我国东北及华北地区小叶杨形态及生理性状遗传多样性研究
.Morphological and physiological genetic diversity of Populus simonii in northeastern and north China.
-
摘要: 以东北和华北地区5个种源的小叶杨为材料，分别对17个表型及生理性状进行了比较分析。结果表明：小叶杨各性状在种源间和种源内均存在广泛的遗传变异；平均表型分化系数（VST）为47.11%，种源内变异大于种源间变异；小叶杨群体各性状变异呈梯度变化规律，高海拔的种源表现为苗高、叶大，而低海拔的种源表现则相反；利用种源间欧氏距离进行UPGMA聚类，结果显示，5个小叶杨种源可以划分为3类。研究结果将为天然小叶杨遗传资源的保存和利用提供理论依据。Abstract: Seventeen morphological and physiological traits of Populus simonii were analyzed among and within five provenances distributed in northeastern and the North China. Analysis of variance for all traits showed that there were significant differences among provenances and individuals within provenances. The mean phenotypic differentiation coefficient (VST) for all traits was 47.11%, which meant that the variation within provenances was slightly higher than that among provenances. The analysis of correlation between the morphological and physiological traits of P. simonii and the geographical and climatic factors indicated that the variations among populations presented gradient regularity. In contrast to the low-elevation provenances, individuals from high-altitude provenances displayed high trees and large leaves. According to the UPGMA cluster analysis based on the Euclidean distance, five provenances of P. simonii investigated could be divided into three groups. The results provide theoretical basis for conservation and utilization of natural P. simonii genetic resources.
-
Keywords:
- Populus simonii /
- morphological traits /
- physiological traits /
- genetic diversity
-
-
期刊类型引用(9)
1. 周炳秀，刘勇，彭玉信，张劲，赵建松，朱轶超，赵巧玲，王硕，陶靖，孟路. 雄性毛白杨无性系苗期表型和生理变异的早期综合评价. 东北林业大学学报. 2023(11): 1-9 . 
百度学术
2. 孟益德，杜红岩，王璐，吕庚鑫，庆军，何凤，黄海燕，杜庆鑫. 杜仲种质资源叶片表型性状多样性分析. 林业科学研究. 2022(05): 103-112 . 百度学术
3. 李炳虹，宋跃朋，张德强，张晓宇. 中国北部小叶杨光合生理与叶片表型变异分析. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版). 2020(01): 45-50 . 百度学术
4. 葛会硕，宋跃朋，苏雪辉，张德强，张晓宇. 小叶杨不同种源一年生扦插苗速生期表型性状变异定量分析. 浙江林业科技. 2020(01): 23-31 . 百度学术
5. 刘巍，蔄胜军，侯庚. 我国杨树种质资源研究进展. 辽宁林业科技. 2020(05): 47-52 . 百度学术
6. 翟飞飞，刘俊祥，毛金梅，彭向永，韩蕾，孙振元. 蒿柳雌株与雄株在高温胁迫下的生理差异及其变异. 北京林业大学学报. 2016(01): 43-49 . 本站查看
7. 邱本军，马玲，杨洋，陈旭日，葛康康. 黄芪多糖对小叶杨逆境胁迫下保护酶系统的影响. 安徽农业科学. 2014(33): 11766-11768 . 百度学术
8. 曾苗春，左浪柱，贺安娜. 虎耳草不同居群形态性状遗传多样性研究. 中国民族医药杂志. 2013(09): 38-39 . 百度学术
9. 栾鹖慧，苏晓华，张冰玉. 杨属(PopulusL.)种质资源遗传学评价研究进展. 植物学报. 2011(05): 586-595 . 百度学术
其他类型引用(6)
计量
- 文章访问数: 2833
- HTML全文浏览量: 136
- PDF下载量: 43
- 被引次数: 15
下载:
