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    毛梾优树选择研究

    Plus tree selection of Cornus walteri.

    • 摘要: 以山东省毛梾资源为研究对象,在野外广泛调查的基础上,初步选出候选优树45 株。以选择油用毛梾为目 标,根据毛梾的生物学特性选择了受年龄影响较小、相对稳定的性状作为选优性状,包括单序果数、结果枝率、果实 百粒干质量、果实含油率、种子百粒质量、冠高比、冠形指数、果实成熟一致性和抗病虫害能力9 个性状。利用这些 性状的均值、标准差和极差建立毛梾优树综合评分法,从候选优树中选出毛梾优树21 株。建立的综合评分法为毛 梾优树选择提供了科学方法,取得了较好的选优效果。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, Cornus walteri resources in Shandong Province were used as the research object, 45 candidate plus trees were selected initially based on the extensive survey data. The oil yield of C. walteri was selected as breeding objective. According to the biological characteristics of C. walteri, the relatively stable traits less influenced by age were used as selecting traits for plus trees, including nine traits, such as fruit number per infructescence, fruiting-branch ratio, 100-dry-fruit weight, oil content of fruit, 100-seed weight, crown height ratio, crown index, consistency of fruit ripening, and pest and disease resistance. The mean, standard deviation and range of the traits were used to establish comprehensive scoring method of plus trees, and 21 plus trees were selected from the candidate plus trees according to the method. The comprehensive scoring method for plus tree selecting provides a scientific method and achieves preferable selecting effect for plus trees.

       

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