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    种林木年轮水分输导模式研究

    Patterns of water transport in tree rings of four tree species

    • 摘要: 以年轮为基本研究单位,对选择的4个树种(银中杨、蒙古栎、红松、落叶松)采用水分输导轨迹的染色标记和定量滴定方法,研究了林木的水分输导模式。结果表明:树干中不同年轮间的水分输送能力存在显著差异,新生年轮(近3年)的水分输送能力明显较强,从输送面积看均超过了总输送面积的2/3。在年轮与年轮之间没有发现水分的横向输导现象;水分的纵向输导在所研究的4个树种的各年轮中,分别呈现直线型、螺旋型、扇型或几种形式的组合从根向上输送,将其称为林木的“年轮水分输导模式”。

       

      Abstract: We took tree rings as the basic unit to investigate water transport patterns of four tree species(Populus alba×P.berolinensis, Quercus mongolica, Pinus koraiensis, Larix olgensis) through dye test of sap flow and titration analysis. The results showed that the capability of water transport remarkably differed among tree rings. The newly-formed rings(latest three rings) were more capable of transporting water, accounting for over 2/3 of the total water transport area. However, inter-ring water transport was not detected. The four tree species demonstrated different patterns of water transport in longitudinal direction(from the root to the top), i.e., linear, helical, sartorially radial or their combinations. These types were referred to as “water transport patterns in tree rings”.

       

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