黑龙江木本植物盛花期对气候变暖的响应

陈静茹; 杜彦君; 张玉红; 潘杰; 陈菲菲; 代武君; 刘彤; 周志强

doi:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160186

黑龙江木本植物盛花期对气候变暖的响应

doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160186

1.
1 东北林业大学森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室
2.
2 中国科学院植物研究所
3.
3 黑龙江省森林植物园
4.
4 东北林业大学生态研究中心

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划专项(2016YFA0600801)。

详细信息

作者简介:
陈静茹。主要研究方向: 植物生态。 Email: 553801023@qq.com 地址: 150040黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区和兴路26号东北林业大学森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室。   责任作者: 周志强,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:植物生态。 Email: uwezhou@126.com 地址:同上。刘彤,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:森林生态。 Email: frauliu@126.com 地址: 150040黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区和兴路26号东北林业大学林学院。

陈静茹。主要研究方向: 植物生态。 Email: 553801023@qq.com 地址: 150040黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区和兴路26号东北林业大学森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室。   责任作者: 周志强,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:植物生态。 Email: uwezhou@126.com 地址:同上。刘彤,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:森林生态。 Email: frauliu@126.com 地址: 150040黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区和兴路26号东北林业大学林学院。

陈静茹。主要研究方向: 植物生态。 Email: 553801023@qq.com 地址: 150040黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区和兴路26号东北林业大学森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室。   责任作者: 周志强,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:植物生态。 Email: uwezhou@126.com 地址:同上。刘彤,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:森林生态。 Email: frauliu@126.com 地址: 150040黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区和兴路26号东北林业大学林学院。

Peak flowering responses to the global warming of woody species in Heilongjiang Province,northeastern China.

1.
1 Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology of Ministry of Education,Northeast Forestry University, Harbin,Heilongjiang,150040,P. R. China;
2.
2 Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100093,P. R. China;
3.
3 Forest Botanical Garden of Heilongjiang Province,Harbin,Heilongjiang,150040,P. R. China;
4.
4 Center of Ecological Research,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin,Heilongjiang,150040,P. R. China.

摘要: 本文利用黑龙江省森林植物园50种木本植物52年的盛花期观测数据和该地区过去52年间全年和每个月的温度数据,探讨黑龙江地区木本植物盛花期对气候变暖的响应,同时分析了生活型(乔木vs.灌木)和果实类型(肉质vs.非肉质)在这种响应方面的差异。结果表明: 研究地点在过去的52年里升温趋势明显,全年平均温度或春季平均温度的变化幅度每10年均升高达0.49 ℃,高于全球和全国的平均水平;50种植物中,多数植物(76%)盛花期主要与4月或5月平均温度显著相关,盛花期对气候变暖响应明显,平均提前2.09 d/℃,但提前速率存在明显的种间差异。其余12个种(24%)的盛花期不受温度升高影响或影响不显著;不同物种盛花期对春季不同月份平均温度变化的响应存在差异,大多数(34种)开花较早的物种与4月平均温度变化呈极显著(P0.000 1,P0.01)或显著相关(P0.05),少数(4种)开花较晚的物种与5月平均温度变化显著相关(P0.05);生活型(乔木vs.灌木)和果实类型(肉质vs.非肉质)对这种响应未表现出显著的相关性。上述研究结果初步揭示了我国东北地区木本植物盛花期对气候变暖的响应特点,与国内外同类研究的结论基本一致并相互佐证。
- 盛花期 /
- 气候变暖 /
- 物候响应 /
- 木本植物
Abstract: Phenological observations can provide a sensitive bio-indicator of temperature change. Flowering is an important phenophase and the start of plant reproduction, the shift of peak flowering is a core property of the series phenological variations. Northeast China locates on the sensitive zone of northern high latitude, many local species have significant phenological responses to global warming and are more representative. Based on the data sets of peak flowering observation and monthly average temperature during the past 52 years in Forest Botany Garden of Heilongjiang Province of northeastern China, we analyzed the peak flowering responses to the raising temperature of 50 woody species. Also the response difference of morphological function groups (tree or shrub) and the fruit types (fleshy or non-fleshy fruits) was explored. Results showed that the warming trend of study site was remarkable during the past 52 years. The rising ranges of mean annual temperature and mean springtime both reached 0.49 ℃ per 10 years, and significantly exceeded the average of global and nationwide levels; in 50 species, the peak flowering time of 38 species (76%) has significant correlation with the average temperature of April or May; peak flowering time showed advanced responses to the climate warming, averagely 2.09 days/℃ ahead, but there was obvious species-specific in advance rate. And the other 12 species(24%) did not have significant responses or were uncorrelated to the temperature warming. Varied species have difference in the response of peak flowering time to the mean temperature variation during the months of springtime. 34 earlier flowering species were highly significantly (P0.000 1, P0.01) or significantly (P0.05) correlated with the mean temperature of April, 4 relatively late flowering species were significantly (P0.05) correlated with the mean temperature of May; The above mentioned species which emerged advanced responses in peak time didn’t resemble each other in their phenological sensitivity on the morphological function group (tree or shrub) and the fruit type (fleshy or non-fleshy fruits) levels. The above results reveal the response characteristics of woody plants in peak flowering time to climate warming in northeastern China, and the results are basically identical to the relevant studies in Europe and North America and corroborate mutually. It could be a good foundation for the further studies.
- peak flowering time /
- global warming /
- phenological response /
- woody species

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[17]	靳欣, 徐洁, 白坤栋, 冯锦霞, 张劲松, 万贤崇. 从水力结构比较3种共存木本植物的抗旱策略 . 北京林业大学学报, 2011, 33(6): 135-141.
[18]	高程达, 孙向阳, 张林, 李志刚, 阿拉塔. 北温带干旱地区土壤剖面CO 2 通量的变化特征 . 北京林业大学学报, 2010, 32(2): 6-13.
[19]	王树森, 余新晓, 罗于洋, 赵广亮, 杨君, 海龙. 人工造林对八达岭森林植被木本植物生物多样性的影响 . 北京林业大学学报, 2008, 30(supp.2): 155-159.
[20]	刘美芹, 陈佳, 范丙友, 李在留, 王莉, 姚娜, 胡晓丹, 隋金玲, 熊丹, 李艳华, 胡海英, 郝晨, 孙青, 周章义, 贺窑青, 张玲, 欧阳杰, 王丰俊, 金莹, 乔海莉, 曲红, 刘丽, 雷庆哲, 孙月琴, 石娟, 程堂仁, 段旭良, 李莉, 张艳霞, 田呈明, 阎伟, 尹伟伦, 康向阳, 尹伟伦, 郑彩霞, 张德权, 孙爱东, 周燕, 李凤兰, 骆有庆, 郭锐, 赵亚美, 张志毅, 冯秀兰, 沈昕, 李云, 王建中, 武彦文, 路端正, 陈晓阳, 陆海, 冯菁, 陈发菊, 骆有庆, 续九如, 张香, 胡德夫, 李忠秋, 吴晓成, 骆有庆, 姜金仲, 郑永唐, 沈繁宜, 蒋湘宁, 史玲玲, 高述民, 马钦彦, 骆有庆, 王晓东, 赵蕾, 安新民, 王百田, 王华芳, 孙爱东, 胡晓丹, 梁宏伟, 郝俊, 阎晓磊, 梁华军, 武海卫, 卢存福, 王华芳, 李凯, 崔彬彬 , 吴坚, 张志翔, 高荣孚, 刘玉军, 冯仲科, 赵兵, 冯晓峰, 王瑛, 温秀凤3, 王晓楠, 邹坤, 谢磊, 王玉兵, 王冬梅, 王建中, 严晓素, 尹伟伦, 骈瑞琪, 于京民2, 郭晓萍, 沈应柏, 陶凤杰, 张兴杰, 林善枝, 丁霞, 张庆, 王民中, 王玉春, 呼晓姝, 陈卫平, 杨伟光, 刘艳, 李凤兰, 刘玉军, 李镇宇, 孙建华, 赵新丽, 马建海, 蒋平, 付瑞海, 汪植. 木本植物木质部栓塞修复机制的探讨 . 北京林业大学学报, 2007, 29(5): 94-98.

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黑龙江木本植物盛花期对气候变暖的响应

doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160186

Peak flowering responses to the global warming of woody species in Heilongjiang Province,northeastern China.

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黑龙江木本植物盛花期对气候变暖的响应

doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160186

1. 1 东北林业大学森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室

2. 2 中国科学院植物研究所

3. 3 黑龙江省森林植物园

4. 4 东北林业大学生态研究中心

English Abstract

Peak flowering responses to the global warming of woody species in Heilongjiang Province,northeastern China.

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目录

留言板

黑龙江木本植物盛花期对气候变暖的响应

doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160186

Peak flowering responses to the global warming of woody species in Heilongjiang Province,northeastern China.

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出版历程

黑龙江木本植物盛花期对气候变暖的响应

doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160186

1. 1 东北林业大学森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室 2. 2 中国科学院植物研究所 3. 3 黑龙江省森林植物园 4. 4 东北林业大学生态研究中心

English Abstract

Peak flowering responses to the global warming of woody species in Heilongjiang Province,northeastern China.

全文HTML

目录

1. 1 东北林业大学森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室

2. 2 中国科学院植物研究所

3. 3 黑龙江省森林植物园

4. 4 东北林业大学生态研究中心