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    胡中洋, 刘锐之, 刘萍. 面向县级森林经营规划编制的辅助程序设计与应用[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2020, 42(12): 24-31. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200078
    引用本文: 胡中洋, 刘锐之, 刘萍. 面向县级森林经营规划编制的辅助程序设计与应用[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2020, 42(12): 24-31. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200078
    Hu Zhongyang, Liu Ruizhi, Liu Ping. Design and application of assistant program for county-level forest management planning[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(12): 24-31. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200078
    Citation: Hu Zhongyang, Liu Ruizhi, Liu Ping. Design and application of assistant program for county-level forest management planning[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(12): 24-31. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200078

    面向县级森林经营规划编制的辅助程序设计与应用

    Design and application of assistant program for county-level forest management planning

    • 摘要:
        目的  为维护国家生态安全,全面提升森林质量,原国家林业局于2018年下发《县级森林经营规划编制规范》,首次要求全国各县市开展县级森林经营规划编制工作,将县级森林经营规划作为未来三十多年县级森林经营的指导文件。由于县级森林经营规划编制专业性强、工作量大、时间要求短,因此,开发辅助程序对优质高效完成县级森林经营规划编制具有重要的实践意义。
        方法  基于MATLAB 2014a平台,依据原国家林业局《县级森林经营规划编制规范》,采用MATLAB语言,开发县级森林经营规划编制辅助程序。
        结果  县级森林经营规划编制辅助程序包含森林经理调查数据预处理、森林经营类型组织、森林作业法设计、森林经营区划分、森林经营投资估算、森林经营规划数据库导出、文本与绘图编辑等功能模块,并将该辅助程序用于广东省封开县、海丰县、高州市、化州市、信宜市和佛山顺德区6个县级森林经营规划编制中,实现森林经营类型组织、森林作业法设计、森林经营区划分等功能模块高效快速处理技术,满足编制规划基本需求。
        结论  辅助程序界面友好,安全稳定,扩展性强,大大提高了县级森林经营规划编制质量和效率。辅助程序部分功能也可用于森林经营方案编制和其他有关林业调查规划设计。

       

      Abstract:
        Objective  In order to ensure ecological security at a national scale and improve forest quality, the former National Forestry Administration issued the “Guidelines for the Preparation of County-Level Forest Management Planning” in 2018. All the counties and cities across the country were first time required to complete a county-level forest management planning and to consider the plans as a guideline document for county-level forest management in the next thirty years. Since conducting the county-level forest management planning needs high-level specializations with great amount of work, computer programs are practically significant for effectively completing high-quality plans.
        Method  Based on the MATLAB 2014a platform and the “Guidelines for the Preparation of County-Level Forest Management Planning”, a computer program package was developed using MATLAB language to assist in preparing the county-level forest management planning.
        Result  The computer program package consists of more than six modules used for data preprocessing, working group of silviculture organization, silvicultural system design, forest management district classification, investment estimation, export of forest management database, etc. The programs were applied to prepare forest management planning of Fengkai County, Haifeng County, Gaozhou City, Huazhou City, Xinyi City, and Shunde District of Foshan, Guangdong Province of southern China. The results show that the computer programs work well in accomplishment of the forest management relevant tasks.
        Conclusion  The computer programs have friendly user interfaces and are easy to learn and use with characteristics of reliability and stability and ability of extension. The programs can be utilized to greatly improve the quality and efficiency of conducting forest management planning and also to assist in other relevant forestry survey planning and design.

       

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