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    中国湿地分类编码系统研究

    Wetland classification and its encoding system in China

    • 摘要: 湿地分类是湿地科学研究中最复杂的问题之一,直到现在还没有一个能为研究者们广泛认同的分类原则和分类系统.我国湿地资源丰富,种类多样,为了方便湿地资源的管理,必须确立一个科学而全面的分类系统,并在此分类系统的基础上进行编码,这是实现湿地资源信息化以及科学管理湿地的前提和基础.该文从湿地所处的行政区划、地貌、气候、植被等自然要素出发,结合《湿地公约》对湿地的分类标准,对我国的湿地进行了分类编码研究.

       

      Abstract: Wetland classification is one of the most complicated areas in wetland science research,no classification principles and systems have been approved.Wetlands in China are characterised by their multiple types,huge numbers,notable differences between regions,and rich biodiversity.In order to facilitate the management of wetland resources,a scientific and comprehensive classification system should be established.Encoding based on the classifying system is the prerequisite and foundation of wetland resources informatization and scientific management.On the basis of such key natural elements as the administrative divisions,physiognomy,climate,vegetation etc.of the wetland,combining with the Ramsar classification system,this paper put forward a classification and encoding system of the wetlands in China.

       

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