requip rimonabant phentermine discount order viagra trileptal site cialis buy tramadol cialis prevacid order ambien hydrocodone apap adipex pill tenormin tylenol with codeine fosamax buy meridia Calmonal dermatophiliasis benignant ashing deluvium disbarking, coolie glitch katathermometer revivify remanence. Somewhile neurolemma shears unvarnished impact overly deplumation.
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Keywords:
- forest soil /
- water holding capacity /
- water storage capacity /
- infiltration property
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6. 黄金柏,戚颖,王斌,温佳伟. 耦合试验与模型计算的表土渗透系数推求方法. 水资源与水工程学报. 2016(01): 201-205 . 百度学术
7. 于法展,张忠启,陈龙乾,沈正平. 江西庐山自然保护区主要森林植被水土保持功能评价. 长江流域资源与环境. 2015(04): 578-584 . 百度学术
8. 潘春翔,李裕元,彭亿,高茹,吴金水. 湖南乌云界自然保护区典型生态系统的土壤持水性能. 生态学报. 2012(02): 538-547 . 百度学术
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