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    李哲馨, 钮世辉, 高琼, 李伟. 赤霉素调控木质部发育的细胞学研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2014, 36(2): 68-73.
    引用本文: 李哲馨, 钮世辉, 高琼, 李伟. 赤霉素调控木质部发育的细胞学研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2014, 36(2): 68-73.
    LI Zhe-xin, NIU Shi-hui, GAO Qiong, LI Wei.. Cytological study of gibberellin regulated xylem development.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2014, 36(2): 68-73.
    Citation: LI Zhe-xin, NIU Shi-hui, GAO Qiong, LI Wei.. Cytological study of gibberellin regulated xylem development.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2014, 36(2): 68-73.

    赤霉素调控木质部发育的细胞学研究

    Cytological study of gibberellin regulated xylem development.

    • 摘要: 以烟草为材料,通过转基因技术与外源施用激素,获得了超表达PtGA20ox、PtGA2ox1 及NtGA20ox RNAi 转基 因植株及不同激素处理野生型烟草植株,并对这些植株茎部木质部进行了石蜡切片及显微观察。结果表明:提高 内源赤霉素(GA)水平或外源施用GA3 能够明显促进烟草节间快速伸长,并促使木质部形成提前,木质部分化程度 提高;降低内源GA 水平或外源施用GA 合成抑制剂PAC 则延缓木质部的发育。研究结果证明了GA 在木质部发 育过程中起到正向调控作用,且存在依赖GA 浓度的调控机制;生长素IAA 对木质部发育的正向调控作用至少部 分是通过促进GA 的合成实现的。

       

      Abstract: We conducted the studies on xylem development of tobacco stem by over-expressed PtGA20ox and PtGA2ox1 genes, NtGA20ox RNAi transgenic lines and added extra different hormones with paraffin-cut section method and microscopic observation. The results showed that rapid elongation of internodes as well as xylem formation and development were stimulated by increasing endogenous gibberellins (GAs) levels or exogenous application of GA3, while xylem growth was delayed by decreasing endogenous GAs levels or exogenous application of PAC (GAs biosynthetic inhibitor). Thus our experiment proved that GAs played positive regulatory roles in the development process of xylem and this happened through a GAs concentration-dependent mechanism. Besides, we proved that the positive effects of IAA on xylem development were realized through increasing the level of GAs syntheses at least in some degree.

       

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